Working at 63 - should I delay Social Security until FRA to avoid earnings test?
I'm trying to make a smart decision about my Social Security timing. I'm currently 63 and working a decent-paying consulting job that I plan to keep for about 2 more years. From what I understand, if I claim SS benefits now, I'd lose $1 for every $2 I earn above $22,320 (2025 limit?), which would basically wipe out a big chunk of my benefits. My husband thinks I should just wait until 65 to apply since I'm still earning good money. But I keep seeing these articles about claiming strategies and I'm second-guessing everything. Is waiting the obvious choice here or am I missing some angle that would make filing at 63 worthwhile despite the earnings test? Would appreciate any insights from folks who've navigated this decision!
18 comments
Amina Diallo
You're absolutely on the right track with your thinking. The earnings test would indeed reduce your benefits substantially if you're still working at a good income level. Just to clarify the 2025 numbers - the earnings limit for someone under Full Retirement Age (FRA) is expected to be around $22,320, and you'd lose $1 for every $2 above that threshold. Two important things to remember: 1. The money you "lose" to the earnings test isn't truly lost forever. SSA recalculates your benefit when you reach FRA to credit back those withheld benefits. 2. However, claiming early still means a permanently reduced benefit (about 6.67% per year before FRA). I was in a similar situation and waited until my planned retirement at 66. Made sense not to start benefits while earning above the limit.
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Paolo Conti
•Thank you for explaining this! So even though they eventually credit back what I "lose" because of the earnings test, I'd still have that permanent reduction for claiming early? That doesn't seem fair somehow. Is there any way to undo an early filing decision if I change my mind?
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Oliver Schulz
I was in exactly your situation! I was working as a part-time bookkeeper at 63 and making about $42K. I tried applying for my benefits thinking I could get some extra money coming in, but it was a HUGE mistake. SSA took back almost everything because of that earnings test. I ended up having to call them 8 TIMES to fix issues with how they were calculating my withholding. After dealing with hours of hold music and disconnected calls, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to a real SSA agent in under 20 minutes. They have a demo video here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Best decision ever because I finally got someone who helped me withdraw my application (yes, you can undo it within 12 months!) and wait until my job ended at 65. Trust me, if you're making good money, just wait. The headache isn't worth it.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•wait you can UNDO your application?? i applied 3 months ago at 62 and i'm already regretting it because i just got offered a really good contract position. might check out that service you mentioned to talk to someone about reversing my decision
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AstroAdventurer
Financially speaking, if you're still earning enough that the earnings test would wipe out a significant portion of your benefits, waiting is almost always the smartest move. Not only do you avoid the hassle of the earnings test, but your benefit amount continues to grow by approximately 8% per year (plus COLA adjustments) between FRA and age 70. I've seen cases where people file early while working because they misunderstand how the earnings test works or they want to "lock in" benefits. But there's no financial advantage to filing while you're still working and earning above the limit. That said - if your health is poor or you have other reasons to believe your longevity might be limited, the calculation can change. But based solely on the financial factors you've mentioned, waiting makes the most sense.
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Javier Mendoza
•This is good advice. My sister claimed at 62 while still working part-time and regretted it. She didn't understand the earnings test and got really confused when her payments kept changing month to month based on what she reported for income.
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Emma Wilson
My husband did the SAME THING last year!!! He was 63 and decided to keep working until 66. Makes no sense to apply when ur still making $$$. The SS office told us the break even point is usually around 78-82 years old between taking early vs waiting til FRA. So u gotta think about ur family health history too I guess.
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Paolo Conti
•That's a good point about the break-even age. Both my parents lived well into their 90s, so longevity is definitely something I should consider in my decision. I appreciate you sharing your husband's experience!
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Malik Davis
Let me tell you something about Social Security that they don't advertise - the whole system is DESIGNED to confuse people into making bad decisions! The earnings test is just one more trap to catch unsuspecting workers. I filed at 62 because I don't trust the government to keep the program solvent, and now they take back half my benefit because I'm still working. And good luck getting any help from the SSA - their offices are barely open and the phone lines are a JOKE. If I were you, I'd talk to a financial advisor who specializes in SS claiming strategies BEFORE you make ANY decisions. Don't trust what you read online (including from me lol) because everyone's situation is unique.
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Amina Diallo
•While I understand your frustration with the system, I want to clarify that the earnings test isn't designed as a "trap" - it's actually based on the original purpose of Social Security as retirement insurance. The good news is that at your Full Retirement Age, SSA will recalculate your benefit amount to credit you for months where benefits were withheld due to the earnings test. Many people don't realize this adjustment happens automatically.
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Javier Mendoza
just wondering but does ur husband collect SS already? if he does maybe look into something called "restricted application" where u might be able to get spousal benefits while letting ur own benefit grow. my neighbor did this but i think they changed the rules for people born after 1954 so it might not apply to u anymore
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AstroAdventurer
•You're right about the rule change. Restricted applications are only available to people born on or before January 1, 1954. Anyone born after that date isn't eligible for this strategy. When someone applies for spousal benefits now, they're deemed to have also applied for their own retirement benefits, and they'll receive whichever amount is higher.
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Paolo Conti
Thank you all for the helpful responses! I'm definitely leaning toward waiting until at least my job ends in 2 years. From what you're all saying, it seems like applying while still earning good income just creates headaches with the earnings test, even if technically that money isn't permanently lost. To answer the question about my husband - he's turning 65 next month but plans to work until 68. He hasn't filed for his benefits yet either. We're trying to maximize our combined lifetime benefits since we're both in good health with long-lived parents.
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Amina Diallo
•That sounds like a solid plan. Since you're both still working and in good health with family longevity, waiting is likely to maximize your lifetime benefits. One more thing to consider: if there's a significant difference between your lifetime earnings (and therefore benefit amounts), it can sometimes make sense for the lower-earning spouse to claim at FRA while the higher-earning spouse waits until 70. This maximizes the survivor benefit, which is an important consideration for married couples.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
i filed at 62 while working part time and regret it so much!!! they take back so much of my check some months i barely get anything. plus when i do fully retire my benefit is permanently lower. wish i had just waited.
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Oliver Schulz
•If it's been less than 12 months since you first filed, you might be able to withdraw your application! It's called a Form SSA-521. You have to pay back all the benefits you've received, but then it's like you never applied at all and your benefit can grow again. Worth looking into if you're really regretting your decision! But if it's been over 12 months, unfortunately you're locked in.
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AstroAdventurer
Based on what you've shared, waiting until your consulting work ends makes the most financial sense. One additional factor to consider: tax implications. When you're working and also receiving Social Security benefits, up to 85% of your SS benefits may become taxable depending on your combined income. This is separate from the earnings test and is another reason many working people delay benefits. If you both have solid earnings records, a common strategy for married couples in good health is for the higher earner to delay until 70 (maximizing the eventual survivor benefit) while the lower earner claims at FRA. This provides some income flow while still optimizing your household's lifetime benefits.
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Paolo Conti
•I hadn't even thought about the tax angle! That's a really good point. And yes, my husband's benefit will be about 30% higher than mine based on our earnings histories. I'll definitely look more into the strategy you suggested about me claiming at FRA and him waiting until 70. Thank you for this detailed insight!
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