Will SS Fairness Act reduce my benefits as CSRS Offset retiree getting both SS and federal pension?
I'm confused about how the Social Security Fairness Act might affect my current situation. I retired in 2021 under CSRS Offset after 28 years of federal service, and I'm currently receiving both my OPM retirement benefits ($4,250/month) and reduced Social Security benefits ($1,180/month). I know the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) already reduced my SS, but I'm hearing conflicting information about whether the Fairness Act would help or hurt people already retired under CSRS Offset. Would my benefits increase, stay the same, or potentially be reduced further if this legislation passes? I'm trying to plan my finances for the next few years and this uncertainty is making it difficult.
18 comments
Benjamin Kim
The Social Security Fairness Act is actually designed to HELP people in your situation, not hurt you further. The legislation aims to repeal both the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO) that currently reduce benefits for many government retirees. If passed, you would likely see an INCREASE in your Social Security benefits because the WEP reduction would no longer apply. For CSRS Offset retirees specifically, my understanding is that you would still receive your full OPM pension AND potentially higher Social Security benefits once the WEP is eliminated.
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Victoria Stark
•That sounds promising! Do you know if there would be any retroactive payments for the reduced benefits I've already received since 2021? Or would the increase only apply going forward after the bill passes?
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Samantha Howard
My neighbor is going through the exact same thing!!! He said his financial advisor told him that if that Fairness Act passes, his SS check would go up by almost $400/month. Something about how the WEP formula wouldn't apply anymore? But I think I read somewhere that CSRS Offset is different from regular CSRS... not sure if that matters?
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Megan D'Acosta
•Yes, CSRS Offset is different from regular CSRS. Under CSRS Offset, your annuity is reduced (offset) by the amount of your Social Security benefit that is attributable to your CSRS Offset service when you become eligible for Social Security. The Fairness Act would primarily benefit those whose SS benefits were reduced by WEP, but the specific impact on CSRS Offset retirees is more complex because of how the offset calculation works. You might want to consult with a federal retirement specialist familiar with both systems.
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Sarah Ali
I've been following this legislation closely because I'm also impacted by WEP. From what I understand, if the SS Fairness Act passes in its current form, it would completely eliminate the WEP reduction that's currently applied to your Social Security benefits. For someone already receiving benefits under CSRS Offset, the Act should be beneficial, not harmful. However, there's always the possibility of amendments or changes before final passage, and implementation could take time. Also, I believe any increases would only be applied going forward from the effective date - I haven't seen anything about retroactive adjustments for benefits already received.
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Ryan Vasquez
•They've been trying to pass this bill for YEARS. I'll believe it when I see it. Congress keeps dangling this carrot in front of federal retirees but nothing ever happens!!!
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Avery Saint
OK listen up - this is actually my exact situation too. CSRS Offset is tricky because we already have that weird calculation where OPM reduces our pension when we start collecting SS. The Fairness Act would DEFINITELY help us because: 1. The WEP reduction to our SS benefits would go away - that's extra $$ 2. The CSRS Offset calculation stays the same - OPM would still reduce our pension by the same amount So overall, we'd come out ahead! My retirement counselor estimated I'd gain about $390/month if WEP goes away. But like others said, don't count on retroactive payments - that's almost never how these things work.
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Victoria Stark
•Thank you, that makes a lot of sense! So essentially my OPM pension would still be reduced by the same offset amount, but my SS check would increase because the WEP penalty would be removed. I appreciate the real-world estimate too - sounds like it could be a meaningful increase.
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Taylor Chen
Has anyone actually read the bill? I think there's a 5-year phase in period for the WEP repeal. So you wouldn't get the full benefit right away, it would gradually increase over 5 years after it passes. At least that was in one version of the bill i saw.
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Benjamin Kim
•You're right that some versions of the bill included a phase-in period, but the most recent versions I've seen (H.R. 82 and S. 1302) propose full immediate repeal. However, legislative details often change during negotiations, so a phase-in approach could certainly end up in the final version if it passes. It's always good to be cautious about banking on the full benefit immediately.
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Megan D'Acosta
To add some technical clarity: CSRS Offset is a hybrid between CSRS and Social Security. When you reach age 62 (or whenever you start receiving SS), your CSRS annuity is reduced by the amount of SS benefit attributable to your federal service under CSRS Offset. If the Social Security Fairness Act passes: 1. The WEP formula that currently reduces your SS benefit would be eliminated 2. Your SS benefit would be recalculated using the regular formula 3. Your CSRS Offset would still occur, but it would only offset the portion of SS attributed to your federal service The net result should be positive because you'd receive your full SS benefit calculated without the WEP reduction. The increase could be substantial depending on your specific earnings history.
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Samantha Howard
•wait so the CSRS offset still happens either way? i thought the offset was because of the WEP? im so confused lol
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Benjamin Kim
@confused_neighbor The CSRS Offset and WEP are actually two separate mechanisms: - CSRS Offset: This is when OPM reduces your federal pension by the amount of Social Security you earned during federal service - WEP: This is when SSA reduces your Social Security benefit because you receive a pension from work not covered by Social Security They both reduce benefits, but they're administered by different agencies and calculated differently. The Fairness Act would eliminate WEP (the SS reduction) but wouldn't change the CSRS Offset calculation (the pension reduction).
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Samantha Howard
•Ohhh ok that makes sense now! Thanks for explaining it so clearly!
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Ryan Vasquez
I spent HOURS trying to get through to someone at Social Security to ask this exact question last month! Kept getting busy signals or disconnected after waiting forever. Total nightmare trying to get answers from them.
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Sarah Ali
•I had the same issue trying to get information about my WEP calculation. I finally had success using Claimyr.com to get through to an agent. Their service connects you with SSA without the endless waiting. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Saved me hours of frustration and I got my questions answered in one call. For complex situations like CSRS Offset and WEP, it's really worth talking to an actual SSA representative rather than trying to figure it out alone.
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Victoria Stark
Thanks everyone for the helpful responses! I'm feeling much more optimistic about this legislation now. Sounds like I should expect a modest increase to my Social Security check if it passes, with no negative impact on my pension. I'll keep following the progress of the bill but won't count on the extra money until it actually becomes law.
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Avery Saint
•Just one more thing to keep in mind - call your representatives in Congress if you want to see this pass! The more they hear from actual affected people like us, the better chance it has. The bill has bipartisan support but still needs a push to get it to a vote.
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