Can I file unemployment in a different state than where I worked?
I'm really confused about where I'm supposed to file my unemployment claim. I worked in Oregon for the past two years but I moved back to Washington state last month when I got laid off. My employer was based in Portland but I'm living with family in Spokane now. Do I file with Washington ESD or do I have to go through Oregon's system? I tried calling Washington ESD but couldn't get through to anyone and I'm worried I'm running out of time to file. Can someone please help me understand the rules?
40 comments


Andre Moreau
You generally file in the state where you worked, not where you live now. Since you worked in Oregon, you'd typically need to file through Oregon's unemployment system. However, there are some exceptions for certain situations.
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Carmen Reyes
•That's what I was afraid of. Oregon's website is so confusing compared to Washington ESD's system. Do you know if there are any exceptions that might apply to me?
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Andre Moreau
•The main exception is if you're a resident of one state but worked in multiple states. Since you only worked in Oregon, you'll likely need to file there.
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Zoe Christodoulou
Actually, this gets complicated with interstate claims. You might be able to file in Washington if certain conditions are met. The Department of Labor has interstate agreements that can affect where you file. I'd recommend getting through to someone at Washington ESD to clarify your specific situation.
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Carmen Reyes
•I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days but I keep getting hung up on or can't get through the phone tree. It's so frustrating!
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Jamal Thompson
•I had the same problem reaching Washington ESD until I found Claimyr.com. They help you get through to actual agents. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Carmen Reyes
•That sounds too good to be true. How does it actually work?
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Mei Chen
Wait hold on everyone - if you worked in Oregon you HAVE to file in Oregon, period. There's no way around it. Don't waste time trying to file in Washington.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•That's not entirely correct. Interstate claims can be more complex than that, especially with the Interstate Benefit Payment Plan.
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Mei Chen
•I've never heard of anyone successfully filing in a different state than where they worked. Seems like wishful thinking to me.
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CosmicCadet
I went through something similar last year. I worked in Idaho but lived in Washington. Initially tried to file with Washington ESD but they redirected me to Idaho. However, Washington ESD was able to help me understand the process and even assisted with some of the interstate coordination.
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Carmen Reyes
•Did you have to physically go to Idaho or were you able to do everything online?
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CosmicCadet
•Everything was online, but the Idaho system was much clunkier than Washington ESD's. The weekly claims process was different too.
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Liam O'Connor
this is why i hate the unemployment system so complicated for no reason just let people file where they live
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Amara Adeyemi
•I agree it's confusing but there are actually good reasons for the current system. It prevents fraud and ensures proper benefit calculations based on where you actually earned wages.
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Andre Moreau
Let me clarify the interstate situation better. The state where you earned wages is typically where you file, but there are exceptions under the Interstate Benefit Payment Plan. Washington and Oregon do have reciprocal agreements for certain situations. You might qualify if you're a Washington resident who worked temporarily in Oregon.
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Carmen Reyes
•I wasn't working temporarily - I had a regular job there for two years. Does that disqualify me from filing in Washington?
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Andre Moreau
•Two years suggests more permanent employment, which would likely require filing in Oregon. But definitely confirm this with Washington ESD since your circumstances might have unique factors.
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Jamal Thompson
Since you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone, definitely check out that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. I used it last month when I couldn't get through about my adjudication issue. Worth every penny to actually talk to someone who could give me real answers.
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Giovanni Gallo
•How much does it cost though? Some of these phone services are expensive.
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Jamal Thompson
•I'd rather not get into specific costs here, but it was reasonable considering how much time and stress it saved me. The main thing is it actually works.
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Carmen Reyes
Update: I decided to try filing in Oregon first since that seems to be the consensus. Their system let me start an application but it's asking for documentation I don't have readily available. Should I wait to gather everything or can I submit partial information?
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Zoe Christodoulou
•Don't wait! File as soon as possible even if you don't have all documentation immediately. You can usually provide missing documents later, but you can't backdate your claim if you wait too long.
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CosmicCadet
•Exactly right. Most states give you time to provide additional documentation after you file. The important thing is getting your claim started.
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
I'm in a similar boat but worked in California before moving to Washington. Has anyone dealt with CA to WA interstate claims? Their system is even worse than Oregon's from what I hear.
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Amara Adeyemi
•California's EDD is notoriously slow and difficult. You'll definitely want to file there since that's where you worked, but be prepared for delays.
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
•Great, just what I wanted to hear. Maybe I should look into that Claimyr thing too.
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Mei Chen
OK I looked into this more and I was wrong earlier. There ARE some interstate filing options but they're pretty limited. Most people still need to file where they worked but Washington does handle some claims for people who worked in other states under specific circumstances.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•Thanks for checking on that. It's one of those areas where the rules aren't as black and white as they seem at first.
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Dylan Wright
Whatever you do, don't try to file in both states! My cousin did that thinking it would increase his chances and it created a huge mess that took months to sort out.
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Carmen Reyes
•Yikes, definitely wasn't planning on that but good to know it's a bad idea.
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Andre Moreau
Final recommendation: Start with Oregon since that's where you worked, but if you run into complications or think you might qualify for an interstate exception, use a service like Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD for clarification. Having professional guidance for these cross-state situations can save a lot of headaches.
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Carmen Reyes
•That sounds like the best approach. I'll file in Oregon today and then figure out if I have any other options if needed.
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NebulaKnight
•Smart plan. Better to have something filed than to keep waiting and potentially miss deadlines.
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Sofia Ramirez
This thread has been super helpful! I didn't realize interstate unemployment could be so complicated. Bookmarking for future reference.
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Liam O'Connor
•same here, learned a lot from reading through all this
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Carmen Reyes
Thanks everyone for all the advice! I successfully submitted my Oregon claim and it looks like it went through. Still might contact Washington ESD later to double-check if I had any other options, but at least I have something in the system now.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•Great job getting it filed! You can always explore other options later if needed, but having an active claim is the most important thing.
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Jamal Thompson
•Glad it worked out! And if you do need to contact Washington ESD later, you know where to find help getting through their phone lines.
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CyberNinja
Congratulations on getting your claim filed! Just wanted to add that you made the right choice filing in Oregon first. I work in HR and deal with these interstate situations regularly - the general rule is always file where you earned the wages, but there can be exceptions for military spouses, federal employees, or people who worked in multiple states during their base period. Since you had steady employment in Oregon for two years, that's definitely your liable state. Keep all your documentation from the Oregon filing in case you need it later, and don't worry too much about exploring Washington options unless Oregon runs into issues processing your claim.
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