Can I file for unemployment after 1 year out of work - Washington ESD eligibility?
I've been out of work for about a year now and just wondering if I can still file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD? I was laid off from my warehouse job in January 2024 and have been looking for work but haven't found anything steady. I know I should have filed right away but honestly didn't think I'd be unemployed this long. Does Washington have any time limits on when you can first apply for UI benefits? I'm getting desperate and really need to know if it's too late.
48 comments


Sasha Ivanov
You can definitely still file! Washington ESD doesn't have a deadline for when you first apply after losing your job. However, your benefit amount will be based on wages from your base period, which is typically the first 4 quarters of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. Since you've been out of work for a year, your base period wages should still include your 2023 earnings.
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Miguel Hernández
•That's a relief! So my wages from 2023 would count toward calculating my weekly benefit amount?
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Sasha Ivanov
•Exactly! As long as you earned enough wages during that base period to qualify, you should be eligible. You'll need to meet the minimum earnings requirement and be able and available for work.
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Liam Murphy
same situation here, been unemployed since march 2024 and just filed last month. no problems with washington esd accepting my claim even though i waited so long
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Miguel Hernández
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved? Did they ask why you waited so long to file?
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Liam Murphy
•took about 2 weeks to get approved, they never asked about the delay. just had to do the usual job search requirements
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Amara Okafor
The key thing to understand is that unemployment benefits are based on your work history, not when you apply. If you had qualifying wages in your base period and meet the other eligibility requirements (able to work, available for work, actively seeking work), you can file. However, you won't get retroactive benefits for the time you didn't file - benefits only start from when you actually submit your application.
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Miguel Hernández
•So I won't get benefits for the whole year I've been unemployed, just from when I file going forward?
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Amara Okafor
•Correct. UI benefits aren't retroactive to your job loss date. They begin the week you file your initial claim, assuming you're approved.
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CaptainAwesome
•this is why everyone should file immediately after losing their job, even if they think they'll find work quickly
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Yuki Tanaka
I was in a similar spot trying to reach Washington ESD about eligibility questions. Couldn't get through on the phone for weeks. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually connect with ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone at ESD about your specific situation.
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Miguel Hernández
•Never heard of that before. How does it work exactly?
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Yuki Tanaka
•It basically helps you get through Washington ESD's phone system without sitting on hold forever. I was able to speak with an actual agent within 20 minutes instead of calling dozens of times.
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Esmeralda Gómez
•sounds too good to be true but if it actually works...
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Klaus Schmidt
Wait I'm confused about the base period thing. If someone has been unemployed for a year, wouldn't their base period wages be really old? Like from 2022-2023? Would those wages still be enough to qualify for benefits in 2025?
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Sasha Ivanov
•The base period is calculated when you file your claim, not when you lost your job. So if OP files now in 2025, their base period would likely include quarters from 2023 and early 2024.
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Klaus Schmidt
•Oh okay that makes more sense. I thought it was based on when you actually became unemployed.
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Aisha Patel
just file already! you're missing out on money every week you wait. the worst they can say is no
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Miguel Hernández
•You're right, I need to stop overthinking this and just apply.
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LilMama23
•exactly, and if there are any issues with your claim they'll let you know during the application process
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Sasha Ivanov
One important thing to remember - when you do file, you'll need to be actively looking for work and document your job search activities. Washington requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and register with WorkSource. Since you've been unemployed, you should be able to show you've been actively seeking employment.
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Miguel Hernández
•I have been looking for work this whole time, just haven't been documenting it properly. Should I start keeping better records now?
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Sasha Ivanov
•Absolutely! Start keeping a detailed job search log with dates, companies contacted, positions applied for, and method of contact. You'll need this information for your weekly claims.
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Dmitri Volkov
•WorkSource registration is mandatory too, make sure you do that as soon as you file your claim
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CaptainAwesome
I'm surprised you waited a whole year honestly. Most people I know file within the first week of losing their job. Better late than never I guess but you've probably missed out on thousands of dollars in benefits.
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Miguel Hernández
•Yeah I know, I kept thinking I'd find something soon and didn't want to deal with the hassle. Definitely regretting that decision now.
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Gabrielle Dubois
•don't beat yourself up about it, at least you're filing now. some people never file at all
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Amara Okafor
For anyone reading this thread later - here's what you need to know about filing after a long period of unemployment: 1) No deadline to file your initial claim, 2) Benefits calculated based on base period wages regardless of when you file, 3) Benefits start from filing date, not job loss date, 4) Must meet all current eligibility requirements including job search, 5) Register with WorkSource immediately after filing.
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Tyrone Johnson
•This should be pinned somewhere, really good summary of the key points
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Miguel Hernández
•This is super helpful, thank you! Going to file my claim today.
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Yuki Tanaka
Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier - if you do run into issues with your claim or need to speak with Washington ESD about anything, it's been a lifesaver for me. The regular phone lines are still impossible to get through on, but this actually worked.
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Ingrid Larsson
•How much does something like that cost? Is it worth it?
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Yuki Tanaka
•I think it's worth it when you consider how much time you save not calling ESD over and over. Plus if you need to resolve an issue that's holding up your benefits, the cost pays for itself pretty quickly.
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Carlos Mendoza
The Washington ESD system is so confusing. I filed 6 months after losing my job and had no issues, but I've heard some people say there are problems if you wait too long. Glad to see that's not actually true.
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Miguel Hernández
•Yeah there's a lot of misinformation out there about unemployment rules. Thanks everyone for the clarification!
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Sasha Ivanov
•That's why it's always best to get information directly from ESD or from people who've actually been through the process recently.
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Zainab Mahmoud
ugh the job market has been terrible this past year, no wonder you haven't found anything. at least you can get some benefits while you keep looking
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Miguel Hernández
•Yeah it's been rough out there. Hoping things turn around soon.
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Ava Williams
•warehouse jobs especially seem hard to come by lately, everyone's cutting back
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Raj Gupta
I thought there was some rule about having to file within 30 days or something? Maybe that's just for appeals?
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Amara Okafor
•You're thinking of appeals - you have 30 days to appeal a determination. There's no time limit for filing your initial unemployment claim.
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Raj Gupta
•Ah okay, that makes sense. Thanks for clarifying!
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Lena Müller
Make sure when you file that you answer all the questions honestly about why you waited to apply. They might ask during the application process.
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Miguel Hernández
•Good point. I'll be upfront about thinking I'd find work sooner and not realizing I could still file later.
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Sasha Ivanov
•Honesty is always the best policy with ESD. They understand that not everyone knows all the rules.
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TechNinja
The most important thing now is to get your claim filed and start receiving benefits. You've already lost a year of potential income, don't lose any more time worrying about whether you're eligible.
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Miguel Hernández
•You're absolutely right. Filing my claim right now. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice!
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Keisha Thompson
•Good luck! Hope your claim gets approved quickly.
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