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Will my 16-year-old's job affect Social Security survivor benefits? Impact on siblings' amounts?

My husband passed away 3 years ago, and our three children (16, 14, and 10) receive Social Security survivor benefits. Our oldest wants to get a part-time job at the grocery store this summer, but I'm worried about how this might affect his benefits. Does anyone know if there's an earnings limit for teenagers receiving survivor benefits? And if his benefits get reduced because of income, would that money get redistributed to increase what my younger two receive? I'm afraid to call the SSA and have them suddenly review everything and possibly reduce all their benefits. Thanks for any advice!

my teenager worked last summer and it did affect her survivor benefits. SSA has an earnings limit even for kids. i think its around $22k per year now? not sure exactly. but unless your kid is making serious money it prob wont matter.

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That's helpful to know! He'd only be working part-time, maybe 15-20 hours a week at minimum wage, so probably nowhere near $22k. Did you have to report your daughter's income to SSA right away or just at tax time?

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To give you the correct information: Yes, there is an earnings limit that applies to anyone receiving Social Security benefits before full retirement age, including minor children receiving survivor benefits. For 2025, that annual limit is $23,400. Earnings above that amount would reduce benefits by $1 for every $2 earned over the limit. However, your 16-year-old working part-time at minimum wage is unlikely to approach this limit. The important thing to understand is that ONLY his benefits would be affected if he exceeds the earnings limit - it would NOT impact what your other children receive. Any reduction in his benefits would NOT be redistributed to your other children. You do need to report any significant earnings to SSA. It's always better to be proactive rather than having them discover it later during a review, which could result in an overpayment notice.

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Wait I'm confused about something here. I thought the earnings test only applied to the person who earned the work credits - not to the survivors? My kids get survivor benefits from their dad and my oldest works at Walmart and it hasn't affected anything. Now I'm panicking!!!!

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I should clarify that the earnings limit applies differently for survivors versus retirement benefits. For child survivors receiving benefits based on a deceased parent's record, only the CHILD'S OWN earnings matter - not the surviving parent's earnings. If your child is working part-time and earning less than the annual limit (which at minimum wage and part-time hours, they almost certainly are), then there's no impact on their benefits. You only need to be concerned if they start earning substantial income approaching that $23,400 annual limit.

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Oh thank goodness. My daughter only makes like $8k a year at her part-time job so we should be fine. The SSA website is so confusing about this stuff!

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I went through this exact situation with my son last year. He started working at 17 while receiving survivor benefits from his dad. The local SSA office told me we needed to report his earnings quarterly if he was going to make more than about $1950 per month (which translates to that annual limit others mentioned). One thing NO ONE mentioned - even if your kid doesn't hit the yearly limit, if they earn more than the monthly limit in ANY month, benefits can be withheld for that specific month. So summer jobs where they work full-time hours can sometimes trigger this even if their annual earnings are low. And no, if one child's benefits are reduced, the others don't get more. Each child's benefit is calculated separately.

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Thank you for mentioning the monthly limit! That's something I hadn't even considered. He might work more hours during summer break, so I'll need to keep track of that. How did you report the earnings? Did you have to visit an office or could you do it online?

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hi my kids get survivors benefits too and i asked about this at the ssa office when my daughter got a job at the mall. they said don't worry about it unless shes making like $1900 a month or something? minimum wage job isnt gonna hit that so ur probably fine. but if ur still worried just call them and ask

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@OP - I had to call them to report earnings, but could never get through! Spent HOURS on hold only to get disconnected. Finally I discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which got me through to an actual SSA agent in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Worth it to get this sorted properly. The agent I spoke with was able to set up quarterly reporting for my son's earnings and explained exactly what documentation we needed to keep. Definitely better than worrying about it or risking an overpayment letter later!

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Thanks for the recommendation! I've been dreading making that call because I've heard the wait times are awful. I'll check out that service because I really do want to make sure we're doing everything properly. Better to be safe than sorry with SSA!

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My nieghbor's kid had his benefits COMPLETELY CUT OFF because he didn't report his summer job earnings!!! They made them pay back like $4000! BE CAREFUL and report EVERYTHING!!!

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This is unlikely to be the complete story. SSA doesn't typically cut off benefits entirely for a single reporting error, especially for minor children. There may have been other factors involved like fraudulent reporting, exceeding limits for an extended period, or other eligibility issues. Let's not cause unnecessary panic - the earnings limit is clear and as long as earnings are properly reported, adjustments are made according to the rules without penalties.

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btw if your kids are getting survivors benefits make sure you keep that money separate from your own!! my sister got in trouble for using her kids survivor money to pay household bills. ssa says that money is only for the kids expenses.

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To address your specific questions: 1. Yes, earnings from employment can affect survivor benefits, regardless of age. However, the 2025 annual earnings limit is $23,400, which a 16-year-old working part-time is unlikely to exceed. 2. If your son's benefits are reduced due to his earnings, that money is NOT redistributed to your other children. Each child's benefit is calculated independently based on the deceased parent's record. 3. You should report significant changes in earnings to SSA. For a teenager with a part-time job, you can typically report this at your annual review or if you anticipate earnings approaching the limit. 4. As mentioned by another commenter, be aware of the monthly earnings limit too (approximately $1,950 for 2025). Summer jobs with full-time hours could potentially trigger this even if annual earnings remain below the yearly limit. Encouraging your son to work is generally positive for his development, and at typical part-time teenage wages, the impact on benefits should be minimal or none.

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Thank you for such a clear breakdown! This makes me feel much better about letting him take the job. I'll make sure to keep track of his monthly earnings during summer when he might work more hours.

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One thing I want to add that might be helpful - when your son does start working, make sure he saves his pay stubs and W-2 forms. If SSA ever does a review (which they do periodically), having all the documentation organized will make the process much smoother. Also, since he's 16, this is actually a great opportunity to teach him about taxes and benefits - he'll need to understand how his earnings might affect things as he gets older and potentially transitions off survivor benefits. The work experience will be valuable for him regardless of any minor impact on benefits!

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That's such great advice about keeping documentation organized! I hadn't thought about this being a learning opportunity for him about taxes and benefits. You're absolutely right - understanding how earnings affect benefits will be important knowledge for him as he gets older. Plus the work experience itself is probably worth more than any small reduction in benefits would cost. Thanks for that perspective!

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Just wanted to share my experience as someone who went through this exact situation about 5 years ago. My son started working at 16 while receiving survivor benefits after his father passed. The key thing that helped me was setting up a simple spreadsheet to track his monthly earnings - just hours worked times hourly wage. This made it super easy to see if he was approaching either the monthly limit (~$1,950) or staying on track for the annual limit. One tip: talk to his employer about scheduling. Most managers are understanding when you explain the situation and can help ensure he doesn't accidentally work too many hours in a single month during busy periods like holidays. My son's manager at the movie theater was really accommodating about this. The work experience ended up being incredibly valuable for him - not just the money, but learning responsibility, time management, and job skills. Don't let the benefits concern stop you from encouraging this! At typical part-time teenage wages, the impact is usually minimal, and the life skills he'll gain are worth so much more.

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This is such practical advice! I love the idea of using a spreadsheet to track his earnings - that would definitely help me stay on top of things and avoid any surprises. And talking to his employer about the situation is brilliant - I hadn't thought about how understanding managers might be about scheduling constraints. It's so reassuring to hear from someone who went through this successfully. You're absolutely right that the work experience and life skills are invaluable. I think I was getting too caught up in worrying about the benefits impact instead of focusing on all the positive aspects of him having a job. Thank you for sharing your experience and the practical tips!

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I'm in a very similar situation with my 17-year-old who receives survivor benefits and wants to work at Target this summer. After reading through all these responses, I feel much more confident about letting her take the job. One thing I wanted to add is that you might want to consider having your son open his own checking account if he doesn't already have one. When I spoke with our bank about this, they mentioned that having the survivor benefit payments and work earnings in separate accounts can help with record-keeping and make it easier to show SSA that the benefit money is being used appropriately for your child's needs. Plus it's another good life skill for him to learn about managing his own money. The consensus here seems to be that a typical part-time job won't cause issues with benefits, and the work experience is definitely worth it!

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That's a really smart idea about separate accounts! I hadn't thought about the record-keeping benefits of keeping survivor benefits and work earnings separate. It would definitely make things clearer if SSA ever does a review, and you're right that it's great practice for financial management. I'm feeling so much more confident about this whole situation after reading everyone's experiences. It sounds like as long as we keep good records and stay aware of the limits, letting him work will be mostly positive. Thanks for sharing that tip about the separate checking account - I'll definitely look into setting that up for him!

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I'm glad you asked this question because I was in the exact same boat two years ago! My 16-year-old started working at a local restaurant while receiving survivor benefits after my husband passed. I was terrified about calling SSA too, but it turned out my worries were mostly unfounded. Here's what I learned: the annual earnings limit for 2025 is $23,400, and there's also a monthly limit of about $1,950. Your son would need to work A LOT of hours at minimum wage to hit either of these limits with a typical part-time job. My daughter worked 15-20 hours per week and earned maybe $6,000 for the whole year - nowhere near the limit. The most important thing is to keep good records of his earnings (pay stubs, hours worked) just in case. And yes, if his benefits were reduced, it wouldn't increase what your other kids get - each child's benefit is separate. Honestly, the work experience has been so valuable for my daughter. She's learned responsibility, time management, and has some spending money of her own. I say let him take the job - the benefits of working far outweigh any small risk to his SSA payments at typical teenage wages. You've got this!

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Thank you so much for sharing your experience! It's incredibly reassuring to hear from someone who was in the exact same situation and came out fine on the other side. I've been so worried about making the wrong decision, but hearing that your daughter worked similar hours and had no issues with her benefits really puts my mind at ease. You're absolutely right about the work experience being valuable - I think I was getting so caught up in the benefits concern that I was losing sight of all the positive aspects of him having a job. The responsibility and time management skills alone will be so good for him. I really appreciate you taking the time to share the specifics about your daughter's earnings and hours - knowing that $6,000 annually was nowhere near the limit helps me put this in perspective. I feel much more confident about letting him take the grocery store job now!

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I just wanted to say how helpful this entire thread has been! I'm in a similar situation with my 15-year-old who will be turning 16 soon and wants to get a job. Reading through everyone's experiences has really eased my anxiety about this. A few key takeaways that stood out to me: keeping detailed records is crucial, the earnings limits are pretty reasonable for typical part-time teenage work, and the work experience itself is incredibly valuable. I especially appreciated the suggestions about separate bank accounts and talking to employers about scheduling constraints. One question I still have - for those who have reported earnings to SSA, do you report them quarterly or just annually? And has anyone had experience with what happens when your child turns 18 and potentially transitions off survivor benefits? I'm trying to plan ahead since that milestone is approaching in a couple years. Thanks again to everyone who shared their experiences. This community is such a great resource for navigating these complex situations!

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Great question about the transition at 18! I went through this with my oldest child a couple years ago. Generally, survivor benefits for children continue until age 18 (or 19 if still in high school full-time). When they turn 18, they need to provide proof they're still in high school to continue receiving benefits through graduation. As for reporting earnings, it really depends on how much they're making. For typical part-time jobs well under the limits, annual reporting is usually sufficient - either when you file taxes or during your annual SSA review. But if they're approaching the monthly limit ($1,950-ish), quarterly reporting becomes more important to avoid overpayments. One thing to prepare for: once your child graduates high school and stops receiving survivor benefits, any work earnings after that won't matter for SSA purposes anymore. It's actually a nice transition because they can work as much as they want without worrying about benefit limits. The work experience they gain as teenagers really helps them be ready for that transition to full financial independence!

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As a newcomer to this community, I'm finding this discussion incredibly valuable! My 16-year-old has been asking about getting a summer job, and I've been hesitant because we also receive survivor benefits. Reading through everyone's experiences has been so enlightening. What really stands out to me is how consistent the advice has been - the earnings limits are reasonable for typical part-time teenage work, and the benefits (no pun intended) of work experience far outweigh the small risk to SSA payments. I especially appreciate the practical tips about record-keeping, separate bank accounts, and communicating with employers about scheduling. One thing I'm curious about - has anyone dealt with seasonal work patterns? My son is interested in working more hours during summer break but fewer (or none) during the school year. I'm wondering if this creates any complications with the monthly versus annual limits, or if it's pretty straightforward as long as we stay under the yearly threshold. Thanks to everyone who has shared their experiences here. It's so helpful to hear real-world examples rather than just trying to decipher the SSA website!

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Welcome to the community! Your question about seasonal work patterns is really important. I dealt with exactly this situation with my daughter who worked summers at a camp and barely worked during school. The key thing to understand is that both monthly AND annual limits matter. So even if she stayed well under the $23,400 annual limit, there were a couple summer months where she worked extra shifts and got close to that $1,950 monthly threshold. What I learned is that SSA can withhold benefits for any individual month where earnings exceed the monthly limit, even if the annual total is fine. The solution was pretty simple though - I just kept a running tally of her monthly earnings and made sure to communicate with her supervisor when she was getting close to the limit in any given month. Most employers are understanding when you explain the situation. She could always pick up extra hours in months where she hadn't worked as much. The seasonal pattern actually worked out great because it taught her to budget and save during her working months to have spending money during the school year. Plus it didn't interfere with her studies. I'd say go for it - just keep good records and track both monthly and annual totals!

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As someone who went through this exact situation with my daughter last year, I wanted to add a few practical points that might help. My 17-year-old started working at a local pizza place while receiving survivor benefits, and I was just as worried as you are now. First, the earnings limits everyone mentioned are accurate - $23,400 annually and roughly $1,950 monthly for 2025. But here's something that really helped us: I created a simple monthly tracking system using just a notebook where I wrote down her hours and calculated her gross pay each week. This made it super easy to see if we were approaching any limits. Second, I'd recommend being proactive about communication with SSA rather than avoiding it. When I finally called (yes, the wait was terrible, but I got through), the representative was actually very helpful and explained exactly what we needed to track and when to report. They even noted in her file that she had started working, which prevented any surprises later. One thing that surprised me: the work experience has been incredibly valuable for my daughter's confidence and maturity. She's learned so much about responsibility, customer service, and managing money. At typical part-time teenage wages, the impact on benefits has been minimal, but the life skills have been huge. I say let your son take the job - just keep good records and don't be afraid to contact SSA if you have questions. The benefits of work experience far outweigh the small risk to his SSA payments!

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This is exactly the kind of practical advice I was hoping to find! The notebook tracking system sounds so much simpler than trying to create complicated spreadsheets. And you're absolutely right about being proactive with SSA - I've been so afraid of calling them, but it sounds like it actually helped to have everything documented in advance. I really appreciate you mentioning how much the work experience helped your daughter's confidence and maturity. That's something I hadn't fully considered, but it makes perfect sense. At 16, those life skills and work ethic lessons are probably worth far more than any small impact on his benefits. Thank you for the encouragement - I'm feeling much more confident about letting him take the grocery store job now!

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As a newcomer to this community, I want to thank everyone for sharing such detailed experiences! I'm in a very similar situation - my 16-year-old wants to work at a local retail store while receiving survivor benefits after losing his father two years ago. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly reassuring. The consistent message seems to be that typical part-time teenage work (15-20 hours at minimum wage) is very unlikely to hit either the annual limit of $23,400 or monthly limit of around $1,950. I love all the practical suggestions about tracking earnings with simple notebooks or spreadsheets, keeping pay stubs organized, and potentially setting up separate bank accounts. What really resonates with me is how many parents emphasized that the work experience, responsibility, and life skills gained are invaluable - probably worth much more than any small potential impact on benefits. I think I was getting too caught up in the fear of "what if" scenarios instead of focusing on the positive aspects of my son learning work ethic and financial responsibility. The advice about being proactive with SSA communication rather than avoiding them also makes a lot of sense. I'd rather get everything clarified upfront than worry about potential issues later. Thanks to everyone who took the time to share their real-world experiences - it's so much more helpful than trying to navigate the SSA website alone!

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Welcome to the community, and I'm so glad you found this thread helpful! As someone who was in your exact shoes not too long ago, I completely understand that initial fear and hesitation. It's natural to worry about anything that might affect your children's benefits, especially when you're still navigating life after such a significant loss. What really helped me was shifting my perspective from "what could go wrong" to "what will my child gain." The work experience, learning to manage money, developing a strong work ethic, and building confidence through achieving something independently - these benefits are so valuable for his development into adulthood. Plus, as everyone has mentioned, the earnings limits are quite reasonable for typical teenage part-time work. One small tip I'd add: consider having a conversation with your son about the earnings limits so he understands why you might occasionally need to check in about his hours or schedule. When kids understand the "why" behind tracking their earnings, they're usually really good about keeping you informed and being mindful of their work schedule. It becomes a good learning opportunity about how government benefits work too. You're clearly a thoughtful parent who wants to do right by your child, and letting him gain work experience while being mindful of the benefit rules sounds like exactly the right approach. Best of luck with whatever decision you make!

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As a new member of this community, I wanted to share my perspective after reading through this incredibly helpful discussion. My 17-year-old has been receiving survivor benefits for the past four years, and she recently started working at a local bookstore. What I've learned through our experience aligns perfectly with what everyone has shared here - the work has been transformative for her in ways I never expected. Beyond just earning spending money, she's developed time management skills, learned to interact professionally with customers and coworkers, and gained a sense of independence and pride that you simply can't get from benefits alone. Regarding the practical aspects: we've been tracking her earnings in a simple calendar where I note her weekly hours and calculate monthly totals. At 12-15 hours per week at $12/hour, she's earning roughly $750-900 per month - well under that $1,950 monthly threshold. We also opened a separate savings account for her work earnings, which has been great for teaching budgeting skills and keeping everything organized for record-keeping. One thing I'd emphasize is don't let fear of SSA complications prevent your son from gaining valuable work experience. The earnings limits are reasonable, the life skills are invaluable, and most importantly - you're raising a young man who will understand the value of work as he transitions to full independence. That's worth so much more than any temporary benefit payment.

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This is such a wonderful perspective! As someone who's just starting to navigate this situation, hearing about the transformative effects of work on your daughter really resonates with me. I love how you describe it going beyond just earning money to building genuine life skills and confidence - that's exactly what I hope my son will gain from this experience. Your tracking system with the calendar sounds perfect - simple but effective. I'm definitely going to implement something similar. It's so reassuring to see the actual numbers you shared ($750-900 monthly) and how comfortably that stays under the limits. That really helps put things in perspective for me. I think you've hit on something really important about raising kids who understand the value of work as they transition to independence. When I think about it that way, encouraging him to take this job feels less like a risk and more like an investment in his future. Thank you for sharing your experience and for the encouragement - it's exactly what I needed to hear!

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I'm new to this community and wanted to add my experience as someone who recently went through this with my 16-year-old son. He started working at a local hardware store last fall while receiving survivor benefits after his dad passed away three years ago. Like many of you, I was initially terrified about how his job might affect his benefits. But after speaking with SSA (it took forever to get through, but the representative was actually very helpful), I learned that the limits are quite reasonable for typical teenage work. My son works about 18 hours per week at $13/hour, which comes out to roughly $1,200 per month - well under both the monthly and annual thresholds. What's been amazing to see is how much he's grown through this work experience. He's become more responsible with money, learned valuable customer service skills, and gained confidence that I don't think he would have developed otherwise. His grades have actually improved because he's had to become better at time management. One practical tip: we set up automatic transfers from his checking account to a savings account so he's learning to save a portion of his earnings. This also helps with record-keeping since we can easily track his work income separately from his survivor benefits. To the original poster - I'd definitely encourage you to let your son take the grocery store job. The work experience and life skills he'll gain are invaluable, and at typical part-time wages, the impact on benefits should be minimal. Just keep good records and don't be afraid to contact SSA if you have questions!

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Thank you so much for sharing your experience! It's incredibly reassuring to hear from someone who went through this successfully. I love that you mentioned his grades actually improved because of better time management - that's such an unexpected benefit that I hadn't considered. The automatic savings transfer is a brilliant idea too - it teaches financial responsibility while keeping everything organized for record-keeping. Your son's earnings of around $1,200/month really helps me put this in perspective since that's probably similar to what mine would make. I'm feeling much more confident about encouraging him to take the grocery store job after reading everyone's experiences. The consensus is so clear that the work experience and life skills far outweigh any concerns about benefit impacts. Thank you for the encouragement!

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As a newcomer to this community, I wanted to thank everyone for this incredibly thorough and helpful discussion! I'm in a very similar situation with my 15-year-old who will turn 16 soon and has been asking about getting a job while receiving survivor benefits. What strikes me most about all these responses is how consistently positive the experiences have been. The earnings limits seem very reasonable for typical teenage part-time work, and it's clear that the work experience provides invaluable life skills that go far beyond the paycheck - responsibility, time management, customer service, and financial literacy. I especially appreciate all the practical tips shared here: keeping detailed records with simple tracking systems, setting up separate bank accounts, communicating with employers about scheduling constraints, and being proactive rather than fearful about SSA communication. The real-world examples of earnings ($750-1200/month) really help put the limits in perspective. One thing that really resonates is how many parents mentioned that their teenagers actually became MORE responsible and organized after starting work - better grades, improved time management, increased maturity. These benefits seem to far outweigh any minor impact on SSA payments. This thread has given me the confidence to support my son's desire to work when he turns 16. Thank you all for creating such a supportive community where we can share these experiences and help each other navigate these complex situations!

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