Can you resign and collect unemployment benefits through Washington ESD?
I'm in a really toxic work situation and thinking about quitting my job. My supervisor has been making my life miserable for months and I don't think I can take it much longer. But I need to know - if I resign from my position, will I still be able to collect unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I've been working for the same company for 3 years and paying into the system. I'm worried about being able to pay my bills if I quit but I'm also worried about my mental health if I stay. Does anyone know what the rules are for voluntary resignation and unemployment eligibility?
62 comments


GalaxyGlider
Generally speaking, if you voluntarily quit your job, you won't be eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. The system is designed for people who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. However, there are some exceptions for what they call 'good cause' reasons.
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Jamal Harris
•What kind of things count as 'good cause'? My situation is pretty bad but I don't know if it would qualify.
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GalaxyGlider
•Good cause can include harassment, unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job duties or pay, or domestic violence situations. You'd need to document everything and be prepared to explain your situation to Washington ESD.
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Mei Wong
I actually quit my job last year due to harassment and was able to get unemployment benefits, but it was a long process. Washington ESD made me go through an adjudication process where I had to provide evidence and they contacted my former employer. It took about 6 weeks before I got approved.
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Jamal Harris
•What kind of evidence did you need to provide? I've been keeping some emails but I'm not sure if that's enough.
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Mei Wong
•Emails are good! I also had witness statements from coworkers and documented dates/times of incidents. The more documentation you have, the better your case will be.
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Liam Sullivan
•Make sure you also keep records of any complaints you made to HR or management about the situation. Washington ESD wants to see that you tried to resolve the issue before quitting.
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Amara Okafor
Honestly, trying to get through to Washington ESD to even ask questions about this stuff is nearly impossible. I spent weeks trying to call them about my own situation. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Jamal Harris
•Really? I've been dreading having to call them because I heard the wait times are terrible. How does that service work exactly?
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Amara Okafor
•It basically handles the calling and waiting for you. You don't have to sit on hold for hours or keep getting disconnected. They get you through to an actual agent who can answer your specific questions about quitting and eligibility.
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Giovanni Colombo
Before you quit, have you tried talking to a lawyer? If you have a hostile work environment case, you might have other options besides just unemployment benefits. Some employment lawyers will do free consultations.
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Jamal Harris
•I hadn't thought about that. Do you think it's worth it even if I'm not planning to sue them?
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Giovanni Colombo
•A lawyer can help you understand all your options and might advise you on the best way to document your situation or even approach your employer about the problems. Sometimes just having legal advice makes a difference.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
Whatever you do, DO NOT just walk out without trying to fix things first! Washington ESD will ask if you attempted to resolve the issues with your employer before quitting. If you can't show that you tried, your claim will probably get denied.
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Jamal Harris
•I did talk to HR once about it but they basically brushed me off. Should I try again and document it better?
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•Yes! Send an email to HR outlining your concerns so you have written proof of your complaint. If they don't respond or don't take action, that actually helps your unemployment case.
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GalaxyGlider
•This is really important advice. Washington ESD wants to see that you made a good faith effort to resolve workplace issues before quitting.
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StarStrider
I hate to say it but the unemployment system is set up to screw over workers. Even if you have a legitimate reason to quit, they'll make you jump through hoops and probably deny you anyway. The whole process is designed to discourage claims.
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Liam Sullivan
•While the process can be challenging, people do successfully get benefits after quitting for good cause. It's not automatic, but it's not impossible either.
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StarStrider
•Maybe, but how many people give up because the process is so complicated and time-consuming? The system banks on that.
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GalaxyGlider
If you do decide to quit and file for unemployment, be prepared for the claim to take longer than usual. Voluntary quit cases always go through adjudication, which can add several weeks to the process. Make sure you have some savings to cover expenses during that time.
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Jamal Harris
•How long does adjudication usually take for these types of cases?
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GalaxyGlider
•It varies, but typically 4-8 weeks. Sometimes longer if Washington ESD needs additional information from you or your employer.
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Mei Wong
One thing to keep in mind - even if you get approved for benefits after quitting, you might face a waiting period before payments start. Washington ESD sometimes imposes a penalty period for voluntary quits, even when they approve the claim.
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Jamal Harris
•What kind of waiting period are we talking about?
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Mei Wong
•It can be anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on your specific situation. That's another reason why documentation is so important.
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Dylan Campbell
Have you considered asking for a leave of absence first? Sometimes that can buy you time to figure things out without actually quitting. Plus it might show Washington ESD that you tried alternatives before resigning.
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Jamal Harris
•I don't think my company offers that kind of leave for the situation I'm in. It's not a medical issue, just a terrible supervisor.
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Dylan Campbell
•You might be surprised. Some companies have policies for workplace conflict situations, or you might qualify for FMLA if the stress is affecting your health.
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Liam Sullivan
Here's what I'd recommend: 1) Document everything happening at work, 2) Make formal complaints to HR in writing, 3) Keep copies of all communications, 4) Consider consulting with an employment attorney, 5) Only quit as a last resort, and 6) Be prepared for a long adjudication process if you do file for unemployment.
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Jamal Harris
•This is really helpful, thank you. I think I need to be more strategic about how I handle this situation.
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Liam Sullivan
•Exactly. The more preparation you do now, the better your chances will be if you end up needing to file for unemployment benefits.
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Sofia Torres
Just wanted to add that when I had to deal with Washington ESD about my own voluntary quit situation, I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. It really did help me get through to an actual person who could explain the specific requirements for my case. Worth checking out if you need to speak with someone directly.
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Jamal Harris
•Thanks for the recommendation. I think I'm going to need to talk to someone at Washington ESD before I make any decisions.
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Sofia Torres
•That's smart. Getting accurate information about your specific situation is really important before you take any action.
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Dmitry Sokolov
Whatever you decide, make sure you understand that quitting makes the whole unemployment process much more complicated. Even with good cause, you'll have to prove your case and it's not guaranteed. Have a backup plan.
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Jamal Harris
•Yeah, I'm starting to realize this is way more complex than I thought. I need to think this through more carefully.
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Ava Martinez
I quit my job for harassment reasons two years ago and got denied for benefits. Even with documentation, Washington ESD sided with my employer. I had to appeal and it took months to get resolved. Just be prepared for a fight.
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Jamal Harris
•That's scary. Did you eventually win the appeal?
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Ava Martinez
•Yes, but it took almost 6 months total and I had to get legal help. It was really stressful.
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GalaxyGlider
•This is why documentation is so crucial. The more evidence you have, the stronger your case will be from the start.
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Miguel Ramos
Don't forget that if you quit and get denied for unemployment, you might not be able to reapply if you find another job and then lose it later. There are rules about how voluntary quits affect future claims too.
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Jamal Harris
•Really? I didn't know that could affect future claims. This is getting more complicated by the minute.
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Miguel Ramos
•Yeah, Washington ESD looks at your whole work history when determining eligibility. A voluntary quit can have lasting effects.
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QuantumQuasar
My advice is to start looking for another job before you quit your current one. If you can line up new employment, you won't need to worry about unemployment benefits at all. It's usually easier to find a job when you already have one too.
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Jamal Harris
•That's probably the smartest approach, but I'm worried about how much longer I can handle the current situation while job searching.
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QuantumQuasar
•I understand it's tough, but having that financial security makes such a difference. Even if it takes a few more weeks or months, it might be worth it.
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Zainab Omar
Has anyone mentioned constructive dismissal? Sometimes if working conditions are bad enough, it's treated similarly to being fired rather than quitting. Might be worth researching for your situation.
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Jamal Harris
•I haven't heard of that term before. How does that work exactly?
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Zainab Omar
•It's when your employer makes working conditions so intolerable that you're essentially forced to quit. It's treated more like an involuntary termination for unemployment purposes.
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Liam Sullivan
•Constructive dismissal can be hard to prove though. You need really strong evidence that the employer intentionally made conditions unbearable.
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Amara Okafor
Just to follow up on the Claimyr thing - I know some people are skeptical about services like that, but honestly when you're dealing with something as important as unemployment benefits, being able to actually talk to a human at Washington ESD is worth it. The phone system there is just brutal to navigate on your own.
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Jamal Harris
•I'm definitely going to look into it. I need accurate information about my specific situation before I make any major decisions.
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Connor Gallagher
One more thing to consider - make sure you understand Washington state's at-will employment laws. Just because you have problems with your supervisor doesn't automatically mean you have good cause to quit for unemployment purposes. The legal standards are pretty specific.
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Jamal Harris
•Where can I find information about what specifically qualifies as good cause in Washington?
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Connor Gallagher
•The Washington ESD website has some information, but talking to someone directly is probably your best bet for understanding how the rules apply to your situation.
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Yara Sayegh
This whole thread is making me grateful I didn't quit my terrible job last year. Ended up getting laid off a few months later and unemployment was straightforward. Sometimes waiting it out is the better option, even when it sucks.
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Jamal Harris
•I wish I could wait it out, but I'm not sure how much longer I can handle the stress and harassment.
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Yara Sayegh
•I totally get that. Maybe focus on the job search while documenting everything, so you have options either way.
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Keisha Johnson
Just want to emphasize again how important the documentation is. I see people mentioning it but I can't stress enough - write down dates, times, witnesses, what was said or done. Take screenshots of emails and texts. Without solid documentation, your chances of getting benefits after quitting drop significantly.
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Jamal Harris
•I'm going to start keeping a detailed log of everything that happens. Better to have too much documentation than not enough.
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Keisha Johnson
•Exactly! And make sure you keep copies somewhere safe that your employer can't access.
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