How do you qualify for unemployment insurance in Washington - confused about requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment insurance benefits in Washington state. I lost my job two weeks ago due to layoffs and I'm not sure what the requirements are. I worked for about 18 months at my last job but I'm confused about how they calculate if you're eligible. Do they look at how much you earned or how long you worked? Also heard something about needing to be available for work - what does that actually mean? Any help would be appreciated, the Washington ESD website is pretty overwhelming.
64 comments


Beatrice Marshall
There are several key requirements for Washington UI benefits: 1) You need sufficient work history in your base year (first 4 of last 5 quarters), 2) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 3) You need to be able and available for work, and 4) You must actively search for work. The earnings requirement is having at least 680 hours of work OR earning 1.25 times your highest quarter wages during your base year.
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Mae Bennett
•Thanks! So they look at quarters not just total time worked? I'm not sure what my highest quarter wages were, is there a way to check that?
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Beatrice Marshall
•Yes, you can log into your SecureAccess Washington account and view your wage history, or Washington ESD will calculate it when you file your initial claim.
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Melina Haruko
The 'able and available' part trips people up. It means you're physically and mentally capable of working, available during normal business hours, and not restricted by things like lack of childcare or transportation. You also can't turn down suitable work offers.
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Mae Bennett
•What counts as 'suitable work'? Do I have to take any job or can I hold out for something in my field?
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Melina Haruko
•Generally suitable work is similar to your previous job in terms of wages, hours, and working conditions. But after several weeks, the definition can expand to include lower-paying positions.
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Dallas Villalobos
I struggled with getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my eligibility. Kept getting busy signals or hung up on after waiting forever. Finally discovered Claimyr.com which actually got me connected to a real agent who walked through my eligibility step by step. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Reina Salazar
•Never heard of that service before, does it actually work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days with no luck.
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Dallas Villalobos
•Yeah it really does work. I was skeptical too but got through on my first try. Way better than sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•I might have to try that, I've called like 50 times this week and can't get through to anyone at Washington ESD.
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Demi Lagos
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. Washington ESD can audit this so make sure you're documenting everything properly.
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Mae Bennett
•What counts as a job search contact? Does applying online count or do you need to talk to someone?
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Demi Lagos
•Online applications count, but you need to document the employer name, position, date, and method of contact. WorkSourceWA also has approved activities that count.
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Mason Lopez
If you were laid off due to lack of work, you should definitely qualify as long as you meet the wage requirements. The hardest part is usually proving you earned enough in your base year quarters.
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Mae Bennett
•I think I should be okay on the wages since I worked full time for over a year, but how do I know for sure before filing?
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Mason Lopez
•Just file your claim and Washington ESD will do the calculation automatically. If you don't qualify, they'll send you a determination letter explaining why.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I've been trying to figure out if I qualify for weeks and every website says something different. Why can't they just make it simple?
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Melina Haruko
•I know it's frustrating, but once you get through the initial application it's much clearer. The key is just starting the process.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•I guess I should just file and see what happens. Worst case they say no right?
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Beatrice Marshall
One thing to remember is that if you quit your job voluntarily, you generally won't qualify unless it was for 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions or significant changes to your job. Being laid off or terminated for reasons other than misconduct usually qualifies you.
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Vera Visnjic
•What if you were fired for performance issues? Does that disqualify you?
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Beatrice Marshall
•It depends on whether Washington ESD considers it misconduct. Poor performance due to inability isn't usually misconduct, but willful violations of company policy can be.
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Vera Visnjic
•That's a relief, I was worried I wouldn't qualify because I was struggling in my last job.
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Jake Sinclair
Also make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, even if you were eligible during those weeks.
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Mae Bennett
•I've been unemployed for 2 weeks already, did I miss out on those benefits?
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Jake Sinclair
•You can still get benefits for those weeks if you file soon and they're within your benefit year, but don't wait any longer.
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Brielle Johnson
The Washington ESD online system actually walks you through most of this when you file your initial claim. It'll ask about your work history and calculate your eligibility automatically.
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Mae Bennett
•Is the online system reliable? I've heard people have problems with it.
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Brielle Johnson
•It works most of the time but can be slow during peak hours. Best to file early in the morning or late at night.
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Honorah King
Don't stress too much about meeting every requirement perfectly before filing. Washington ESD will review your case and let you know if there are any issues that need to be resolved.
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Mae Bennett
•That's reassuring, I was worried about making a mistake on the application.
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Honorah King
•Just be honest and thorough in your answers. If they need more information, they'll ask for it during the review process.
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Reina Salazar
I had to deal with an adjudication process when I first applied because my employer contested my claim. It took about 3 weeks but I eventually got approved. Don't panic if that happens to you.
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Mae Bennett
•What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that?
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Reina Salazar
•It's just when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim, like if your employer says you were fired for misconduct. Most people don't go through it.
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Oliver Brown
•I went through adjudication too and it was nerve-wracking but turned out fine. They just needed to verify the reason I was laid off.
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Mary Bates
Pro tip: register with WorkSourceWA when you file your claim. It helps with the job search requirements and sometimes they have resources that can help you find work faster.
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Mae Bennett
•Is WorkSourceWA mandatory or just recommended?
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Mary Bates
•It's required for most people receiving UI benefits. You'll need to complete their orientation and maintain an active profile.
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Dallas Villalobos
If you run into any issues with your claim or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD, I'd definitely recommend trying Claimyr again. I used them twice - once for eligibility questions and once when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Both times they got me through to an agent who could actually help.
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Clay blendedgen
•How much does that service cost? I'm already tight on money from being unemployed.
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Dallas Villalobos
•Check their website at claimyr.com for current info. For me it was worth it just to avoid the endless phone tree and busy signals.
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Ayla Kumar
The monetary eligibility is usually the biggest hurdle. If you haven't worked much in the past year or had low wages, you might not qualify even if you meet all the other requirements.
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Mae Bennett
•I made about $45,000 last year working full time, does that sound like enough?
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Ayla Kumar
•That should definitely be enough, especially if it was spread across multiple quarters. The system is designed to help full-time workers who lose their jobs.
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Lorenzo McCormick
Remember that you have to file weekly claims even after you're approved. Miss a week and you won't get paid for that week, no exceptions.
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Mae Bennett
•How do you file weekly claims? Is it the same website?
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Lorenzo McCormick
•Yes, through the same Washington ESD website. You'll get instructions after your initial claim is processed.
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Carmella Popescu
•And make sure you file on time every week! I missed one deadline and lost a week of benefits even though it was just one day late.
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Kai Santiago
Based on what you've described, you should qualify. Layoffs are the most straightforward reason for unemployment benefits and 18 months of work should give you plenty of wage history.
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Mae Bennett
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I'm going to file my claim tomorrow morning.
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Kai Santiago
•Good luck! The process seems overwhelming at first but it's pretty straightforward once you get started.
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Lim Wong
One last thing - make sure you have all your employment information handy when you file. Employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. It'll make the process much smoother.
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Mae Bennett
•Good point, I'll gather all that info before I start the application.
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Lim Wong
•Also have your Social Security card and ID ready in case you need to verify your identity during the process.
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Dananyl Lear
The Washington ESD system has definitely improved over the past couple years. I filed for UI benefits in 2023 and again recently, and the second time was much smoother.
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Noah huntAce420
•That's encouraging to hear. I remember hearing horror stories about the system during COVID.
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Dananyl Lear
•Yeah those days are mostly behind us now. The system is much more stable and user-friendly than it used to be.
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Ana Rusula
If your claim gets approved, don't forget to report any part-time work or income you receive while collecting benefits. Failing to report income can create overpayment issues later.
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Mae Bennett
•Good to know. What if I do some freelance work occasionally?
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Ana Rusula
•Report all income, including freelance work. Washington ESD allows you to earn a small amount without losing benefits, but you must report it.
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Fidel Carson
Honestly the best advice is just to file your claim and see what happens. Washington ESD will walk you through everything and let you know if you qualify. Don't overthink it!
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Mae Bennett
•You're right, I've been overthinking this way too much. Time to just do it!
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Isaiah Sanders
•Exactly! The worst thing that can happen is they say you don't qualify, but at least you'll know for sure.
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