ESD paid sick leave tax reporting confusion - no 1099 received
Has anyone dealt with reporting Washington Paid Family & Medical Leave (PFML) sick leave payments on their taxes? I received sick leave benefits for 6 weeks last year (about $4,200 total), but ESD didn't send me any tax forms. When I called, they said they don't issue 1099s for regular sick leave (only for FMLA) because "the IRS gave no direction on whether sick leave was taxed." According to ESD, their interpretation is that it's not taxable income, but they told me to consult my tax expert. I'm using TurboTax and trying to avoid paying extra for tax advice. For those who've received sick leave benefits, how did you report it (or not) on your return? Did you include it as income or leave it off completely?
16 comments


Avery Flores
I had the exact same situation last year! After spending hours on the phone with both ESD and the IRS, I ended up NOT reporting it as income. The IRS agent I spoke with said that if no 1099 was issued, and the paying agency (ESD) doesn't consider it taxable, then there's no requirement to report it. I was worried about it too, but my return was accepted without any issues.
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Caden Nguyen
•That's really helpful to know! Did you specifically mention somewhere on your return that you received these benefits? Or did you just leave them off completely?
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Zoe Gonzalez
This is actually a common misunderstanding. Washington PFML sick leave and regular PFML are different programs with different tax treatments. PFML (family leave) benefits are taxable at the federal level and require a 1099-G, while Washington Paid Sick Leave benefits are NOT considered taxable income by the IRS (as of 2025 tax year). That's why you didn't receive a 1099 for the sick leave portion. If you received both types, you'll only get a 1099-G for the family leave portion. You can verify this on the ESD website under the tax information section.
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Ashley Adams
•Wait, is that right? I thought ALL money from the govt was taxable... but I haven't gotten sick leave so idk. My cousin got unemployment last year and had to pay taxes on it tho.
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Alexis Robinson
I'VE BEEN THROUGH THIS EXACT NIGHTMARE!!! ESD is HORRIBLE about explaining this stuff! I got sick leave for 8 weeks in 2024 and spent DAYS trying to figure this out. Finally found out that WA sick leave benefits are NOT federally taxable - it's considered a "qualified disaster relief payment" under some obscure tax code (Section 139 I think). Different from regular PFML which IS taxable. The ESD agents themselves often don't understand the difference which is why they give such terrible advice!!!!
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Caden Nguyen
•Wow, I hadn't even heard about the qualified disaster relief payment angle! That's interesting. Did you have to do anything special when filing to document this, or did you just leave it off your reported income?
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Aaron Lee
Tax professional here. This is a confusing area even for tax experts because states handle paid leave programs differently. For Washington specifically, you're correct that ESD doesn't issue 1099-G forms for Paid Sick Leave (as opposed to Family Leave). The IRS generally considers state disability payments non-taxable if the premiums were paid with after-tax dollars, which is the case for WA Paid Sick Leave. You don't need to report this income. However, any Family Leave payments ARE taxable and should come with a 1099-G. Keep documentation of your payments in case of questions, but you're fine excluding the sick leave portion from your return.
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Chloe Mitchell
•thx for explaining this! i got a mix of both types last year and was super confused why i only got a 1099 for part of what they paid me, makes sense now
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Michael Adams
Has anyone tried getting through to ESD directly about this? I've been calling for three days trying to get clarification on my own sick leave payments from December but can't get past the automated system. Every time I select the option to speak with an agent, it just tells me call volume is too high and disconnects me! So frustrating when you need actual help with something important like taxes!
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Natalie Wang
•I had the same issue last month! After fighting with the phone system for days, I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through to an ESD agent in about 20 minutes. They have a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3. It helped me resolve my missing documentation issue, and the agent confirmed that sick leave isn't reported on a 1099. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Alexis Robinson
BTW - make sure you're talking about actual Paid Sick Leave and not Short-Term Disability through an employer plan which is COMPLETELY different for tax purposes! Some people mix these up! Short-term disability payments ARE usually taxable if your employer paid the premiums! If you paid the premiums yourself with after-tax money, then the benefits aren't taxable! It gets so complicated!!
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Caden Nguyen
•Good point, but I'm definitely talking about the Washington state paid sick leave program administered by ESD. I paid into it through payroll deductions, not through an employer plan. Thanks for pointing out the distinction though!
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Noah Torres
I just left my sick leave payment off my taxes completely. if the IRS wants it they can come get it lol. seriously though, if ESD doesn't issue a tax form and they're the ones who told you it's not taxable, i think you're fine. the IRS has bigger fish to fry than chasing people for taxes on state sick leave benefits that might not even be taxable in the first place.
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Avery Flores
•While I understand the sentiment, I'd be careful with that approach. The IRS can absolutely come after you for unreported income even years later. But in this specific case, Washington state sick leave genuinely does appear to be non-taxable, so you're probably fine.
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Zoe Gonzalez
For anyone still confused: 1. Washington PFML has TWO components: Medical Leave (sick leave) and Family Leave 2. Family Leave = taxable federally (you'll get a 1099-G) 3. Medical Leave (sick leave) = NOT taxable federally (no 1099-G issued) 4. If you received both types, you'll only get a 1099-G for the Family Leave portion 5. Keep your payment statements from ESD showing which type you received There's also a detailed explanation in ESD's FAQ section that covers this exact question.
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Caden Nguyen
•This summary is EXACTLY what I needed! Super clear and helpful. I'll keep my payment statements just in case, but it sounds like I can leave the sick leave benefits off my tax return. Thank you!
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