Who can get unemployment benefit through Washington ESD - eligibility requirements?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. Lost my job last month due to company downsizing and I'm not sure what the requirements are. Do I need to have worked a certain amount of time? What about if I was part-time? Also heard something about having to look for work - is that true? Any info on who can actually get unemployment benefit would be helpful since the Washington ESD website is confusing me.
66 comments


Cynthia Love
To qualify for Washington unemployment benefits, you need to meet several requirements: 1) You must have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base year, 2) Your total base year wages must be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings, 3) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 4) You must be able and available for work, and 5) You must actively search for work each week.
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Naila Gordon
•What exactly is a base year? Is that just the last 12 months I worked?
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Cynthia Love
•Your base year is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base year would be October 2023 through September 2024.
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Darren Brooks
Part-time workers can definitely qualify if they meet the wage requirements. I was working 25 hours a week and still got approved for benefits. The key is having enough wages in your base year quarters.
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Naila Gordon
•That's good to know! I was worried since I wasn't full-time at my last job.
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Rosie Harper
•same here, worked part time for 18 months and qualified no problem
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Elliott luviBorBatman
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting hung up on.
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Naila Gordon
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•I don't remember the exact cost but it was worth it to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD instead of waiting on hold forever. Much better than calling 50 times a day.
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Demi Hall
•Never heard of this but might be worth trying if the phone lines are still impossible
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Mateusius Townsend
JUST SO EVERYONE KNOWS - you CAN'T get benefits if you quit your job without good cause or if you were fired for misconduct. Washington ESD is really strict about this. If you quit because you didn't like your boss or got fired for attendance issues, you're probably out of luck.
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Naila Gordon
•I was laid off due to company downsizing so I think I'm okay there.
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Kara Yoshida
•what counts as good cause for quitting? asking for a friend...
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Mateusius Townsend
•Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job that you didn't agree to. But you have to prove it.
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Philip Cowan
The job search requirement is 3 work search activities per week once you start receiving benefits. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or completing WorkSourceWA activities. You need to keep a log of all your activities in case Washington ESD asks for it.
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Naila Gordon
•Do I need to start looking for work right away when I file my claim?
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Philip Cowan
•You should start your job search immediately after filing. The work search requirement begins with your first weekly claim, not when you get approved.
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Caesar Grant
•WorkSourceWA has tons of free resources for job searching too, workshops and stuff
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Rosie Harper
also you have to be a us citizen or have work authorization, and you have to live in washington or work in washington when you lost your job
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Naila Gordon
•I live in Washington and my job was here so I should be good on that.
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Lena Schultz
•Actually you can file in Washington even if you live in another state as long as you worked here. Cross-state claims are possible.
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Gemma Andrews
Don't forget about the waiting week! There's no waiting week anymore in Washington, so you can get paid for your first week of unemployment if you're eligible. This changed a few years ago.
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Naila Gordon
•That's helpful to know, every week counts when you're out of work.
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Pedro Sawyer
•Yeah they got rid of the waiting week in 2023 I think, used to have to wait a whole week before getting any money
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Mae Bennett
If you're on standby status with your employer (temporarily laid off but expecting to return), you might still qualify for benefits. Different rules apply though - you don't have to do the job search requirements but you have to be available if your employer calls you back.
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Naila Gordon
•My company said the layoffs are permanent, so I don't think I'm on standby.
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Beatrice Marshall
•Standby is nice because no job search but most layoffs these days are permanent unfortunately
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Melina Haruko
I tried calling Washington ESD for weeks to ask about eligibility and could never get through. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and got connected to an agent within minutes. They were able to explain exactly what wages I needed and helped me understand my base year calculation.
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Naila Gordon
•That's exactly what I need - someone to actually explain this stuff to me instead of trying to figure it out from the website.
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Dallas Villalobos
•The Washington ESD website is awful, definitely need to talk to a real person to understand anything
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Reina Salazar
Make sure you apply as soon as possible after losing your job. Benefits are calculated from the week you file your claim, not from when you actually lost your job. Every week you wait is money you're leaving on the table.
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Naila Gordon
•Good point, I'll file this week then. Better safe than sorry.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Yep, learned this the hard way. Waited 3 weeks to file and lost out on those weeks of benefits.
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Demi Lagos
One thing people don't realize is that you can work part-time and still collect some unemployment benefits. As long as you report your earnings and work less than full-time, Washington ESD will adjust your weekly benefit amount. It's called partial unemployment.
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Naila Gordon
•That's good to know in case I find some part-time work while looking for a full-time job.
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Mason Lopez
•Yeah partial benefits are great, helps bridge the gap when you can only find temporary or part-time work
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Vera Visnjic
•Just make sure you report ALL your earnings or you could get in trouble for overpayment later
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Jake Sinclair
If you were a 1099 contractor or self-employed, you generally can't get regular unemployment benefits. You might qualify for other programs but not traditional UI benefits since you didn't pay into the unemployment insurance system.
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Naila Gordon
•I was a W-2 employee so I should be okay there.
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Brielle Johnson
•During COVID there was PUA for contractors but that's long gone now
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Honorah King
Another eligibility requirement is that you have to register with WorkSourceWA within a certain timeframe after filing your claim. It's free and they have job search tools and resources that can help with your work search requirements.
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Naila Gordon
•How long do I have to register with WorkSourceWA?
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Honorah King
•I believe it's within the first few weeks of filing your claim, but check with Washington ESD to be sure. Don't wait too long.
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Oliver Brown
if you have kids make sure to look into dependent allowances too, you can get extra money added to your weekly benefit amount for each dependent child under 18
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Naila Gordon
•I don't have kids but that's good info for others reading this.
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Mary Bates
•The dependent allowance is like $25 per kid I think, not huge but every bit helps
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Clay blendedgen
Military veterans might have different options too. There are special programs for vets and you might be able to use your military service as part of your work history for eligibility purposes.
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Ayla Kumar
•Yeah UCFE covers federal employees and military, different rules but similar benefits
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Lorenzo McCormick
•Veterans should definitely check with their local veterans office for additional resources
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Carmella Popescu
Don't forget that if you're denied benefits, you have the right to appeal the decision. You only get 30 days from the date of the determination letter to file an appeal, so don't wait if you think the decision is wrong.
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Naila Gordon
•Hopefully I won't need to appeal but good to know I have that option.
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Kai Santiago
•Appeals take forever though, sometimes months to get a hearing scheduled
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Lim Wong
I was worried I wouldn't qualify because I'd only worked at my job for 8 months, but it turned out I had wages from a previous job in my base year that counted. Don't assume you don't qualify - let Washington ESD make that determination.
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Naila Gordon
•That's encouraging! I've had a few different jobs in the past couple years so maybe they'll all count.
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Dananyl Lear
•Yeah all your covered wages in the base year count, doesn't matter how many different employers
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Noah huntAce420
Just to add - if you're getting severance pay, pension payments, or other separation pay, this might affect your unemployment benefits. You need to report all income to Washington ESD or you could face overpayment issues later.
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Naila Gordon
•I got a small severance payment. Do I report that when I file my weekly claims?
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Noah huntAce420
•Yes, report it in the week you received it. It might reduce your benefits for that week but it's better to be honest than face penalties later.
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Ana Rusula
Last thing - make sure you file your weekly claims EVERY week, even if you haven't received your determination yet. If you skip weeks, you can't go back and claim them later. The system doesn't automatically file for you.
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Naila Gordon
•Good reminder! I'll set a calendar reminder to file every week.
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Fidel Carson
•Yeah I know someone who forgot to file for 3 weeks and lost all that money, can't get it back
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Isaiah Sanders
•The weekly claims are due by midnight on the Sunday of each week, don't wait until Monday
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Xan Dae
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I'm going to file my claim this week and see what happens. Sounds like I probably qualify but won't know for sure until Washington ESD reviews everything.
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Fiona Gallagher
•Good luck! Hope everything works out for you.
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Thais Soares
•Keep us posted on how it goes, always helpful to hear about others' experiences
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•And remember if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD, that Claimyr service is still an option. Much easier than trying to get through on your own.
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