How does unemployment work in Washington - completely lost and need help understanding the process
I just got laid off from my warehouse job after 2 years and I'm totally confused about how unemployment works here in Washington. I've never filed for benefits before and honestly don't even know where to start. Do I just go to the Washington ESD website? What information do I need? How long does it take to get approved? And how much money can I actually expect to get? I'm really stressed about paying my rent next month and could use some guidance from people who've been through this before.
55 comments


Yuki Ito
First step is filing your initial claim on the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked. The system will calculate your weekly benefit amount based on your earnings during your base period.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•Thanks! What exactly is a base period? And do I need to wait until my last day of work to file?
0 coins
Yuki Ito
•Base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You can file your claim the same day you're laid off - don't wait!
0 coins
Carmen Lopez
After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to keep getting benefits. You'll also have to do job search activities - I think it's 3 job contacts per week now. Make sure you keep a log of your job searches because Washington ESD can audit you.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•What counts as a job contact? Just applying online or do I need to actually talk to someone?
0 coins
Carmen Lopez
•Online applications count, but they prefer you mix it up with networking, attending job fairs, or calling employers directly. Check WorkSourceWA too - they have good resources.
0 coins
Andre Dupont
•The job search requirements are annoying but take them seriously. I got a warning letter once for not having enough qualifying contacts.
0 coins
QuantumQuasar
I was in the same boat last year when I got laid off. The whole process seemed overwhelming at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. One thing that helped me was using Claimyr to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD when I had questions. Their phone lines are always busy but Claimyr (claimyr.com) can get you through to an agent without waiting on hold for hours. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•That sounds really helpful! Did you have to pay for that service or is it free?
0 coins
QuantumQuasar
•It's not free but honestly worth it when you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD and can't get through the regular way. Saved me so much frustration.
0 coins
Zoe Papanikolaou
•Never heard of Claimyr but might check it out. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for 3 days about my claim status with no luck.
0 coins
Jamal Wilson
Be prepared for potential delays! My claim went into adjudication for like 6 weeks because there was some issue with my separation from my employer. Washington ESD has to investigate any potential issues before approving benefits. During adjudication you can't get paid even if you're filing your weekly claims.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•Oh no, 6 weeks?? What kind of issues cause adjudication? I was laid off due to lack of work so hopefully that's straightforward.
0 coins
Jamal Wilson
•Lack of work should be fine. Adjudication usually happens when there's questions about why you left your job, like if you quit or were fired for misconduct.
0 coins
Yuki Ito
•Exactly right. Since you were laid off due to lack of work, your claim should process normally without adjudication issues.
0 coins
Mei Lin
ugh the whole unemployment system is such a nightmare. took me 3 months to get my first payment last time because they kept asking for more documentation. and don't even get me started on trying to reach anyone by phone - its impossible!!
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•3 months?! That's terrifying. What kind of documentation did they want from you?
0 coins
Mei Lin
•they wanted pay stubs, separation notice, bank statements, proof of identity... just kept asking for more stuff every few weeks
0 coins
Carmen Lopez
•That's unusual. Most people get approved within 2-3 weeks if there are no complications. Sounds like you had some specific issue with your claim.
0 coins
Andre Dupont
For what it's worth, the maximum weekly benefit in Washington is $999 right now, but most people get way less than that. It's based on your previous earnings. I was making about $4,000 a month and my weekly benefit was around $580.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•That's actually more than I expected! I was making about $3,200 a month so hopefully I'll get something decent.
0 coins
Andre Dupont
•Yeah you should be in a similar range. The formula is complicated but generally higher earnings = higher benefits up to the maximum.
0 coins
Liam Fitzgerald
Make sure you report ANY work you do while on unemployment, even if it's just a few hours. I made the mistake of not reporting a small side job and got hit with an overpayment notice for $2,800. Now I have to pay it all back.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•Wow that's expensive! Can you appeal overpayment notices or are you stuck paying it?
0 coins
Liam Fitzgerald
•You can appeal but you better have good documentation. I didn't keep good records so I'm basically screwed.
0 coins
Yuki Ito
•Always appeal overpayment notices if you think they're wrong. You have 30 days from the notice date to file an appeal with Washington ESD.
0 coins
Amara Nnamani
One thing to remember is that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or pay them when you file your tax return. I always have them withhold 10% to avoid a big tax bill later.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•Good point! I hadn't thought about taxes. Is there an option to set up the withholding when you file your initial claim?
0 coins
Amara Nnamani
•Yes, there's a checkbox during the application process. You can also change it later if you want to start or stop withholding.
0 coins
Giovanni Mancini
Don't forget about the waiting week! You won't get paid for your first week of unemployment even if your claim is approved. It's just how the system works in Washington.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•So if I file this week, I won't see any money for two weeks? That's going to be rough.
0 coins
Giovanni Mancini
•Right, the first week is unpaid and then there's usually a processing delay. Plan accordingly!
0 coins
Carmen Lopez
•Actually they eliminated the waiting week during COVID and I don't think they brought it back. Double check that.
0 coins
NebulaNinja
I'm going through the same thing right now and found that calling Washington ESD through Claimyr was a game changer. I was getting nowhere with the regular phone system but got connected to an agent in like 15 minutes through their service. The agent was able to explain exactly what was happening with my claim and what I needed to do next.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•Multiple people have mentioned Claimyr now. Seems like it might be worth trying if I run into issues.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•I was skeptical about paying for something like that but honestly it saved me weeks of frustration trying to get through to Washington ESD.
0 coins
Dylan Mitchell
Pro tip: create your account on the Washington ESD website early in the morning or late at night. The system gets overloaded during business hours and crashes a lot.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•Thanks for the tip! I'll try logging on tonight or early tomorrow morning.
0 coins
Dylan Mitchell
•Yeah I learned that the hard way after trying for hours during the day and getting error messages.
0 coins
Sofia Morales
Also make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' for work versus being on standby. If your employer puts you on temporary layoff with a specific return date, you might be eligible for standby benefits which work differently than regular UI.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•My layoff is permanent - they closed our whole department. So I think I'd be filing for regular unemployment, not standby.
0 coins
Sofia Morales
•Yeah permanent layoff means regular UI. Standby is only for temporary layoffs with expected recall dates.
0 coins
Dmitry Popov
whatever you do dont give up if your claim gets denied or stuck somewhere in the system. I almost gave up after 2 months of problems but finally got it sorted out and got all my back pay
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•Good to know there's hope if things go wrong! Did you have to appeal or just keep calling?
0 coins
Dmitry Popov
•had to appeal the denial and it took another month but finally got approved. worth fighting for
0 coins
Ava Garcia
The WorkSourceWA website is also really helpful for job searching. They have tools to track your job search activities which makes it easier to meet the requirements.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•I'll check that out! Anything that makes the job search requirements easier sounds good to me.
0 coins
Ava Garcia
•They also have career counseling and training programs if you're interested in learning new skills while you're looking for work.
0 coins
StarSailor}
One more thing - if you worked in multiple states, make sure you file in the state where you earned the most wages. Don't automatically assume you should file in Washington just because you live here now.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•I've only worked in Washington for the past few years so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
0 coins
Miguel Silva
Good luck with your claim! The system can be frustrating but most people do get approved eventually. Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week even if your initial claim is still processing.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about starting the process now.
0 coins
Zainab Ismail
Yeah this thread was super helpful. I'm also newly unemployed and was feeling totally lost. Going to try Claimyr if I have trouble getting through to Washington ESD.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•Glad it helped you too! We're both starting this journey at the same time.
0 coins
QuantumQuasar
•Definitely recommend Claimyr if you run into any roadblocks. Made a huge difference for me when I was stuck.
0 coins