Do you file for unemployment where you work or live in Washington?
I'm confused about where I need to file my unemployment claim. I live in Spokane but work in Idaho just across the border. Do I file with Washington ESD since that's where I live, or do I have to file in Idaho since that's where my job was? I've been putting this off because I'm not sure which state's system to use and don't want to mess it up.
51 comments


Paloma Clark
You file where you worked, not where you live. Since your job was in Idaho, you need to file with Idaho Department of Labor, not Washington ESD.
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Evelyn Kelly
•That makes sense, thanks! I was worried I'd have to deal with both states somehow.
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Heather Tyson
•Wait, I thought it was where you live? I'm in the same situation and was told to file in Washington.
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Raul Neal
The general rule is you file in the state where you worked and paid into their unemployment insurance system. Your employer was paying Idaho unemployment taxes, not Washington taxes, so that's where your benefits would come from.
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Jenna Sloan
•This is correct. I work in payroll and we pay unemployment taxes to the state where the work is performed.
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Evelyn Kelly
•Good to know about the tax part, that helps it make more sense to me.
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Christian Burns
I had a nightmare trying to figure this out when I got laid off. Spent hours on hold with Washington ESD before they told me I needed to file in Oregon instead. If you're having trouble getting through to Idaho's system, there's actually a service called Claimyr that helps you connect with unemployment offices. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Evelyn Kelly
•Thanks for the tip! I'll check that out if I run into issues with Idaho's system.
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Sasha Reese
•Never heard of that service but sounds useful. Getting through to unemployment offices is always a pain.
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Muhammad Hobbs
What if you worked in multiple states during your base period? I worked in both Washington and Oregon last year.
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Raul Neal
•Multi-state claims are more complex. You'd typically file in the state where you worked most recently, but they might combine wages from both states.
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Paloma Clark
•Yeah, that's called an interstate claim. The state where you file will contact the other state to get your wage information.
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Noland Curtis
This is so confusing! Why can't they just make it simple - one system for everyone?
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Jenna Sloan
•Because unemployment insurance is managed by individual states, not the federal government. Each state has its own rules and benefit amounts.
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Diez Ellis
•It would be nice if they were all the same but states like to control their own programs I guess
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Vanessa Figueroa
I live in Vancouver WA but work in Portland OR. Filed in Oregon and it was pretty straightforward once I figured out that's what I needed to do.
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Evelyn Kelly
•How long did it take to process your claim in Oregon?
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Vanessa Figueroa
•About 2 weeks for the initial determination, then weekly benefits started coming through normally.
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Abby Marshall
Does it matter if you're a Washington resident for tax purposes?
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Raul Neal
•Not for unemployment purposes. It's all about where the work was performed and where the employer paid unemployment insurance taxes.
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Sadie Benitez
•Right, residency for taxes is different from unemployment insurance eligibility.
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Drew Hathaway
What about remote workers? If I live in Washington but work remotely for a company based in California?
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Paloma Clark
•Remote work can be tricky. It usually depends on where the work is actually performed, which would be Washington in your case.
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Laila Prince
•I think it also depends on where the company is registered and paying taxes but I'm not 100% sure on that.
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Isabel Vega
I made the mistake of filing in the wrong state first and had to start over. Don't do what I did - make sure you're filing in the right place!
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Evelyn Kelly
•Ugh that sounds frustrating. How long did it delay your benefits?
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Isabel Vega
•About 3 weeks total because I had to cancel the first claim and restart in the correct state.
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Dominique Adams
The person who mentioned Claimyr earlier wasn't kidding about how hard it is to get through to these offices. I tried calling Idaho unemployment for days before using that service to get connected.
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Marilyn Dixon
•Did it actually work? I'm skeptical of these kinds of services.
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Dominique Adams
•Yeah it worked for me. Got through to an actual person within like 10 minutes instead of hours of busy signals.
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Louisa Ramirez
Border state situations are always confusing. I know people who commute from Washington to Idaho every day for work.
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Evelyn Kelly
•Yeah that's exactly my situation. At least now I know which state to file with.
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TommyKapitz
•Same here, lots of people in the Spokane area work across state lines.
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Angel Campbell
Quick tip - when you file make sure you have all your employer information ready including their address and your supervisor's name. Idaho might ask for different info than Washington would.
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Evelyn Kelly
•Good point, I'll gather all that before I start the application.
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Payton Black
•Also have your last day of work and reason for separation ready to go.
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Harold Oh
Does anyone know if the benefit amounts are different between states?
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Raul Neal
•Yes, every state has different maximum benefit amounts and duration. You'd need to check Idaho's current rates.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•I think Idaho's max is lower than Washington's but don't quote me on that.
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Summer Green
This thread is super helpful! I was about to file with Washington ESD but I work in Oregon so now I know I need to go through Oregon instead.
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Evelyn Kelly
•Glad it helped! That's exactly why I asked - figured other people might have the same confusion.
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Gael Robinson
•Yeah it's not intuitive at all. You'd think it would be where you live.
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Edward McBride
One more thing to consider - if you end up having issues with Idaho's system, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier could be really helpful. I used it last year when I couldn't get through to my state's unemployment office and it saved me so much time.
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Evelyn Kelly
•I bookmarked their site just in case. Hopefully Idaho's system is easier to navigate than Washington's.
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Darcy Moore
•Every state's unemployment system seems to have issues with high call volumes these days.
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Dana Doyle
Thanks everyone for clearing this up! I was so confused about this exact same thing.
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Liam Duke
•No problem! It's definitely not obvious and I bet tons of people get confused about this.
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Evelyn Kelly
•Exactly - seems like something they should make clearer on their websites.
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Manny Lark
Just to summarize for anyone else reading - you file unemployment where you WORKED, not where you LIVE. The state where your employer paid unemployment insurance taxes is where you file your claim.
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Evelyn Kelly
•Perfect summary! That's the key thing I needed to understand.
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Rita Jacobs
•Wish I had known this rule years ago when I was in a similar situation.
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