How does drawing unemployment work in Washington - complete beginner needs help
I just got laid off from my warehouse job after 2 years and I'm completely lost about how unemployment benefits work in Washington. I've never filed for UI before and honestly don't even know where to start. Do I apply online? How much money can I get? How long does it take? I keep seeing people mention Washington ESD but I don't even know what that stands for. My boss said something about me being eligible but didn't explain the process at all. Can someone walk me through the basics of how drawing unemployment actually works? I'm stressed about paying rent next month.
64 comments


Lilly Curtis
Washington ESD is the Employment Security Department - that's who handles unemployment benefits in our state. You'll need to file your initial claim online at esd.wa.gov. The process is pretty straightforward but there are several steps you need to follow.
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Ryder Everingham
•Thanks! Is there a deadline for applying? I got laid off three days ago.
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Lilly Curtis
•You should apply as soon as possible, but you're still fine. Benefits start from the week you file, not when you lost your job, so don't delay.
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Leo Simmons
Here's the basic process: 1) File your initial claim online 2) Wait for your monetary determination letter 3) File weekly claims every week 4) Complete job search activities 5) Get paid if everything is approved. You'll need your SSN, employment history for the last 18 months, and bank info for direct deposit.
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Ryder Everingham
•What's a monetary determination letter? How long does that take to get?
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Leo Simmons
•It tells you how much your weekly benefit amount will be based on your past wages. Usually takes 1-2 weeks to arrive.
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Lindsey Fry
I was in the same boat last year when I got laid off. The hardest part for me was actually getting through to Washington ESD on the phone when I had questions. Their phone lines are absolutely swamped. I discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you connected to a live agent without waiting on hold for hours. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration when I needed to check on my claim status.
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Saleem Vaziri
•How does that work exactly? Do they charge you?
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Lindsey Fry
•It's a service that handles the phone queue for you and calls you back when an agent is available. Much better than sitting on hold for 3+ hours like I was doing.
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Kayla Morgan
ugh the whole system is so confusing! i filed 2 weeks ago and still havent gotten my first payment. keep getting told to wait for adjudication whatever that means
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Lilly Curtis
•Adjudication means they're reviewing something about your claim - could be verifying your employment, checking if you quit vs were laid off, etc. It's normal but frustrating.
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Kayla Morgan
•nobody told me it would take this long. bills dont wait for adjudication
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James Maki
The weekly benefit amount is usually about 60-70% of what you were making, up to a maximum of $999 per week in 2025. You can collect for up to 26 weeks in most cases. But you HAVE to file a weekly claim every single week even if you haven't been paid yet.
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Ryder Everingham
•What happens if I miss filing a weekly claim?
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James Maki
•You lose that week's benefits permanently. They don't let you backdate missed weeks, so set a reminder on your phone.
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Jasmine Hancock
•Wait really? That seems harsh for just forgetting one week.
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Saleem Vaziri
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of all your activities. They can audit this anytime.
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Ryder Everingham
•What counts as a job search contact? Just applying online?
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Saleem Vaziri
•Applying for jobs, networking contacts, career fairs, informational interviews. They want documented proof you're actively looking for work.
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Cole Roush
been on unemployment for 8 weeks now and still can't get through to anyone at Washington ESD when I have questions. the automated system is useless and the callback option never works
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Lindsey Fry
•That's exactly why I started using Claimyr. Their system actually works and you don't waste entire days trying to reach someone.
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Cole Roush
•might have to try that because this is ridiculous
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Jasmine Hancock
Is it true you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits? Someone at work mentioned that but I wasn't sure.
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Lilly Curtis
•Yes, unemployment is taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them when you file your return.
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Jasmine Hancock
•Ugh, so even when you're unemployed the government still wants their cut.
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Scarlett Forster
Make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation. If you don't have exact dates, approximate is okay but try to be as accurate as possible.
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Ryder Everingham
•What if I had multiple jobs? Do I need info for all of them?
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Scarlett Forster
•Yes, all employers from the last 18 months. Your benefit amount is calculated from all qualifying wages during your base period.
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Arnav Bengali
Pro tip: file your weekly claims on Sunday mornings. The system is less likely to crash and you avoid the Monday rush when everyone else is trying to file.
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Sayid Hassan
•Good advice! I learned this the hard way after the system timed out on me three times on a Monday.
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Ryder Everingham
•When do weekly claims usually open? Is there a specific time?
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Arnav Bengali
•They open Sunday morning around 6 AM and you have until Saturday night to file for that week.
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Rachel Tao
Whatever you do, DON'T lie about anything on your application. Washington ESD cross-checks everything and if they catch you in a lie, you could be disqualified and have to pay back benefits plus penalties.
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Derek Olson
•This is so important. I know someone who got in huge trouble for not reporting some part-time work income.
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Ryder Everingham
•What if I'm not sure about something? Better to guess or leave it blank?
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Rachel Tao
•If you're not sure, put your best estimate and then call to clarify. Don't leave required fields blank.
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Danielle Mays
The waiting period after you file can be nerve-wracking. For me it took about 3 weeks to get my first payment, and that was with no complications. Just be patient and keep filing your weekly claims.
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Ryder Everingham
•3 weeks?! How am I supposed to pay bills for 3 weeks with no income?
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Danielle Mays
•I know it's rough. You might want to look into local emergency assistance programs or food banks while you wait.
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Roger Romero
anybody else having trouble with the washington esd website lately? keeps logging me out in the middle of filing my weekly claim
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Anna Kerber
•Try clearing your browser cache and cookies. Sometimes that fixes the login issues.
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Roger Romero
•ill try that thanks
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Niko Ramsey
One thing that helped me was printing out the unemployment handbook from the Washington ESD website. It explains everything in detail and you can reference it without having to log in every time you have a question.
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Ryder Everingham
•That's a great idea. Is there a specific handbook or guide you'd recommend?
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Niko Ramsey
•Look for the 'Unemployment Benefits Handbook' on their website. It covers everything from filing to appeals.
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Seraphina Delan
If your claim gets stuck in adjudication like mine did, don't just wait around. Keep calling or find a way to get through to someone. I waited 6 weeks thinking it would resolve automatically and it never did until I actually spoke to an agent.
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Lindsey Fry
•That's exactly the kind of situation where Claimyr really helps. Getting through to resolve adjudication issues is crucial and their callback system works way better than the regular phone lines.
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Seraphina Delan
•wish i had known about that service earlier. would have saved me weeks of stress
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Jabari-Jo
Just remember that drawing unemployment isn't something to be ashamed of - you paid into the system through your taxes, so you've earned these benefits. Use the time to find a better job, not just any job.
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Ryder Everingham
•Thanks for saying that. I do feel weird about it even though I know I didn't choose to get laid off.
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Jabari-Jo
•Totally normal to feel that way, but this is exactly what the safety net is for. Focus on finding the right opportunity.
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Kristin Frank
Make sure you understand the difference between being able and available for work vs actively seeking work. Both are required but they mean different things for your weekly claims.
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Ryder Everingham
•What's the difference? I thought they were the same thing.
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Kristin Frank
•Able and available means you're physically/mentally capable of working and not on vacation or anything. Actively seeking means you're actually looking for jobs and networking.
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Micah Trail
•This distinction trips up a lot of people. Both boxes have to be checked or you won't get paid for that week.
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Nia Watson
The whole process is honestly pretty straightforward once you get started. The hardest part is just that first step of actually filing the initial claim. After that it becomes routine.
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Ryder Everingham
•That makes me feel better. I've been putting it off because it seemed so overwhelming.
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Nia Watson
•Just dive in and file today. You can always call with questions later, but the sooner you file, the sooner benefits can start.
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Alberto Souchard
Don't forget to sign up for direct deposit right away. Paper checks take forever and can get lost in the mail. Electronic payments are much faster and more reliable.
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Ryder Everingham
•Can I use any bank account or does it have to be checking?
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Alberto Souchard
•Has to be checking or savings at a US bank. They can't deposit to prepaid cards or credit union share draft accounts in some cases.
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Katherine Shultz
Good luck with everything! The unemployment system in Washington isn't perfect but it does work once you get through the initial setup. Keep all your paperwork organized and stay on top of your weekly filings.
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Ryder Everingham
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I'm going to file my claim today.
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Lilly Curtis
•You've got this! Feel free to come back here if you run into any issues during the process.
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