Do employers have to pay Washington ESD unemployment if they fire you - confused about eligibility
I got fired from my retail job last week for being late too many times (my car kept breaking down). My manager said I wouldn't be eligible for unemployment because I was terminated for cause. But my friend said that's not always true and employers still have to pay into unemployment insurance regardless. I'm really confused about how this works in Washington state. Does Washington ESD automatically approve claims when you're fired, or does it depend on the reason? I need to know if I should even bother filing a claim.
54 comments


Emma Davis
Your manager is partially right but not completely. Employers DO pay into the unemployment insurance system regardless - that's how Washington ESD is funded. However, whether YOU get benefits depends on whether your termination was for 'misconduct.' Being late repeatedly can be considered misconduct, but it's not automatic. You should definitely file a claim and let Washington ESD make the determination.
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Javier Torres
•Thanks, that makes more sense. So even if they fired me, I should still apply? I was worried about wasting my time.
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Emma Davis
•Yes, absolutely apply. The worst they can do is deny your claim, and you can appeal if that happens. Don't let your employer discourage you from filing.
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Malik Johnson
ugh I went through this same thing last year!! my boss told me the exact same lie about not being eligible. turns out he was just trying to discourage me from filing because it affects their unemployment tax rate or something
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Javier Torres
•Wait, so they lied to me? Why would they do that?
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Isabella Ferreira
•Employers with more unemployment claims can face higher tax rates. Some try to discourage valid claims to keep their costs down. It's not illegal but it's definitely misleading.
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Ravi Sharma
I had similar issues reaching Washington ESD to ask about eligibility after my termination. Kept getting busy signals and disconnected calls. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really helped me understand my options without spending hours on hold.
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NebulaNomad
•Never heard of that service before. Did they charge you anything?
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Ravi Sharma
•They help you get connected to Washington ESD agents when the phone lines are swamped. Worth it when you need answers fast about your eligibility status.
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Javier Torres
•Might look into that if I have trouble getting through. Thanks for the tip.
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Isabella Ferreira
Here's how it actually works: ALL employers pay unemployment insurance taxes to Washington ESD, regardless of whether their employees get fired or quit. When you file a claim, Washington ESD investigates the circumstances of your separation. For misconduct, they look at whether your actions were willful and substantial violations of employer policies. Simply being late might not qualify as misconduct if you had legitimate reasons like car trouble, especially if you communicated with your employer.
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Javier Torres
•I did tell them about my car problems each time I was late. Does that help my case?
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Isabella Ferreira
•Yes, that documentation of communication and legitimate reasons can definitely help. Make sure to mention that when you file your claim.
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Freya Thomsen
Same boat here - got canned for attendance issues but mine was due to kid being sick constantly. Filed anyway despite what my boss said and got approved after they investigated.
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Javier Torres
•How long did the investigation take?
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Freya Thomsen
•About 2-3 weeks. They called me and my former employer to get both sides of the story.
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Omar Fawaz
DONT LET THEM INTIMIDATE YOU! Employers try this crap all the time. File your claim ASAP - you have limited time to apply after losing your job. Washington ESD will do their own investigation and make the determination based on state law, not what your boss thinks.
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Javier Torres
•You're right, I shouldn't let them scare me off. Going to file today.
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Chloe Martin
•Good attitude! Remember, you paid into this system through your paychecks too - you have every right to apply.
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Chloe Martin
The key distinction is between 'misconduct' and 'poor performance.' If you were trying to do your job but struggling with circumstances (like transportation issues), that's typically not considered willful misconduct. Washington ESD looks at the specific facts of each case.
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Javier Torres
•That's a helpful way to think about it. I was definitely trying to do my job well when I was there.
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Emma Davis
•Exactly. Misconduct requires intent to violate policies or complete disregard for employer interests.
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NebulaNomad
been unemployed 3 times in 5 years (not my fault, companies kept downsizing) and every single employer told me I wouldn't qualify. every single time I got benefits approved. they just don't want their rates going up
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Javier Torres
•Wow, so this is just a common thing employers say?
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NebulaNomad
•pretty much yeah. unless you like stole something or got in a fight at work, you probably have a case
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Emma Davis
Just to clarify the process: When you file your initial claim, both you and your employer get contacted by Washington ESD. Your employer has to provide their reason for termination with documentation. You get to provide your side of the story. Then an adjudicator reviews everything and makes a determination. If denied, you can appeal the decision.
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Javier Torres
•Good to know there's a fair process. I was worried it would just be my employer's word against mine.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Washington ESD adjudicators are trained to evaluate these cases objectively. They see employer intimidation tactics regularly.
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Malik Johnson
also if you do get denied initially don't give up! the appeal process exists for a reason and lots of people win on appeal when they present their case properly
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Javier Torres
•Thanks for the encouragement. I'll keep that in mind if I need to appeal.
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Ravi Sharma
One more thing about Claimyr - if you do run into issues with Washington ESD communication during your claim process, they can help you reach the right department. Sometimes adjudication questions need specific clarification that's hard to get through the general hotline.
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Javier Torres
•I'll bookmark that in case I need it. Hopefully the process goes smoothly.
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Freya Thomsen
Make sure when you file that you're honest about the circumstances but also emphasize any mitigating factors - the car problems, your communication with management, your overall work record if it was good besides the attendance issues.
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Javier Torres
•Good point. I had been there 8 months with no other issues until my car started having problems.
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Chloe Martin
•That work history definitely helps your case. Shows the attendance issues weren't part of a pattern of poor performance.
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Omar Fawaz
BTW make sure you file ASAP - there's a time limit and you don't want to miss it while you're debating whether you're eligible. Let Washington ESD make that call, not your former employer.
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Javier Torres
•Already started the application online. Better safe than sorry.
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Isabella Ferreira
For future reference, Washington's misconduct standard requires that the employee's actions be: 1) A willful or wanton disregard of employer interests, 2) A deliberate violation of reasonable employer rules, or 3) A careless or negligent act that shows substantial disregard for employer interests. Car trouble causing tardiness typically doesn't meet these thresholds.
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Javier Torres
•This is really helpful legal info. Sounds like I have a decent case.
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Emma Davis
•Exactly right on the legal standard. The key word is 'willful' - indicates intent matters a lot.
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NebulaNomad
lol your boss probably doesn't even know the actual legal standards. most managers just repeat whatever HR tells them or make stuff up
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Javier Torres
•That's probably true. She seemed pretty confident but maybe she was just guessing.
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Chloe Martin
Remember that even if you're initially denied, the appeal process gives you a chance to present your case to an administrative law judge. Many people who lose at the initial determination level win on appeal with proper preparation.
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Javier Torres
•Good to know there are multiple chances to make my case if needed.
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Freya Thomsen
Just want to add - if you do get approved, make sure you understand the weekly claim requirements and job search obligations. Washington ESD has specific rules about that stuff too.
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Javier Torres
•Yeah I saw something about needing to apply for jobs each week. I'll read up on those requirements.
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Emma Davis
•The job search requirements are important - you need to log your activities each week when you file your weekly claim.
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Malik Johnson
update us when you hear back! always like to hear success stories when people don't let employers scare them away from filing
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Javier Torres
•Will do! Thanks everyone for all the advice and encouragement. Really helped me understand my rights.
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Ravi Sharma
If you need to contact Washington ESD during your claim process and run into phone issues, definitely check out that Claimyr service I mentioned. Made a huge difference when I needed to speak with someone about my claim status.
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Javier Torres
•Appreciate the tip. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know it exists.
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Isabella Ferreira
Final thought: Document everything related to your termination - save any texts or emails about your car problems, any responses from your employer, your termination paperwork, etc. This documentation can be valuable if your claim goes to appeal.
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Javier Torres
•Smart advice. I do have some text messages I sent my manager about my car breaking down.
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Chloe Martin
•Those texts could be really helpful evidence that you were communicating about the issues and not just skipping work randomly.
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