Recent WEP reform changes - can I refund SS and refile for higher payment after PERS pension reduction?
I finally started collecting Social Security last month (June 2025) but my benefits got hammered by WEP because of my small PERS pension from decades of seasonal government work. My monthly SS payment is about $510 less than what it would've been without WEP!! I just heard rumors that Congress changed the Windfall Elimination Provision rules recently? Is this true? If so, does anyone know if I can pay back the few SS payments I've received so far and refile under these supposed new rules to get my full benefit amount? I worked over 29 years in combined private/public employment, but many of those years were seasonal so I didn't hit the 30-year substantial earnings threshold to avoid WEP reduction. Totally unfair system!!! Any advice from people who understand these crazy WEP rules would be GREATLY appreciated!!
17 comments
Darcy Moore
You're talking about the Reform WEP Act that got passed in April this year. It changes how WEP reductions are calculated for people with mixed earnings histories like yours. The new formula is more proportional based on your actual career earnings pattern rather than the old arbitrary formula. Yes, you can withdraw your SS application within 12 months of filing! Form SSA-521 is what you need. You'll have to repay any benefits you've already received, but then you can reapply under the new rules. Based on what you described, you might see a significant increase compared to the old WEP reduction. I did this exact thing for a client last month (I'm a retirement planner). They had a small state pension and got hit with a $480 monthly WEP reduction. After withdrawing and refiling under the new formula, their reduction was only about $215 monthly. That's an extra $3,180 a year for life!
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Edward McBride
•Thank you so much! This is exactly what I needed to know. Do you think I should try calling SSA to discuss this option or just download the form and submit it? I've been trying to reach them for 2 weeks with no luck (either busy signals or 3+ hour wait times that I can't manage with my work schedule).
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Dana Doyle
Are you sure about this??? I thought the WEP reform didn't pass yet!! I'm in a similar situation with my teachers pension and SS is cutting my benefit by almost $600/month. I would LOVE if this was true but I haven't seen anything about it on the news.
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Darcy Moore
•You're confusing two different bills. The complete WEP repeal bill is still in committee. The Reform WEP Act (which passed) doesn't eliminate WEP but changes the calculation formula to be more proportional based on actual earnings ratios rather than using arbitrary reduction amounts. It's definitely worth checking into for your situation too.
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Liam Duke
This happened to my husband with his firefighter pension last year. The WEP reduction was brutal!
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Manny Lark
If you're having trouble getting through to SSA on the phone (which is extremely common these days), I'd recommend trying Claimyr. It's a service that navigates the SSA phone system for you and calls you back when they have an agent on the line. Saved me literally days of hold time when I was dealing with my own WEP recalculation issues. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU When you talk to SSA, make sure you specifically mention the Reform WEP Act and that you want to withdraw your application (Form SSA-521) to reapply under the new calculation method. Some agents aren't fully up to speed on the new regulations yet.
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Edward McBride
•I've never heard of this service before but I'm definitely going to check it out! At this point I'd try anything to actually speak with someone at SSA. Thanks for the tip!
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Dana Doyle
•Does this actually work? I've wasted so many days on hold with SSA only to get disconnected when my phone battery died. If this is legit I'm doing it tomorrow!
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Rita Jacobs
I work for the state retirement system (not SSA) but have some experience with WEP issues. Here's what you need to know about the Reform WEP Act: 1. It replaced the arbitrary WEP reduction formula with a proportional formula based on your lifetime earnings ratio between covered and non-covered employment 2. The maximum reduction is now capped at 50% of your non-covered pension amount (rather than the old arbitrary formula that could reduce benefits by up to 50% of the first bend point regardless of pension size) 3. There's a new graduated scale for years of substantial earnings that provides partial relief at 25+ years instead of the all-or-nothing 30-year threshold For someone with many years of mixed employment including seasonal work, you'll likely benefit significantly from the new formula. The withdrawal and refiling strategy is valid, but be aware you'll need to repay all benefits received so far.
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Edward McBride
•This is incredibly helpful! The graduated scale for substantial earnings sounds like it would really help my situation since I have 29 years of combined work but couldn't hit the 30-year threshold because some years were seasonal. Do you know if there's a calculator on the SSA website where I can estimate the new amount before going through the whole withdrawal process?
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Khalid Howes
My sister-in-law had her SS reduced because of WEP too and she was FURIOUS. She worked as a school secretary for 18 years and then in retail for 15 years but her SSA benefit got slashed by like $400 a month! It's so unfair how they punish people who worked in public service!!!
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Rita Jacobs
•The original intent of WEP wasn't to punish public service workers, but to prevent what SSA considered "windfall" benefits due to how the benefit formula works. The standard benefit calculation is weighted to help lower-income workers, but people with uncovered pensions appeared to be low-income in SSA records (since those earnings weren't reported to SSA) even if they weren't. That said, the implementation was deeply flawed and unfair to many people. The new reform at least tries to make the reduction more proportional to your actual situation rather than applying a one-size-fits-all penalty.
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Ben Cooper
The WEP is so confusing! I tried reading about it on the SSA website but I got totally lost in all the technical jargon. Does anyone know if this affects people who already retired years ago? My dad retired in 2018 with both SS and a small county pension, and I wonder if he could benefit from these changes too???
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Darcy Moore
•The Reform WEP Act is retroactive for current beneficiaries, so yes, your dad could potentially benefit! The SSA is supposed to automatically review and adjust payments for existing beneficiaries, but the process is expected to take 12-18 months to complete due to the volume of cases. If he wants to potentially speed up the process, he can contact SSA directly and request a review of his WEP reduction under the new formula. Make sure he specifically references the Reform WEP Act by name when making the request.
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Edward McBride
Update: I called my local SSA office this morning and finally got through! The representative confirmed the WEP formula has changed and I can withdraw my application. She's sending me the SSA-521 form today. She couldn't tell me exactly how much more I'll get under the new formula, but indicated it would be "substantially more favorable" in my case since I have 29 years of mixed earnings. I'll post another update once I know the exact numbers. THANK YOU all for your help!!!
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Darcy Moore
•That's great news! Glad you were able to get through and confirm. For what it's worth, the SSA rep is correct that they can't give you an exact amount on the spot - the new formula requires a detailed calculation based on your year-by-year earnings history in both covered and non-covered employment. But based on what you've shared, I expect you'll see at least a $200-300 monthly increase compared to the old WEP reduction.
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Liam Duke
•Definitely post an update! I'm in a similar situation and would love to hear how much difference it makes for you.
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