Can a nanny file for unemployment in Washington ESD?
I've been working as a nanny for the same family for 2 years and they just told me they won't need my services anymore since their kids are starting full-time school. I'm wondering if I can file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I was paid under the table for most of the time but they did give me a 1099 last year. Has anyone else in a similar childcare situation successfully gotten UI benefits? I'm not sure if domestic workers like nannies qualify.
51 comments


Gianni Serpent
The key issue is whether you were classified as an employee or independent contractor. If you got a 1099, they treated you as self-employed, which generally makes you ineligible for regular unemployment benefits. Washington ESD requires W-2 wages from covered employment to qualify for UI.
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Ryder Ross
•That's what I was afraid of. Is there any way to challenge the classification? I worked set hours, used their supplies, and they controlled how I did my job.
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Gianni Serpent
•You could potentially file a worker classification appeal with the state, but that's a separate process from unemployment and takes time. For immediate benefits, you'd need documented W-2 wages.
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Henry Delgado
I had a similar situation as a house cleaner. Even though I worked for one family regularly, since I was paid as a contractor I couldn't get unemployment when they moved away. It's really frustrating how domestic workers get left out of these protections.
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Ryder Ross
•Did you try applying anyway or just assume you couldn't qualify?
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Henry Delgado
•I tried calling Washington ESD to ask but could never get through to talk to anyone. Spent hours on hold just to get disconnected.
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Olivia Kay
•If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone, I recently discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helps you actually get through to speak with an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out to get a definitive answer about your eligibility.
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Joshua Hellan
Domestic workers CAN qualify for unemployment in Washington, but there are specific requirements. The employer must pay into the unemployment insurance system, which means paying unemployment taxes on wages of $1,000+ per quarter. Most families don't do this for household employees, unfortunately.
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Ryder Ross
•How would I know if they paid unemployment taxes? Would that show up somewhere on my pay stubs or tax documents?
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Joshua Hellan
•If they paid properly, you'd have received W-2s showing unemployment taxes withheld. Since you mentioned getting 1099s, it sounds like they didn't treat you as a covered employee.
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Jibriel Kohn
•This is exactly why the classification matters so much! Families often don't realize they should be treating regular nannies as employees, not contractors.
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Edison Estevez
Wait, I'm confused. I thought anyone who works could get unemployment if they lose their job. Why is this different for nannies?
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Joshua Hellan
•Unemployment insurance is funded by employer taxes on covered wages. If employers don't pay into the system, workers can't collect benefits from it. It's not based just on working, but on having 'covered employment.
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Edison Estevez
•That seems really unfair to domestic workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
Have you looked into other types of assistance? Even if you can't get regular unemployment, there might be other programs available while you look for new work.
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Ryder Ross
•I haven't really explored other options yet. Do you know what kind of programs might be available?
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•You might qualify for SNAP (food assistance) or other state programs. Also check if there are any local childcare worker support programs in your area.
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James Johnson
This is such a common problem in the nanny/childcare world. Families don't want to deal with payroll taxes so they treat us as independent contractors even when we clearly aren't.
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Ryder Ross
•Exactly! I had set hours, used their car seats and supplies, followed their rules about meals and activities. That doesn't sound like independent contractor work to me.
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Gianni Serpent
•The IRS has specific tests for worker classification. Control over how work is performed is a key factor, so your situation might actually qualify as employee status.
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James Johnson
•Problem is proving it after the fact. Most nanny jobs are pretty informal with minimal documentation.
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Olivia Kay
I'd definitely recommend calling Washington ESD directly to discuss your specific situation. They can review your work arrangement and determine if you might have any options. I used Claimyr recently when I couldn't get through their regular phone lines - really saved me time and frustration trying to reach someone.
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Ryder Ross
•Thanks for the suggestion! I'll look into that service. Getting through to Washington ESD has been impossible so far.
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Sophia Rodriguez
•Never heard of Claimyr before but might be worth trying. I've been calling Washington ESD for weeks about my own claim issues with no luck.
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Mia Green
Even if you can't get traditional unemployment, file anyway. Sometimes there are edge cases or recent policy changes that might help your situation. The worst they can say is no.
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Ryder Ross
•Good point. I guess there's no harm in applying and seeing what happens.
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Joshua Hellan
•Just be aware that if you're denied, you'll need to appeal within 30 days if you want to challenge the decision. Keep records of everything.
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Emma Bianchi
I work in payroll and see this misclassification issue all the time. Household employers often don't understand their responsibilities. If the family controlled your schedule, provided equipment, and directed how you performed childcare tasks, you were likely an employee regardless of the 1099.
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Ryder Ross
•That describes my situation exactly. They set my hours, told me what activities to do with the kids, provided all supplies and food. How do I prove this to Washington ESD?
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Emma Bianchi
•Gather any documentation you have - text messages about schedule changes, emails with job instructions, photos showing you used their supplies. Even informal evidence can help establish the employment relationship.
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Lucas Kowalski
•Also keep records of how they exercised control over your work. Did they train you on their preferred methods? Did you have to ask permission for changes? These details matter for classification.
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Olivia Martinez
I was a nanny for 5 years and never knew I might have been entitled to unemployment benefits! Always just assumed domestic workers were on their own.
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Ryder Ross
•Right? I had no idea this was even a possibility until now. The rules around domestic work are so confusing.
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Olivia Martinez
•Makes me wonder how many other household employees don't know their rights. There should be better information available about this stuff.
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Charlie Yang
Check if the family ever withheld ANY taxes from your pay, even just income tax. That might indicate they treated you as an employee for some purposes, which could strengthen your case.
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Ryder Ross
•They never withheld anything - just paid me cash most of the time and gave me the 1099 at tax time. Does that hurt my chances?
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Charlie Yang
•It makes it harder but not impossible. The actual work relationship matters more than the payment method. Focus on documenting how they controlled your work.
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Grace Patel
Whatever you do, don't wait too long to explore your options. Unemployment claims have time limits and the sooner you start the process, the better.
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Ryder Ross
•Good reminder. I'll start gathering documentation and try to contact Washington ESD this week.
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Joshua Hellan
•You generally have to file within a year of when you last worked, but sooner is always better for establishing your claim.
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ApolloJackson
The whole domestic worker situation is a mess. Families want the convenience of having regular help but don't want the responsibility of being actual employers.
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Ryder Ross
•Exactly! They wanted me there every weekday from 7am to 6pm, but somehow I was supposedly 'self-employed.' Makes no sense.
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Isabella Russo
•That schedule alone sounds like employee work to me. Independent contractors typically have more flexibility in when and how they work.
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Rajiv Kumar
Has anyone had success getting retroactive employee classification for domestic work? Wondering if it's worth pursuing that angle.
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Joshua Hellan
•It's possible but complicated. You'd need to file with both the IRS and state employment security. The process can take months and doesn't guarantee unemployment eligibility.
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Ryder Ross
•Sounds like it might not help with my immediate need for benefits, but could be worth doing for the future.
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Aria Washington
I just want to say how much I appreciate everyone sharing their knowledge here. As someone new to all this unemployment stuff, these discussions are really helpful for understanding my options.
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Ryder Ross
•Same here! I had no idea the situation was so complicated when I started this thread.
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Olivia Kay
•That's what these forums are for. And seriously, if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation, try that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. Sometimes you just need to speak with an actual person to get clear answers.
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Liam O'Reilly
•Agreed on getting direct answers from Washington ESD. Online research only goes so far when every situation has unique factors.
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Caleb Bell
This thread has been really eye-opening about domestic worker rights! I'm currently a part-time nanny for two different families and now I'm wondering about my own situation. One family pays me through Venmo and the other gives me cash - neither has ever mentioned taxes or anything official. Reading about all the employee vs contractor classification issues makes me think I should have a conversation with both families about how they're handling my employment status. Does anyone know if working for multiple families at the same time affects unemployment eligibility if I were to lose these positions?
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