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PaulineW

Can I get Washington ESD unemployment benefits if I own a small business?

I started a small consulting business last year but it's barely making any money. Maybe $500-800 some months, nothing others. I used to work full-time but left to try this business venture. Now I'm wondering if I can file for unemployment while I still technically own this business? The income is so inconsistent and low that I'm struggling to pay rent. Has anyone been in this situation with Washington ESD? Do they consider business ownership as being employed even if you're making almost nothing?

This is actually more complicated than most people think. Washington ESD looks at whether you're 'able and available' for work. If you own an active business, even if it's not profitable, they might consider you unavailable for full-time employment. The key question is how much time you're dedicating to the business each week.

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I spend maybe 10-15 hours a week on it, mostly evenings. Does that make a difference?

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That might help your case, but you'll need to report any business income on your weekly claims and show you're actively seeking other employment.

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You can potentially qualify but there are strict rules. You'll need to report ALL business income, even if it's just $50 that week. Washington ESD will reduce your weekly benefit amount dollar-for-dollar after the first $5. Also, you have to prove you're genuinely looking for other work and available to accept a job if offered.

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Wait, so if I make $100 from my business one week, they subtract $95 from my unemployment check?

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Exactly. And if your business income exceeds your weekly benefit amount, you get $0 for that week.

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That seems harsh but I guess it makes sense. Better than nothing when business is slow.

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I went through this exact situation with my photography business. Washington ESD approved my claim but I had to jump through hoops. They wanted documentation of my business hours, income records, and proof I was job searching. The adjudication process took about 6 weeks because they had to review everything. Honestly, getting through to someone to explain my situation was the hardest part - I must have called 200 times before reaching an agent.

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Six weeks for adjudication?? I can't wait that long to find out if I qualify.

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WAIT A MINUTE. You left your job voluntarily to start a business? That might disqualify you right there. Washington ESD usually denies benefits if you quit without good cause. Starting a business probably doesn't count as good cause in their eyes.

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Oh no, I didn't think about that. It was over a year ago though, does that matter?

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If it's been over a year and you've had other qualifying employment since then, it might not be an issue. What work history do you have since starting the business?

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I did some contract work for about 8 months this year, paying into unemployment. Would that help?

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The contract work definitely helps establish recent qualifying wages. As long as you earned enough in covered employment during your base period, the reason you left your previous job becomes less relevant. You'll still need to address the self-employment issue though.

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What's a base period? This unemployment stuff is so confusing.

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Base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. Washington ESD uses this to calculate your weekly benefit amount and determine if you have enough wages to qualify.

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Update: I called Washington ESD this morning and actually got through to someone after about 45 minutes on hold. The agent said I can file but need to be very clear about my business activities. She recommended I file online and then call back if they need additional information during the review process.

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45 minutes isn't bad! I've been trying to reach them for weeks about my own claim.

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That's where Claimyr really helped me. Instead of spending hours trying to get through, they handle the calling for you and get you connected when an agent is available.

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Is that expensive though? I'm already strapped for cash.

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It's worth it when you need answers fast. Check their website for current pricing, but it saved me so much time and stress.

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I'm in a similar boat with my Etsy shop. Some weeks I make decent money, other weeks nothing. Been thinking about filing for unemployment too but worried they'll say I'm self-employed and not eligible.

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The key is showing you're available for other work. If you're treating your business as part-time while actively job searching, you might qualify. Document everything though.

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Good to know. I spend maybe 20 hours a week on it but could easily reduce that if I got a regular job.

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this is why the unemployment system is broken. people gaming it with side businesses while others who lost jobs through no fault cant even get benefits approved

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I'm not trying to game anything. My business is failing and I need help paying bills while looking for stable work.

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There's nothing wrong with following the rules as they're written. If someone qualifies under Washington ESD guidelines, they're entitled to benefits.

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whatever. still seems unfair to those of us who got laid off

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Filed my claim yesterday and they're asking for business records going back 18 months. Anyone know what specific documents Washington ESD wants? I keep pretty basic records for my freelance work.

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They typically want profit/loss statements, client payment records, tax documents, and a detailed breakdown of hours worked. Better to provide too much documentation than too little.

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Thanks, I'll gather everything. This process is more involved than I expected.

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Quick update for anyone following this thread: I submitted my application online three days ago and my claim is now in adjudication. They sent me a questionnaire about my business activities that I need to complete within 10 days. Seems like they take the self-employment issue seriously but aren't automatically denying claims.

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Good luck! My adjudication took forever but eventually got approved. Just be completely honest about everything.

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Thanks, fingers crossed. The waiting is stressful but at least the process is moving forward.

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For anyone else dealing with this, make sure you understand the work search requirements. Even with a business, you still need to actively look for other employment and document your job search activities. Washington ESD checks up on this stuff.

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How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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It's 3 job search activities per week in Washington. Can be applications, networking events, job fairs, etc. Keep detailed records.

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Good reminder. I've been applying to jobs anyway but need to start tracking everything properly.

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The income reporting is the trickiest part. You have to report gross business income before expenses, not net profit. So even if you spent $200 on supplies and only netted $50, you report the full amount you received from clients.

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Wait, really? That seems like it would make most business owners ineligible if they have any expenses.

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That's exactly why many self-employed people can't collect unemployment. The system wasn't really designed for business owners.

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Actually, Washington ESD does allow for some business expense deductions in certain cases. It's complicated though and varies by situation.

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Been reading this thread because I'm considering starting a side business but don't want to lose unemployment eligibility. Sounds like it's possible but really complicated. Maybe I should wait until my benefits run out?

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If you start a business while collecting benefits, you need to report it immediately. Failing to disclose could result in an overpayment that you'd have to pay back with penalties.

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Yeah, definitely not worth the risk. I'll stick to job searching for now.

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Final update: Got approved! Took about 4 weeks total from filing to approval. They reduced my weekly benefit amount because of my business income, but I'm getting something which helps a lot. The key was being completely transparent about everything and providing all requested documentation quickly.

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Congrats! That's great news. How much did they reduce your weekly amount?

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My weekly benefit would normally be $650 but with my average business income it's more like $400-500 depending on the week. Still makes a huge difference.

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That's actually not too bad considering you get to keep running your business too.

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This thread has been super helpful! I'm a freelance graphic designer in a similar situation. Going to file next week and use all this advice. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences.

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Good luck! Just be prepared for lots of paperwork and questions. But it's definitely worth it if you qualify.

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If you run into trouble reaching Washington ESD agents during the process, definitely consider using Claimyr. Saved me so much hassle.

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One thing nobody mentioned - if your business starts doing really well while you're collecting benefits, you need to report that change immediately. Friend of mine got a big contract and forgot to update Washington ESD. They hit him with a huge overpayment demand later.

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Good point. I'm being super careful about reporting everything, even small amounts. Not worth the risk.

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Overpayment issues can be a nightmare to resolve. Always better to over-report than under-report.

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for those still reading this - the WorkSource requirement is still in effect even if you own a business. you have to register and do the career workshops and stuff. just fyi

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Really? Even if you're self-employed?

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yeah if youre collecting unemployment benefits you have to do all the same requirements as everyone else

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Thanks everyone for all the help and advice! This has been one of the most useful forum discussions I've ever been part of. Hope it helps others in similar situations. The main takeaways seem to be: 1) You can potentially qualify but it's complicated 2) Be completely honest about everything 3) Document all income and activities 4) Be prepared for a lengthy review process 5) You still have all the same job search requirements as other claimants.

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Great summary! Bookmarking this thread for future reference.

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And don't forget - if you need to talk to Washington ESD during the process, Claimyr can save you hours of phone tag. Worth checking out if you're struggling to get through.

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Absolutely. Getting through to an actual person when you have questions is half the battle with Washington ESD.

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