Will I be stuck with just my low Social Security benefits if my husband dies between his early retirement at 62 and my survivor eligibility at 67?
My husband (61) and I (62) have been planning our retirement, and we've decided he'll claim his Social Security at 62 next year while I'll start mine at 63. My work history is spotty because I spent years as a caregiver for our kids then my parents, so my benefit is going to be around $980/month while his will be about $1,850/month even with the early claiming reduction. I understand I'll get some spousal benefits to supplement my own when I file. But here's what keeps me up at night - what happens if he passes away before I reach my full retirement age at 67? Would I be stuck just receiving my tiny benefit until I reach 67 when I could switch to survivor benefits? Or could I get survivor benefits earlier but at a reduced rate? I feel morbid planning for this, but with his family health history and a recent health scare, I need to understand the financial safety net. Yes, I know everyone says wait until 70 to maximize benefits, but my husband's job in construction is physically breaking him down, and we've calculated that starting early makes sense in our situation. Just need to understand the worst-case scenario plan.
21 comments
Chloe Delgado
First, don't feel weird about planning for this - it's actually very prudent. If your husband passes away before you reach your FRA of 67, you absolutely CAN claim survivor benefits before 67. You don't have to wait until your full retirement age. However, there will be a reduction if you claim survivor benefits early. You can claim as early as age 60 (or 50 if disabled), but the earlier you claim, the more the reduction. At age 60, you'd receive about 71.5% of your husband's full benefit amount. The good news is that as a widow, you would have the option to take either your own retirement benefit OR the survivor benefit, and then switch to the other later if it would result in a higher payment. This gives you flexibility that most Social Security claimants don't have. For example, you could take your reduced retirement benefit at 63 as planned, then if your husband unfortunately passes away, you could switch to survivor benefits immediately OR wait until your FRA to get the full survivor amount - whichever makes more financial sense.
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Liam O'Reilly
•Thank you so much for this information! I'm really relieved to hear I could claim survivor benefits before 67 if needed. Would the survivor benefit be based on what he was actually receiving at the time of his death (the reduced amount from claiming at 62), or would it be based on his full retirement age amount? And to be clear - if I'm already collecting my own benefit when he passes, I could immediately switch to the survivor benefit if it's higher, even before reaching 67?
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Ava Harris
my aunt was in this EXACT situation last year!!! her husband died at 64 and she was only 61... she got survivors benefits right away but they reduced them cuz she was under her fra. but still wayyy more than her own ss check would have been! she said the ssa office was actually pretty helpful once she finally got someone on the phone. took like 2 weeks of calling tho ugh
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Liam O'Reilly
•That's somewhat reassuring to hear your aunt was able to get survivor benefits right away, though I'm sorry for her loss. The reduced amount still being more than her own benefit is exactly what I was hoping would be the case. Did she mention if they based the survivor benefit on what he was actually receiving, or what he would have received at full retirement age?
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Jacob Lee
Your survivor benefit would be based on what your husband would have received if he had reached full retirement age, not his reduced age-62 benefit. This is because SSA applies a special rule for widows/widowers called the "widow's limit" or RIB-LIM rule. Basically, if your husband claims early at 62 and later passes away, your survivor benefit would be limited to the HIGHER of: 1. The benefit your husband was actually receiving at death (reduced for his early claim) 2. 82.5% of his full retirement age benefit So you'd get at least 82.5% of his full benefit, regardless of how early he claimed. And yes, you would be able to switch from your own benefit to the survivor benefit at any point after his passing if it would result in a higher payment - even before 67. As a widow, you maintain the right to switch between benefit types at any age after becoming eligible for both.
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Liam O'Reilly
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I had no idea about the "widow's limit" rule - that actually makes me feel much better about our decision for him to claim at 62. So if I understand correctly, even if he claims at 62 and passes away before his FRA, my survivor benefit would be at least 82.5% of what his full benefit would have been at 67, not the reduced amount he was receiving. That's a significant difference!
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Emily Thompson
You guys are missing something IMPORTANT here!!! The survivor benefit IS reduced if YOU take it early! It doesn't matter if HE took benefits early. There's two separate reductions. If he takes benefits early, that reduces what he gets. But if YOU take survivor benefits before YOUR full retirement age, those get reduced AGAIN!! This happened to my sister and she was SHOCKED at how little she got because she didn't understand the double reduction. SSA doesn't explain this clearly!! 😡
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Jacob Lee
•You're partially correct, but it's important to understand how these reductions actually work together. There are indeed two potential reductions, but they don't always stack the way you might think. The RIB-LIM rule I mentioned earlier actually protects widows/widowers from the full impact of their spouse's early claiming. Even if the husband claims at 62 (taking a 30% reduction), the survivor benefit would be limited to the higher of his actual benefit or 82.5% of his PIA (Primary Insurance Amount at full retirement age). You're absolutely right that there's a second reduction if the widow claims survivor benefits before her own FRA. This reduction is approximately 4.75% per year early. However, if the husband was already receiving benefits when he died, the maximum family benefit rules come into play, which can sometimes result in a higher payment than expected. This is why it's so important to speak directly with SSA about your specific situation.
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Sophie Hernandez
My husband took SS at 62 and when he died I was 63. I got a check for $255 (funeral benefit or something) and then had to apply for the survivor benefit. I got about 80% of what he would've gotten at full retirement. It was way better than my own benefit, so I switched right away. Don't wait till 67! You can switch anytime after he passes if its higher than your own.
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Liam O'Reilly
•Thank you for sharing your experience. It's helpful to hear from someone who's actually been through this. And yes, that $255 is the lump-sum death benefit (ridiculously low, isn't it?). I'm glad to know you were able to switch to the survivor benefit right away at 63. That makes me feel much better about our planning.
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Daniela Rossi
I work with SS retirement planning, and there's an important strategy worth considering here. Since you have the option to choose between benefits OR switch between them, you might consider: 1. Taking your reduced retirement benefit at 63 as planned 2. If your husband passes away before you reach your FRA, evaluate whether to: a) Switch immediately to survivor benefits (if the reduced survivor amount is higher than your own benefit) b) Continue receiving your own benefit and then switch to the unreduced survivor benefit at your FRA of 67 Remember that survivor benefits reach their maximum at your FRA (unlike retirement benefits which max at 70). So sometimes the optimal strategy is to take your own reduced benefit early, then switch to the unreduced survivor benefit at your FRA. Also, keep in mind that when you're receiving your own benefit, you can still work without losing benefits once you reach FRA (though before FRA there are earnings limits).
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Liam O'Reilly
•This strategy makes a lot of sense. I hadn't thought about the possibility of taking my own reduced benefit and then waiting until my FRA to switch to the unreduced survivor benefit. I'll need to crunch some numbers to see what would make the most financial sense if that unfortunate scenario occurs. Thank you so much for this thoughtful advice.
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Ryan Kim
I spent literally DAYS trying to get through to SS on the phone last year when my husband passed. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. I finally tried a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real person at SS in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I got through, the agent was actually really helpful explaining my survivor benefit options. Turns out I could take the survivor benefit immediately at 62 (reduced amount) or wait until my FRA for the full amount. I decided to take it right away since it was still significantly more than my own benefit would have been.
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Liam O'Reilly
•I'm so sorry for your loss. Thank you for sharing this resource - I've heard the wait times to speak with SSA can be absolutely terrible. I'll definitely keep Claimyr in mind if/when I need to contact them. Did you find that the SSA representative was able to calculate the different scenarios for you, or did you have to figure out which option would be best on your own?
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Ryan Kim
•Thank you. The SSA rep was able to tell me the exact dollar amounts for both scenarios - what I'd get if I took survivor benefits immediately (reduced) vs. waiting until my FRA. Made the decision pretty straightforward in my case. Definitely have them run the numbers for your specific situation when the time comes. And yeah, Claimyr was worth it just for the peace of mind of not spending days trying to get through.
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Emily Thompson
WHY IS THIS SYSTEM SO COMPLICATED???!! My dad worked for 45 years and my mom can barely figure out what she's entitled to now that he's gone. It shouldn't take a PhD to understand our benefits that we PAID FOR our whole lives!!! And good luck trying to call them - you'll die of old age before someone picks up! 😤
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Chloe Delgado
•It is unnecessarily complex, I agree. The system evolved over decades with legislative changes patched on top of each other, creating this maze of rules and exceptions to rules. The varying Full Retirement Ages, family maximum formulas, and dual-entitlement provisions make it incredibly challenging for the average person to optimize their benefits. What makes it worse is that SSA employees are prohibited from giving advice on claiming strategies - they can only provide information about the rules. So even when you do reach someone, they can't tell you what the best option for your situation might be. This is why it's often worth consulting with a financial advisor who specializes in Social Security claiming strategies for your specific situation.
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Ava Harris
wait i just remembered something else important my aunt told me! if your getting the spousal benefit as a top-up on your own benefit, and then your husband passes away, you CANT get both the spousal AND the survivor benefit. you have to pick one. she said lots of people don't know this and expect to get both
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Chloe Delgado
•That's correct - you can never receive both spousal and survivor benefits simultaneously. You'll receive either your own benefit or the survivor benefit, whichever is higher. The spousal benefit is only available while both spouses are living. When a spouse passes away, the spousal benefit is no longer available, and is replaced by the survivor benefit option. This is an important distinction that many people misunderstand.
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Liam O'Reilly
Thank you all so much for this information! I'm feeling much more prepared now. Let me see if I understand the key points correctly: 1. If my husband passes away, I CAN claim survivor benefits before my FRA of 67, but they'll be reduced if I claim early 2. His early claiming at 62 won't fully reduce my survivor benefits due to the RIB-LIM rule (I'll get at least 82.5% of his FRA benefit) 3. I have flexibility to switch between my own benefit and survivor benefits at any point after he passes 4. If he passes away early, I could potentially take my reduced retirement benefit at 63 as planned, then switch to the unreduced survivor benefit at my FRA of 67 This is all so much more reassuring than what I feared. I really appreciate everyone taking the time to help me understand this complicated system!
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Daniela Rossi
•You've got it exactly right! Your summary hits all the key points perfectly. The flexibility to switch between benefit types is a special provision for survivors that gives you important financial options. One additional note: when the time comes to make these decisions, be very explicit with SSA about whether you're applying for retirement benefits, survivor benefits, or restricting your application to just one type. The precise wording matters, as does getting confirmation in writing of which benefit you're receiving. Glad you're feeling more confident about your planning now!
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