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Keisha Johnson

Can I get Washington ESD unemployment benefits if I resign from my job?

I'm thinking about quitting my job because of some ongoing issues with management and I'm wondering if I can still collect unemployment benefits in Washington state. I've been working there for 2 years and paying into the system, so I feel like I should be entitled to something. Does anyone know if Washington ESD will approve benefits if you resign voluntarily? I really need to get out of this toxic work environment but I can't afford to be without income.

Generally speaking, if you quit your job voluntarily, Washington ESD will deny your unemployment claim unless you can prove you had 'good cause' for leaving. Good cause usually means things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job that weren't agreed upon. You'll need solid documentation to back up your case.

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What kind of documentation would I need? I have some emails showing the problems but nothing official.

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Emails are actually great evidence! Also keep records of any HR complaints you've filed, witness statements, medical records if stress is affecting your health, anything that shows the situation was unreasonable.

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I resigned last year and got approved for benefits, but I had to go through an adjudication process that took forever. The key is proving you had no other reasonable option but to quit. Document everything and be very specific about what made the job intolerable.

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How long did the adjudication take? I keep hearing horror stories about people waiting months.

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Mine took about 6 weeks, but this was during a busy period. If you need to check on your adjudication status or talk to someone at Washington ESD, I actually used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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The legal standard in Washington for voluntary quit with good cause is pretty strict. You need to show that a reasonable person in your situation would have felt compelled to quit. Some examples that typically qualify: discrimination, harassment, unsafe working conditions, significant reduction in hours or pay, or changes to job duties that weren't part of your original agreement.

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My manager has been making my life hell and giving me impossible deadlines. Would that count?

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Possibly, if you can document that the treatment was unreasonable and you made efforts to address it through proper channels first. Did you file any complaints with HR or discuss it with your supervisor's manager?

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I talked to HR once but they basically dismissed my concerns. I have the email trail from that conversation.

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Whatever you do, don't just quit without filing for unemployment first! Even if you think you might not qualify, always file the claim. Let Washington ESD make the determination. I've seen people get approved when they thought they wouldn't and others get denied when they were sure they'd qualify.

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Wait, I can file before I actually quit?

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No sorry, I worded that badly. You file after you quit, but file immediately. Don't wait around assuming you won't qualify.

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been there done that, quit my last job because of a hostile work environment and got denied benefits. washington esd said i should have tried harder to resolve the issues before quitting. spent months fighting it and never got a penny. just my experience tho

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That's exactly what I'm worried about. Did you have documentation of the problems?

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some but apparently not enough. they wanted like witness statements and formal complaints and all this stuff i didnt think to do at the time

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One strategy is to first try to get your employer to fire you instead of quitting. Document the issues, bring them to management's attention formally, and if they don't address them, your continued complaints might lead to termination. Being fired for raising legitimate workplace concerns could actually help your unemployment case.

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That seems kind of manipulative. Isn't it better to just be honest about wanting to quit?

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It's not manipulative if you're genuinely trying to fix legitimate workplace problems. If they fire you for being a 'troublemaker' when you're raising valid concerns, that's on them.

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I never thought about that approach. My workplace definitely has issues that need to be addressed.

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Check if your state has any specific protections for quitting due to workplace harassment or discrimination. Some situations that might not qualify under general 'good cause' rules could still qualify under specific anti-discrimination laws.

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How would I find out about those specific protections?

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The Washington State Human Rights Commission website has good information, or you could contact a local legal aid organization for guidance.

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This whole system is so backwards. You pay into unemployment insurance your whole working life and then when you actually need it because of a toxic workplace, they make you jump through hoops to prove you 'deserved' to quit. It's ridiculous.

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I hear you, but the system has to have some safeguards or everyone would just quit their jobs and collect benefits.

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Sure but there's got to be a middle ground between 'quit for any reason' and 'suffer in silence or get nothing.

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Another option is to see if you can negotiate a layoff with your employer. Sometimes if you explain the situation, they might be willing to let you go rather than deal with the ongoing workplace issues. That way you'd definitely qualify for benefits.

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I doubt my employer would go for that, but it's worth asking I guess.

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You'd be surprised. Sometimes employers prefer to avoid potential lawsuits or HR headaches.

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If you do decide to quit and file for unemployment, make sure you understand the process. You'll file your initial claim, then Washington ESD will likely schedule a fact-finding interview where they'll ask detailed questions about why you quit. Be prepared to present your case clearly and provide all your documentation.

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What happens if they deny my claim after the interview?

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You can appeal the decision. You'll get a hearing before an administrative law judge where you can present your case again. The appeal process can take several months though.

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I quit my job last month for mental health reasons and I'm still waiting to hear back from Washington ESD about my claim. The waiting is killing me financially but I literally couldn't stay in that environment anymore.

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How long have you been waiting? I keep hearing different timeframes.

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About 3 weeks now. I tried calling Washington ESD but could never get through. A friend told me about this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent - might try that next.

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For mental health related quits, you might want to get documentation from a healthcare provider showing that your work environment was contributing to your condition. Medical evidence can be very persuasive in these cases.

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I do have records from my therapist about work-related stress. Hopefully that helps.

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That's good to know. I've been having anxiety issues related to work too.

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whatever you do dont listen to people who tell you to lie about why you quit. washington esd will find out and then youll be in real trouble for fraud. always be honest even if it hurts your case

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Good point. I wasn't planning to lie but it's tempting when you're desperate.

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Yeah, unemployment fraud penalties are no joke. Not worth the risk.

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Look into constructive dismissal too. If your employer made the working conditions so intolerable that any reasonable person would quit, it's basically the same as being fired. You'd need strong evidence though.

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Is that a legal term or just something people say?

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It's a real legal concept. Washington ESD recognizes it as grounds for unemployment benefits if you can prove it.

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I'm going through this exact situation right now. Filed my claim 2 weeks ago after quitting due to harassment and I'm stuck in adjudication. The wait is nerve-wracking but I'm glad I documented everything.

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What kind of documentation did you keep?

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Screenshots of inappropriate messages, dates and details of incidents, witness contact info, my HR complaint and their response. Basically anything that showed the pattern of behavior.

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Consider talking to an employment lawyer before you quit. Many offer free consultations and they can tell you if your situation would qualify for unemployment benefits or if you might have other legal options.

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I can't afford a lawyer though.

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Legal aid organizations offer free help for people who can't afford attorneys. Worth looking into.

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The bottom line is that quitting and getting unemployment is possible but you need a really solid case. Most people who quit don't qualify, so have a backup plan for income if your claim gets denied.

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That's what I'm worried about. I don't have much savings to fall back on.

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Maybe try to stick it out a bit longer while you build up your case and savings? I know it sucks but financial security matters too.

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If your claim does get approved, remember you'll still need to meet all the ongoing requirements like job searching and filing weekly claims. The good cause determination just gets you in the door.

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Right, I forgot about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?

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I think it's 3 job contacts per week in Washington, but double-check that. And you have to keep detailed records of your job search activities.

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One more thing - if you do quit and file for benefits, try to get through to Washington ESD to check on your claim status regularly. The phone system is awful but Claimyr really does help. I used it when I was dealing with an adjudication issue and actually got to talk to a real person.

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Multiple people have mentioned Claimyr now. Might be worth trying if I go through with this.

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Yeah, their demo video shows exactly how it works - https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Made the whole process way less stressful.

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Good luck with whatever you decide. Just remember that your mental health and well-being matter too. Sometimes it's worth taking the financial risk to get out of a toxic situation.

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Thanks everyone for all the advice. I have a lot to think about and plan for before making this decision.

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