Will SSA force me to take reduced retirement benefits at 62 while receiving child-in-care benefits?
I'm currently 61 and receiving Social Security benefits because I have custody of my disabled adult son (he's 25 with severe autism). I believe these are called Child-in-Care (CIC) benefits. I'm worried about what happens when I turn 62 in a few months. Will Social Security automatically convert me to early retirement benefits at a reduced rate? I'd rather wait until my Full Retirement Age (66 and 10 months) to get my full benefit amount, but someone told me I won't have a choice. Can I continue receiving the CIC benefits until I reach my FRA? I don't want to be forced into a permanent reduction if I don't have to be. Has anyone dealt with this situation before?
19 comments
Kevin Bell
You're asking about a complex situation but I can help. When you're receiving child-in-care benefits (technically called mother's/father's benefits) and you reach 62, SSA does NOT automatically convert you to retirement benefits. That would be disadvantageous for exactly the reason you mentioned - the reduction for taking benefits early is permanent. You have a CHOICE here. You can continue receiving the child-in-care benefits until your child no longer qualifies or until you decide to switch to your own retirement benefits. The smart strategy is usually to continue on CIC benefits until your FRA if possible.
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Ella Cofer
•Thank you so much! That's a huge relief. So I can just tell them I want to stay on the CIC benefits when they contact me about turning 62? Will I need to fill out any special forms to make sure they don't switch me automatically?
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Savannah Glover
be careful here!!!! my sister got FORCED to take her retirement at 62 even tho she was getting benefits for taking care of her disabled daughter!!! SSA said she HAD to switch and now she gets way less $$ forever. call and check on YOUR specific case!!!!
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Kevin Bell
•There's likely more to your sister's situation. SSA generally doesn't force a conversion that would reduce benefits unless there's another factor at play - like she was no longer meeting the requirements for CIC benefits or there was another higher benefit available. The rules specifically allow child-in-care benefits to continue beyond age 62.
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Felix Grigori
I went through this exact situation last year. When I turned 62, I got a letter from Social Security saying I *could* apply for retirement benefits, but it wasn't required. I called to confirm, and the agent explained that I could continue receiving the child-in-care benefits for my disabled son until I reached my full retirement age. Here's the important part: They did say that if my retirement benefit would be HIGHER than my current CIC benefit, they would automatically switch me. But in most cases, the early retirement benefit at 62 would be lower than what you're already getting for child-in-care.
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Ella Cofer
•That's really helpful to know! My CIC benefit is about $1,850/month right now. I think my retirement at 62 would be around $1,425 based on my earnings record, so hopefully they won't try to switch me automatically. Did you have to do anything special to make sure they kept you on the CIC benefit?
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Felix Grigori
•No, I didn't have to do anything special. They sent me the letter about retirement eligibility, but since my CIC benefit was higher, they just kept me on that. I did call them though, just to make sure everything was correct - always a good idea with SSA!
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Felicity Bud
Everybody's giving opinions but nobody's explaining the actual rules. Here's what you need to know: 1. Mother's/Father's benefits (what you're calling CIC) can continue until your child is no longer in your care or no longer eligible. 2. When you reach 62, SSA is required to do a BENEFIT COMPARISON. They'll calculate your reduced retirement benefit and compare it to your current benefit. 3. The HIGHER benefit is what you'll receive. If your CIC benefit is higher (which it often is), you'll keep receiving that. 4. You DO have the option to voluntarily switch to retirement benefits, but there's rarely a good reason to take the lower amount. 5. This is covered in POMS section GN 00204.035 if you want to reference it when you talk to SSA.
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Ella Cofer
•Thank you for the detailed explanation! That POMS reference will be helpful if I need to discuss this with a representative. So it sounds like I'll probably stay on the CIC benefits since they're higher than my reduced retirement would be. Will they contact me automatically when I turn 62, or should I be proactive and call them?
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Max Reyes
i just wanna say its CRAZY how complicated social security makes everything!!! my brain hurts just reading all this benefit comparison stuff. why can't they just make it SIMPLE for us regular folks???
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Mikayla Davison
•It is complicated! And trying to get through to someone who can actually explain your specific situation can be even worse. I spent 3 hours on hold last month trying to ask a question about my disabled son's benefits, only to get disconnected right when I finally reached someone. So frustrating!
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Mikayla Davison
If you're worried about this, you should definitely call SSA directly to confirm your specific situation. But honestly, getting through to them is a nightmare these days. I recently discovered a service called Claimyr that got me connected to a Social Security rep in under 10 minutes when I was dealing with a similar benefits question. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU or just go to claimyr.com. Saved me hours of frustration when I needed to sort out my son's disability benefits. Definitely worth it for complex questions like yours where you need to speak to an actual SSA representative.
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Ella Cofer
•Thanks for the suggestion! I've been dreading making that call because the wait times are ridiculous. I'll check out that website. Did you find that the SSA rep you spoke to was knowledgeable about these more complex benefit situations?
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Mikayla Davison
•The first rep I got wasn't very helpful, but I asked to speak with a technical expert who knew about child disability and parent benefits, and that person was much more knowledgeable. Don't be afraid to ask for someone who specializes in your specific issue!
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Adrian Connor
One thing no one has mentioned: while you can continue receiving the CIC benefits, there's something called "deemed filing" that changed with the 2015 law changes. In some cases, this can affect your options. However, this primarily impacts spousal benefits rather than child-in-care benefits. My recommendation: about 3 months before your 62nd birthday, schedule an appointment with your local SSA office (not just a phone call) and ask them to do a detailed benefit calculation and explanation of your options. Get it in writing if possible. This way, you'll know exactly where you stand.
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Ella Cofer
•That's a great suggestion about getting an in-person appointment. I'll definitely try to do that before my birthday. Is there anything specific I should bring to that appointment?
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Adrian Connor
•Bring your ID, Social Security card, any recent SSA correspondence, and documentation about your disabled child's status. Also bring a list of your questions written down - it's easy to forget things during these appointments. And take notes during the meeting or ask if you can record it (with their permission) for your reference later.
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Savannah Glover
I just remembered something else - if your disabled son gets SSI or SSDI himself, that's separate from your benefits! Don't get those confused when your talking to SS people. My nephew gets SSDI payments AND his mom was getting the parent benefits too. Totally different things!
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Ella Cofer
•Yes, my son does receive SSDI on his father's record (his father passed away when he was young). My understanding is that what I receive is a parent's benefit because I have a disabled adult child in my care. It's all so complicated!
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