How does Washington ESD unemployment work - complete beginner here
I just got laid off from my job at a tech startup and I'm completely lost about how unemployment works in Washington state. I've never filed for benefits before and don't even know where to start. Can someone walk me through the basic process with Washington ESD? Like do I apply online? How much can I expect to get? How long does it take? I'm really stressed about paying my rent next month and have no idea what to expect from this whole system.
65 comments


Sophia Carson
Sorry to hear about your job loss. The Washington ESD unemployment process starts at esd.wa.gov where you'll file your initial claim. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months. The weekly benefit amount is calculated based on your highest earning quarter, and you can receive benefits for up to 26 weeks typically. Make sure you file as soon as possible since there's a waiting week.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Thank you! Do I need to wait until my last day of work or can I file right after getting the layoff notice?
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Sophia Carson
•You can file the week of your last day of work. Don't wait - the sooner you file, the sooner your claim can be processed.
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Elijah Knight
The key thing is understanding that Washington ESD requires you to be actively looking for work and able to work. You'll need to file weekly claims every week to certify that you're meeting these requirements. Job search requirements are 3 job contacts per week typically, but check your specific requirements in your eServices account.
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Ana Erdoğan
•What counts as a job contact? Does applying online count or do I need to actually talk to someone?
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Elijah Knight
•Online applications count, but you need to keep detailed records. I recommend using the WorkSourceWA job search log to track everything.
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Brooklyn Foley
Just went through this process myself last month. Be prepared for potential delays - my claim got stuck in adjudication for 3 weeks because they needed to verify my employment history. If you run into issues getting through to Washington ESD by phone, I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually got me connected to an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Ana Erdoğan
•What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that happening to me?
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Brooklyn Foley
•Adjudication is just when they need to review something about your claim before approving it. Pretty common, just be patient and respond quickly to any requests for information.
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Jay Lincoln
•How much does that Claimyr thing cost? Seems sketchy to pay someone to make phone calls for you.
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Jessica Suarez
ugh the washington esd system is so confusing when you first start. took me forever to figure out the difference between filing a claim and filing weekly claims. also make sure you register with WorkSource too or they'll make you do it later anyway
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Ana Erdoğan
•Wait, what's the difference between filing a claim and weekly claims? I thought it was all the same thing.
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Sophia Carson
•Filing a claim is your initial application. Weekly claims are what you file every week to actually receive payments and certify you're still eligible.
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Marcus Williams
The Washington ESD website can be really overwhelming at first. Here's what I wish someone had told me: after you file your initial claim, you'll get a determination letter in the mail explaining your weekly benefit amount and how long you can collect. Don't panic if it takes a week or two to arrive. Your first payment will include any back weeks if your claim is approved.
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Ana Erdoğan
•How do I know if my claim was approved? Will they email me or just send mail?
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Marcus Williams
•You can check your claim status online in your eServices account, but the official determination comes by mail. They'll also send you information about job search requirements.
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Lily Young
Been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and honestly the Washington ESD system has gotten better but still has issues. Make sure you answer all the weekly claim questions accurately - if you work any hours or earn any money, report it. They will find out eventually and you don't want an overpayment situation.
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Ana Erdoğan
•What happens if I do get an overpayment? That sounds scary.
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Lily Young
•They'll want the money back, but you can usually set up a payment plan. Just be honest about any work or income from the start.
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Elijah Knight
•This is really important advice. Even small amounts of freelance work need to be reported on your weekly claims.
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Kennedy Morrison
Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington has a one-week waiting period so your first payable week won't actually pay out until your second week. This catches a lot of people off guard.
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Ana Erdoğan
•So I won't get any money for two weeks? How am I supposed to pay bills?
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Kennedy Morrison
•You still need to file for that first week, you just won't get paid for it. The payment schedule can be confusing at first.
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Jay Lincoln
Pro tip: set up direct deposit right away in your eServices account. Waiting for checks in the mail adds extra time and they can get lost. Also keep copies of everything you submit to Washington ESD.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Good thinking about direct deposit. How long does it usually take for payments to show up?
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Jay Lincoln
•Usually 2-3 business days after you file your weekly claim, assuming there are no issues with your claim.
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Wesley Hallow
Washington state unemployment benefits are taxable income so don't forget to have taxes withheld or you'll owe money next year. You can choose to have federal and state taxes taken out when you file your weekly claims.
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Ana Erdoğan
•I hadn't even thought about taxes. Should I definitely have them withheld?
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Wesley Hallow
•I'd recommend it unless you're planning to set aside money for taxes yourself. It's easier than dealing with a big tax bill later.
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Justin Chang
Make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' for work versus actually looking for work. Washington ESD requires both. If you get sick or go on vacation, you need to report that you weren't available for work that week.
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Ana Erdoğan
•What if I have a job interview that requires travel? Do I report that as not being available?
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Justin Chang
•No, attending job interviews counts as job search activity and you're still considered available for work.
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Sophia Carson
•Exactly - job interviews are encouraged. Just make sure to log them in your job search records.
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Grace Thomas
The phone system at Washington ESD is absolutely terrible. I spent hours trying to get through when my claim had issues. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and actually got to talk to someone. Worth it when you're desperate to get answers.
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Ana Erdoğan
•How much did you end up paying for that service? I'm trying to avoid extra expenses right now.
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Grace Thomas
•I'd rather not say the exact amount but it was reasonable considering I'd been trying to call for weeks. Sometimes you need professional help navigating the system.
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Jessica Suarez
also if you worked for multiple employers in the past year make sure you have all their info ready when you file. washington esd will want addresses, dates, and how much you earned at each job
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Ana Erdoğan
•I had three different jobs last year including some gig work. Do I need to report all of that?
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Jessica Suarez
•yes report everything. they'll figure out which wages count toward your benefit calculation
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Hunter Brighton
One thing that helped me was joining some local job search groups while on unemployment. It counts toward your job search requirements and you actually meet people who might know about openings. Much better than just applying online all the time.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Where do you find these groups? Through WorkSource?
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Hunter Brighton
•WorkSource has some, but also check meetup.com and LinkedIn groups for your industry. Professional associations often have networking events too.
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Dylan Baskin
Whatever you do, don't ignore any letters or emails from Washington ESD. They have strict deadlines for responding to requests for information. If you miss a deadline, your benefits can be stopped.
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Ana Erdoğan
•How strict are these deadlines? What if I'm traveling or miss something by a day?
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Dylan Baskin
•They're pretty strict, but you can usually appeal if you have a good reason for missing a deadline. Just don't make a habit of it.
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Lauren Wood
Keep detailed records of all your job search activities from day one. I use a spreadsheet with company names, positions applied for, dates, and contact information. Washington ESD can audit your job search at any time.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Do they actually check up on job search activities regularly?
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Lauren Wood
•It's random but it happens. Better to be prepared than scramble to recreate records later.
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Elijah Knight
•This is excellent advice. The WorkSourceWA job search log makes this easier to track systematically.
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Ellie Lopez
Don't be surprised if your first few weekly claims take longer to process. The system needs time to verify everything is set up correctly. After that, payments usually come pretty regularly if you don't have any issues.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Define 'longer' - are we talking days or weeks for the first payments?
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Ellie Lopez
•Usually just a few extra days, but it can be up to a week longer than normal if they need to verify something.
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Chad Winthrope
If you end up needing to talk to someone at Washington ESD and can't get through the regular phone lines, I had success with that Claimyr service too. They know how to navigate the phone system better than regular people do.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Is it legitimate? It sounds almost too good to be true that someone can just get you through faster.
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Chad Winthrope
•Yeah it's real. They just know the best times to call and how to get through the phone maze. Check out their demo video to see how it works.
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Paige Cantoni
Remember that unemployment benefits are temporary assistance, not a long-term solution. Use the time to not just look for any job, but to really think about what kind of career move makes sense next. Take advantage of any training programs WorkSource offers.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Are there good training programs available? I've been thinking about updating my skills while I'm between jobs.
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Paige Cantoni
•Yes, WorkSource has partnerships with community colleges and training providers. Some programs can even extend your unemployment benefits while you're in training.
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Kylo Ren
Last piece of advice: don't let the stress of being unemployed make you accept the first terrible job offer you get. You can refuse job offers that don't match your skills or pay significantly less than your previous job without losing benefits.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Really? I thought I had to take any job offered to me or lose my benefits.
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Kylo Ren
•Nope, that's a common misconception. You can refuse offers that aren't suitable employment based on your experience and the local job market.
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Sophia Carson
•This is true, but be careful about refusing too many offers. Washington ESD will want documentation about why you refused if they ask.
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Nina Fitzgerald
Good luck with everything! The unemployment system can be confusing at first but once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims and doing your job search, it becomes much more manageable. Feel free to ask if you have more specific questions as you go through the process.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Thank you everyone for all this helpful information! I feel much less overwhelmed about starting this process now.
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Brooklyn Foley
•You've got this! Just take it one step at a time and don't hesitate to reach out for help when you need it.
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