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Mateo Martinez

Can DACA recipients get unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?

I'm currently on DACA status and I just lost my job due to company layoffs. I've been working legally with my work authorization for the past 3 years and paying into unemployment insurance through my paychecks. Now I'm wondering if I'm actually eligible to file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I've seen conflicting information online and want to make sure before I try to apply. Has anyone with DACA status successfully gotten unemployment in Washington state?

Yes, DACA recipients can qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state as long as you have valid work authorization and meet the other eligibility requirements. You need to have earned enough wages during your base period and be able and available for work.

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Thank you! Do you know if I need to provide any special documentation beyond the normal unemployment application?

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You'll need to provide your work authorization document (EAD card) along with the standard documents like social security card and ID. Make sure your EAD is current when you apply.

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I applied last year with DACA status and it went through fine. The key is making sure all your work authorization info is up to date in their system.

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That's reassuring to hear! Did you have any delays or extra verification steps during the process?

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Not really, it took about the same time as my coworkers who are citizens. Maybe an extra week for them to verify my work auth but nothing crazy.

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If you run into issues getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your DACA status, you might want to check out Claimyr. I used it last month when I couldn't get through their phone lines. It's at claimyr.com and they have a demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really helped me get connected to an actual agent.

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Thanks for the tip! I'll definitely look into that if I have trouble reaching them.

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I've heard of Claimyr too - seems legit for when you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD instead of just getting the runaround.

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Just want to add that you should make sure your DACA renewal is current before applying. If your work authorization expires while you're receiving benefits, it could cause issues.

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Good point! My EAD doesn't expire until next year so I should be okay there.

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Perfect. Just keep an eye on that renewal timeline in case it takes longer than expected.

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wait so anyone with work authorization can get unemployment? i thought it was only for citizens

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No, if you're legally authorized to work and paying into the system through payroll taxes, you're generally eligible for unemployment benefits regardless of immigration status.

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oh ok that makes sense i guess. never thought about it that way

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I'm also DACA and was worried about this same thing when I got laid off in 2023. Applied through the Washington ESD website with no problems. Just make sure you upload clear copies of your documents.

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Did they ask for anything specific related to your DACA status during the weekly claims process?

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Nope, the weekly claims were just the standard questions about work search and availability. Nothing immigration-related after the initial application.

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Thanks everyone for the helpful responses! Sounds like I should be good to apply. One more question - do the job search requirements work the same way for DACA recipients?

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Yes, the job search requirements are identical. You'll need to make 3 job contacts per week and keep records in your job search log just like everyone else.

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And you can use WorkSourceWA just like any other unemployed worker. They have good resources for job searching.

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this is actually really helpful info. my cousin is in the same situation and was afraid to apply thinking she might get in trouble somehow

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As long as she has valid work authorization, there shouldn't be any issues. Unemployment insurance is there for people who lose their jobs through no fault of their own.

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ill pass this info along to her, thanks!

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Quick heads up - if you do apply and run into any verification delays or questions about your work authorization, don't panic. Sometimes it just takes a little longer for them to review everything. I had a friend who had to wait an extra two weeks but everything worked out fine.

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Good to know! I'll try to be patient if there are any delays.

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And if you need to follow up on any delays, that's another situation where Claimyr might be useful for actually reaching a Washington ESD rep to check your claim status.

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Does anyone know if having DACA affects the benefit amount calculation at all? Or is it based purely on your earnings history like everyone else?

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It's based purely on your wage history during the base period, same as any other claimant. Your immigration status doesn't factor into the benefit calculation.

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Yep, I got the standard weekly benefit amount based on my wages. No difference there.

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I work in HR and we've had several DACA employees file for unemployment over the years with no issues. The key is just having all your documentation ready when you apply.

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That's reassuring to hear from an HR perspective! What documents would you recommend having ready?

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EAD card, social security card, driver's license or state ID, and your most recent pay stubs. Same as what we tell all employees basically.

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Just applied last week with DACA status - no problems so far. The online application didn't seem any different than what my roommate went through when she applied.

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That's great to hear! Have you started getting payments yet or still waiting for approval?

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Still waiting for the determination but my claim shows as active in the system, so I think it's just processing normally.

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Important note - make sure you renew your DACA status well before it expires if you're receiving benefits. You don't want any gaps in work authorization while you're on unemployment.

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Definitely planning to renew early. Thanks for the reminder!

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Good advice. I renewed mine 6 months early just to avoid any potential issues.

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honestly didn't know this was possible until reading this thread. good to know for future reference

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It's not widely known but if you're paying into the unemployment insurance system through your payroll taxes, you should be able to benefit from it when needed.

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One thing to keep in mind - if you travel outside the US while on unemployment, make sure you understand how that affects your benefits. The travel restrictions might be more complicated with DACA status.

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Good point! I wasn't planning to travel but that's definitely something to be aware of.

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Yeah, you generally need advance parole to travel outside the US with DACA anyway, so that would definitely complicate things with unemployment benefits.

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My experience was smooth - applied online, uploaded my EAD card and other docs, got approved within a couple weeks. The Washington ESD system handled it just like any other application.

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That's exactly what I was hoping to hear! Sounds like the process is pretty straightforward.

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Yeah, I was worried for nothing. As long as your paperwork is in order, shouldn't be any issues.

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Does the job search requirement include any restrictions based on work authorization? Like do you have to show that employers can legally hire you?

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The job search requirement is the same for everyone - 3 contacts per week. You don't need to prove each employer can hire you, just that you're actively looking for work you're qualified to perform.

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Right, and most employers are familiar with work authorization documents anyway. It's not like you need to pre-screen every job application.

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This thread has been super helpful! I was in the same boat and was scared to apply thinking it might cause immigration issues somehow.

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Understandable concern, but unemployment benefits are separate from immigration status as long as you have work authorization. It's a benefit you've earned through your work.

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Exactly! That was my worry too but everyone's experiences here have been reassuring.

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Final thought - if you do get approved and start receiving benefits, make sure to report any part-time work correctly on your weekly claims. The reporting requirements are the same regardless of your immigration status.

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Good reminder! I'll make sure to be accurate with any work reporting if I find part-time work while collecting benefits.

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Yeah, they're pretty strict about work reporting so definitely don't mess around with that part of the weekly claims.

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Just wanted to circle back on the Claimyr suggestion from earlier - it's really useful if you need to talk to Washington ESD about anything specific to your situation. Sometimes it helps to speak with an actual person, especially for questions about work authorization documentation.

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I bookmarked their site just in case I need it. Hopefully the application process goes smoothly but good to have that backup option.

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I used Claimyr too when I had questions about my claim status. Much better than trying to get through on the regular phone line.

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Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences here! Reading through all these responses has really put my mind at ease. It sounds like as long as I have my current EAD card and meet the standard eligibility requirements, I should be able to apply just like anyone else. I'm going to gather all my documents this week and submit my application. Really appreciate this supportive community - it's so helpful to hear from people who've actually been through the process rather than trying to figure it out from confusing government websites alone.

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