Does your job pay for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD system?
I'm confused about how unemployment insurance works. My coworker told me that our employer directly pays for my unemployment benefits if I get laid off, but that doesn't sound right to me. I thought it came from some government fund or something. Does my current job actually pay Washington ESD for my unemployment benefits? I'm trying to understand this before I potentially need to file a claim.
56 comments


Jayden Hill
Your employer doesn't pay your individual unemployment benefits directly. They pay unemployment insurance taxes to Washington ESD throughout the year, which funds the unemployment insurance system. When you file a claim, benefits come from this pooled fund, not directly from your specific employer's pocket.
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Isabella Tucker
•Oh that makes more sense! So it's like insurance that employers pay into ahead of time?
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Jayden Hill
•Exactly! It's called SUTA (State Unemployment Tax Act) and employers pay it quarterly based on their payroll and experience rating.
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LordCommander
well technically your employer does pay for it through their unemployment tax rate but its not like they write a check every time someone files a claim lol
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Isabella Tucker
•Right, I was imagining my boss getting a bill every week for my unemployment payments which seemed weird.
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Lucy Lam
The key thing to understand is that employers pay different tax rates based on their 'experience rating' - companies that lay off more workers pay higher rates. This creates an incentive for employers to avoid unnecessary layoffs. Your benefits are calculated based on your wages, not what your employer paid in taxes.
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Aidan Hudson
•This is why some employers fight unemployment claims - it can affect their future tax rates if they have too many claims.
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Lucy Lam
•Correct, though legitimate claims should still be approved regardless of employer objections. Washington ESD makes the final determination.
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Zoe Wang
I had to deal with this when I got laid off last year. My employer contested my claim initially but Washington ESD still approved it after reviewing the situation. The whole process took about 3 weeks though because of the contest. If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to check on claim status, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually get through to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Isabella Tucker
•Why would an employer contest a legitimate layoff claim? That seems pointless.
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Zoe Wang
•Sometimes they claim it was for cause or try to argue you quit voluntarily. In my case they said I was fired for performance but I had documentation showing it was just a reduction in workforce.
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Connor Richards
•How much does that Claimyr thing cost? Sounds too good to be true.
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Zoe Wang
•I don't remember the exact price but it was worth it to avoid spending hours on hold. Way better than calling 50 times and getting busy signals.
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Grace Durand
EMPLOYERS HATE PAYING UNEMPLOYMENT TAXES!!! Mine fought my claim tooth and nail even though they laid off half the department. The system is rigged to favor businesses over workers.
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Jayden Hill
•While some employers do contest claims aggressively, the unemployment insurance system is designed to provide benefits to eligible workers regardless of employer preferences.
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Grace Durand
•Tell that to the 6 weeks I spent in adjudication hell trying to prove I didn't quit voluntarily when they eliminated my position.
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LordCommander
yeah my cousin works in HR and she says they track their unemployment claims really carefully because it affects their tax rate for the next year
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Isabella Tucker
•So if a company has a lot of layoffs one year, they pay more taxes the next year?
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LordCommander
•something like that, i dont know all the details but she said thats why some companies try to make people quit instead of laying them off
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Jayden Hill
To clarify the experience rating system: Washington ESD calculates each employer's tax rate based on their history of unemployment claims over a specific period. New employers start at a standard rate. Companies with more claims relative to their payroll pay higher rates, while those with fewer claims get lower rates. This system is called 'experience rating' and it's used in all states.
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Steven Adams
•Thanks for explaining this clearly. I always wondered why some companies seem so paranoid about unemployment claims.
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Isabella Tucker
•This makes me feel better about potentially filing for unemployment. I was worried I'd be costing my employer a ton of money directly.
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Aidan Hudson
I've been through several layoffs and the one constant is that employers will often try to characterize terminations as 'for cause' to avoid unemployment liability. Document everything if you think a layoff might be coming. Save emails, performance reviews, anything that shows you were doing your job properly.
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Isabella Tucker
•Good advice. I'll start keeping better records of my work just in case.
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Alice Fleming
•Yep, learned this the hard way. Had to fight a contested claim because I didn't have documentation to prove the real reason for my termination.
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Hassan Khoury
Does anyone know if temp agencies pay unemployment taxes differently? I work through a staffing company and I'm not sure how that affects things.
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Jayden Hill
•Temp agencies pay unemployment taxes just like any other employer. If you're a W-2 employee of the agency, you're covered for unemployment benefits through their account with Washington ESD.
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Hassan Khoury
•Good to know, thanks! I was worried I might not be eligible because I'm not a direct employee of the company where I actually work.
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Victoria Stark
The whole system is confusing but basically employers pay in advance through taxes and then workers can claim benefits if they become unemployed through no fault of their own. It's like insurance - you pay premiums (taxes) and then can make claims (unemployment benefits) when needed.
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Isabella Tucker
•That's a great way to think about it. Insurance analogy makes it much clearer.
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Benjamin Kim
i got laid off in december and my old boss kept calling me asking when i was going to stop filing unemployment claims because it was 'costing the company money' - like dude, that's not how it works!
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Jayden Hill
•Your former boss was probably worried about their experience rating, but that's not your problem. You're entitled to benefits if you're eligible, period.
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Aidan Hudson
•Some employers really don't understand the system. They think each unemployment check comes directly out of their bank account.
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Samantha Howard
For anyone struggling to get through to Washington ESD to verify eligibility or check claim status, I recently discovered Claimyr which actually gets you connected to a real person. Found them at claimyr.com and they have a demo video showing exactly how it works. Saved me probably 20 hours of calling and getting busy signals.
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Megan D'Acosta
•Is that legit? Seems sketchy to pay someone to make phone calls for you.
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Samantha Howard
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Much better than the alternative of never getting through to anyone at Washington ESD.
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Sarah Ali
My unemployment claim got held up because my employer reported that I was fired for misconduct, which wasn't true. It took weeks to resolve and I had to provide all kinds of documentation. The employer was probably just trying to protect their tax rate.
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Isabella Tucker
•How did you prove it wasn't misconduct? That sounds really stressful.
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Sarah Ali
•I had to gather emails, performance reviews, witness statements from coworkers. Washington ESD eventually ruled in my favor but it was a nightmare process.
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Ryan Vasquez
quick question - if i work for a really small company with like 5 employees, do they still pay unemployment taxes?
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Jayden Hill
•Yes, most employers pay unemployment taxes regardless of size, though there are some minimum thresholds. If you're getting regular paychecks with taxes withheld, your employer is probably paying unemployment taxes too.
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Avery Saint
The bottom line is that unemployment benefits are funded by employer taxes, but they're administered by Washington ESD as insurance for workers. Your employer doesn't get to decide whether you get benefits - that's up to Washington ESD based on the circumstances of your separation from employment.
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Isabella Tucker
•This whole thread has been really helpful. I feel like I understand the system much better now.
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Taylor Chen
•Same here. I always thought it was way more complicated than it actually is.
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Keith Davidson
One thing to remember is that even if your employer contests your claim, you should still file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination, but you don't want to delay filing because you're worried about your employer's reaction.
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Isabella Tucker
•Good point. I would have probably waited to file if I thought it would directly cost my employer money, but now I know better.
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Ezra Bates
Anyone else think it's weird that we have to worry about our employers fighting our unemployment claims? Like, if they laid us off, they should expect us to file for benefits. It's not personal, it's just how the system works.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Agreed. The adversarial nature of some unemployment claims seems counterproductive. If someone is legitimately unemployed through no fault of their own, they should get benefits without a fight.
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Grace Durand
•EXACTLY!!! The system protects employers more than workers even though we're the ones who need help.
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Sophia Carson
I used to work in payroll and can confirm that employers pay unemployment taxes quarterly. The rate varies based on their claims history and industry. Construction companies typically pay higher rates than office businesses because they have more seasonal layoffs.
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Isabella Tucker
•That makes sense. Industries with more turnover would naturally have higher rates.
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Elijah Knight
Just went through this whole process last month. Had trouble reaching Washington ESD for weeks until someone recommended trying Claimyr to get through to an actual agent. Ended up using their service and finally got my questions answered about my claim status. Worth checking out their demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ if you're having similar issues.
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Brooklyn Foley
•How long did it take them to get you connected? I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for 2 weeks now.
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Elijah Knight
•They got me through within a couple hours. Way better than the endless busy signals I was getting before.
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Jay Lincoln
Thanks everyone for all the explanations! This thread really cleared up my confusion about how unemployment insurance works. I feel much more confident about the system now.
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Jayden Hill
•Glad we could help! Understanding how the system works makes it less intimidating if you ever need to use it.
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