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Mei Chen

Can you work and still get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I'm really confused about the rules for working while on unemployment in Washington. I've been getting UI benefits for about 6 weeks now after being laid off from my warehouse job. A friend offered me some part-time work helping with his landscaping business - maybe 15-20 hours a week at $18/hour. I want to take it because I need the extra money, but I'm terrified Washington ESD will cut off my benefits entirely or say I committed fraud. Can you work part-time and still collect unemployment? Do I have to report every dollar I make? I've heard conflicting things and the Washington ESD website is confusing as hell.

Yes, you can work part-time and still receive unemployment benefits in Washington, but there are specific rules. You must report ALL income when you file your weekly claim, even if it's just $1. Washington ESD uses a formula where they reduce your weekly benefit amount based on how much you earn. Generally, if you earn less than your weekly benefit amount, you'll still get some unemployment.

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So if my weekly benefit is $580 and I make $300 in a week, I'd still get something?

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Exactly! You'd get your weekly benefit minus the amount you earned over $5. So $580 - ($300 - $5) = $285 in unemployment benefits plus your $300 in wages.

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I've been doing part-time work while on unemployment for 3 months now. The key is being completely honest on your weekly claims. Report every penny you make, even cash jobs. Washington ESD will find out eventually if you don't, and then you're looking at overpayment and possibly fraud charges.

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How do they find out about cash jobs though? Asking for a friend...

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They cross-reference with tax records, and employers are supposed to report wages. Trust me, it's not worth the risk. Just be honest.

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Had this exact situation last year. You need to report the income when you file your weekly claim, but make sure you're still available for full-time work. That's a big requirement they look for. If you turn down full-time job offers because of your part-time gig, that could disqualify you.

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The landscaping work is pretty flexible, so I could probably work around interviews and stuff. Thanks for the heads up!

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Also make sure you're still doing your job search activities. Washington ESD requires 3 job search contacts per week unless you're in a training program.

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I was struggling with getting through to Washington ESD about this exact question a few months ago. Kept getting busy signals and disconnected calls. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and the agent explained the part-time work rules clearly.

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Never heard of Claimyr. Is it legit or just another scam?

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It's legit - they don't ask for your personal info or anything sketchy. Just helps you get through Washington ESD's phone system. Way better than spending all day redialing.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I worked 2 days last month and forgot to report it on my weekly claim and now I'm panicking that they're going to say I committed fraud. Should I call them or just report it on my next claim??

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Call them ASAP and explain the mistake. It's better to self-report than have them find out later. Most of the time they'll just adjust your benefits and you might have a small overpayment to pay back.

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okay I'll try calling but good luck getting through to anyone at Washington ESD...

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The formula is pretty straightforward once you understand it. Your weekly benefit amount minus (gross earnings - $5) = your unemployment payment for that week. So if you make more than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you get zero unemployment that week but your claim stays active.

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That makes sense. So I could potentially have some weeks where I don't get unemployment if I work a lot of hours, but I wouldn't lose my claim entirely?

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Exactly. As long as you're still actively looking for full-time work and available to accept suitable employment, your claim stays open.

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Be careful about 1099 work vs W-2 work. If you're doing independent contractor work, you might need to pay quarterly taxes on that income. Don't want to get hit with a big tax bill next year on top of everything else.

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The landscaping work would probably be under the table honestly. Should I still report it?

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YES. Report all income regardless of how you're paid. Under the table work is still work and still affects your benefits.

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I've been working part-time retail while on unemployment and it's actually working out pretty well. I make about $250/week and still get $200 in unemployment benefits. It's not full-time money but it helps bridge the gap while I look for something permanent.

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That's encouraging! How long have you been doing both?

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About 4 months now. Just make sure you keep detailed records of your hours and pay in case Washington ESD ever audits your claim.

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Wait, so if I work one day and make $150, I have to report that? Even if it's just helping someone move or something?

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YES. Any work, any income, any payment for services. Report it all. The consequences of not reporting are way worse than the reduction in benefits.

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man this is more complicated than I thought

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Here's what I learned the hard way - don't try to game the system by working right at the limit. Washington ESD looks at patterns and if they think you're deliberately working just enough to max out benefits, they might investigate. Just be honest and work as much as you can while still looking for full-time employment.

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Good point. I'm not trying to game anything, I just need the income while I keep looking for a permanent job.

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That's the right attitude. Use the part-time work as a bridge, not a permanent solution.

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Does anyone know if gig work like DoorDash or Uber counts as work for unemployment purposes? I've been thinking about doing some driving to supplement my benefits.

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Yes, gig work counts as self-employment income and must be reported. You'll need to estimate your weekly earnings and report them on your weekly claim.

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Thanks! I figured it would count but wanted to be sure.

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I tried calling Washington ESD about this months ago and could never get through. Finally used Claimyr to get connected and the agent was super helpful. She walked me through exactly how to report part-time income and what to expect. Worth every penny just to get real answers instead of guessing.

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How much does Claimyr cost?

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I don't remember the exact amount but it was reasonable for not having to waste days trying to get through on my own. Check their site for current pricing.

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WHATEVER YOU DO, DO NOT LIE ON YOUR WEEKLY CLAIMS. I know someone who didn't report cash work and Washington ESD found out 8 months later. They had to pay back $4,000 in overpayments plus penalties. It's just not worth it.

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Yikes, that's scary. I definitely don't want to risk that. Better to get reduced benefits than no benefits and owe money.

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Exactly. The temporary extra money isn't worth the long-term consequences.

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Just to add - make sure you understand what 'suitable work' means for your situation. If you've been unemployed for less than 10 weeks, you can generally turn down jobs that pay significantly less than your previous job. But after 10 weeks, the definition of suitable work expands.

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I'm at 6 weeks now, so I still have some time before I'd have to take any job offered?

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Right, but it's not black and white. They look at your skills, experience, and local job market. Best to discuss your specific situation with Washington ESD if you get a job offer you're unsure about.

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The bottom line is this: report all income, stay available for full-time work, keep doing your job search activities, and don't try to cheat the system. Part-time work can actually help you transition back to full-time employment while keeping some benefits flowing.

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Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about taking the landscaping work now.

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Good luck! Just remember to keep detailed records of everything.

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One more thing - if you work in a week but don't get paid until the following week, report the income in the week you worked, not the week you got paid. Washington ESD goes by when the work was performed.

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Good to know! I wouldn't have thought of that timing issue.

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Yeah, it's one of those details that can trip people up if they don't know about it.

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Has anyone here used Claimyr recently? I'm having trouble getting through to Washington ESD about a different issue and keep seeing it mentioned in these threads.

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I used it a few months ago and it worked great. Saved me literally hours of trying to call. They have a demo video that shows exactly how it works.

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Thanks, I'll check it out. Getting so frustrated with the busy signals.

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Just want to echo what others have said - be completely honest about your income. I reported everything, even small odd jobs, and never had any problems with Washington ESD. The system actually works pretty well if you follow the rules.

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That's reassuring. I was worried it would be more complicated than it actually is.

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It seems complicated at first but once you do it a few times it becomes routine. Just always err on the side of reporting too much rather than too little.

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For what it's worth, I think the $5 deduction they give you is supposed to cover work-related expenses like gas or tools. So if you make $100 in a week, they only count $95 against your benefits. It's a small thing but every bit helps.

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That's correct. The $5 is a standard deduction they apply to all work income to account for work expenses.

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Makes sense. Every little bit does help when you're trying to make ends meet.

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