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Will I get survivor benefits if husband is serving 25-year prison sentence? Social Security question

I need advice about my Social Security situation. My husband is currently incarcerated and serving a 25-year sentence. We've been married for almost 19 years, and I'm worried about what happens with Social Security survivor benefits if he passes away while in prison. I'm 67 years old now, and he'll be turning 67 next month in March. I'm already drawing my own retirement, but his benefit amount was higher before he went to prison. Would I be eligible for survivor benefits even though he's incarcerated? And if I am eligible, would I receive the full amount he was getting before imprisonment, or would it be reduced? I've tried calling the SSA office, but I keep getting different answers. Anyone dealt with something similar?

Yes, you would still be eligible for survivor benefits even if your husband passes away while incarcerated. The fact that he's in prison doesn't change your eligibility as his widow. Since you're past full retirement age (66 + some months for your age), you would generally be entitled to 100% of his benefit amount. However, this gets complicated by a few factors - whether he was receiving benefits in prison (usually they're suspended), and how your own benefit compares to his. Have you checked what his benefit statement shows now?

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Ravi Malhotra

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Thank you for the response! His benefits were suspended when he went to prison. I was told his statement still shows the amount he was getting before, but I haven't seen it myself. His benefit was about $2,100 and mine is $1,450, so quite a difference. Does it matter that his benefits are currently suspended?

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Omar Hassan

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sry to hear about yr situation. my uncle was in prison 2 and my aunt had similar questions. make sure u get his SS statement somehow. they should mail it to his last address or u can try to get access online if u have his info. the prison part doesnt matter for YOU getting survivors its more about what he paid into the system

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Ravi Malhotra

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Thanks for sharing about your aunt. It helps to know I'm not alone in this situation. I'll try to get his statement sent to our address. Did your aunt end up receiving survivor benefits?

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Chloe Robinson

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I'd like to clarify something important: the fact that your husband is in prison doesn't affect YOUR eligibility for widow's benefits if he passes away. The key factors are that you're legally married (which you are for 19 years) and that he had enough work credits to qualify for Social Security (which it sounds like he did since he was receiving benefits before incarceration). Since you're past your Full Retirement Age (FRA), you would be entitled to 100% of his benefit amount. However, Social Security will only pay you the HIGHER of either your own retirement benefit or his survivor benefit - not both added together. In your case, if his benefit was $2,100 and yours is $1,450, you would receive a "bump up" to his benefit amount if he passes away. The fact that his benefits are currently suspended while in prison doesn't impact what you would receive as a survivor. I recommend scheduling an appointment with SSA to have this documented in your file.

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Ravi Malhotra

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Thank you for explaining this so clearly! I've been so confused and worried. I've been trying to get an appointment with SSA for weeks but can't seem to get through on the phone or get an in-person appointment. Is there a better way to reach them?

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Diego Chavez

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If you're having trouble reaching SSA by phone (which is common these days), I'd recommend trying Claimyr. I was in a similar situation trying to get information about my widower benefits and was getting nowhere with the regular SSA phone line. Claimyr connected me with an actual SSA representative in less than 20 minutes instead of waiting for hours or getting disconnected. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU and their website is claimyr.com. It was worth it to finally get my questions answered by a real SSA employee who could access my file.

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Ravi Malhotra

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I've never heard of this service, but I'm desperate at this point. I'll check out that video. Thank you for the suggestion! Did you find that the SSA rep was able to give you definitive answers once you got through?

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NeonNebula

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DONT LISTEN TO THE PEOPLE SAYING PRISON DOESN'T MATTER!!! My sister's husband was in prison and she tried to get survivor benefits when he died and they DENIED her!!! Said something about "felony exclusions" and she got NOTHING after 22 years married!!! The system is RIGGED against prisoners families!!!

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Chloe Robinson

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This information is incorrect. There is no "felony exclusion" for widow's benefits. The law specifically states that marital status and the deceased's work credits determine eligibility for survivor benefits. Your sister's case likely had other complicating factors unrelated to incarceration. Please be careful about spreading misinformation that could cause unnecessary worry.

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Just wanted to add my experience - my brother was incarcerated for 12 years and his wife was able to get survivor benefits when he passed. The prison status has nothing to do with it for the surviving spouse. But definitely get an appointment with SSA to confirm your specific situation. Every case has its own details.

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Ravi Malhotra

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Thank you for sharing your family's experience. That's reassuring to hear. I'll definitely try to get an appointment with SSA to confirm everything.

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Sean Kelly

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This reminds me of when my first husband passed away while we were actually separated (not divorced). I had such a hard time proving I was still legally his wife because we had different addresses. Make sure you have your marriage certificate and maybe even get documentation from the prison showing your marital status is still active. Bureaucracy can be a nightmare especially with something as complicated as this! I spent months going back and forth with SSA before it was sorted out.

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Ravi Malhotra

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That's a great point. I do have our marriage certificate, and I'm listed as his wife in all the prison documentation. I'll make sure to have everything ready when I finally get through to SSA.

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Chloe Robinson

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One additional important note: When you do talk to SSA, ask specifically about the "Windfall Elimination Provision" (WEP) and the "Government Pension Offset" (GPO) and whether either might apply to your situation. These can affect benefit amounts in some cases if either of you had employment not covered by Social Security (like certain government jobs). Most people don't have to worry about these, but it's worth confirming so there are no surprises later.

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Ravi Malhotra

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Neither of us worked government jobs, but I'll definitely ask about this just to be safe. Is there anything else I should specifically ask about when I talk to them?

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After using Claimyr to reach SSA (I had similar problems getting through), I found it helpful to ask for a written PEBES statement (Benefit Verification Letter) that shows exactly what benefits you're entitled to and under what conditions. Having this in writing can save a lot of confusion later. Also, once you do reach them, request that they make detailed notes in your file about your situation so you don't have to explain everything multiple times to different representatives.

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Ravi Malhotra

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This is really helpful advice. I'll definitely ask for everything in writing. Thank you!

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Omar Hassan

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btw my aunt did get survivor benefits after my uncle died in prison. took almost 3 months to process tho so dont expect it right away if it happens. and she said they made her fill out extra forms but it worked out in the end

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Ravi Malhotra

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Thanks for following up. That's good to know that it worked out for your aunt, even if it took some extra time and paperwork.

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