< Back to Social Security Administration

Starting survivor benefits at FRA (67) while working full-time - can I avoid Social Security earnings limit in 2025?

I'm turning 67 (my Full Retirement Age) in April 2025 and trying to figure out the best strategy with my Social Security benefits. I'm eligible for both my own retirement benefits and survivor benefits from my late husband. My plan is to claim ONLY the survivor benefits starting in January 2025 (first payment in February) while I continue working full-time, and let my own retirement benefits continue growing until age 70. My question is about the earnings test - since I'll be reaching FRA in April 2025, will I be subject to any earnings limit for those few months (January-April)? Or does the earnings limit completely disappear for the entire year I reach FRA? I keep getting conflicting information. My annual salary is about $72,000, and I don't want to lose any survivor benefits if I can avoid it. Will Social Security reduce my survivor payments for those first few months of 2025 before my birthday, or am I good to claim in January with no reductions since I'm turning FRA that year?

You're asking a really good question about a nuanced situation. Here's how it works: The earnings test does apply in the months BEFORE you reach your Full Retirement Age, even in the year you reach FRA. However, it's a higher limit and more favorable calculation in your FRA year. For 2025 (assuming similar increases to 2024), in the months before your FRA, you'll likely be subject to a limit of around $62,000 for the whole year. But - and this is important - they only count earnings BEFORE the month you reach FRA. So if you turn 67 in April, they only count your earnings from January through March toward that limit. With a $72,000 salary, that means about $18,000 would count toward the limit for those three months (assuming equal monthly income), which would be well under the special higher limit for your FRA year. Once you reach your FRA in April, there's no earnings limit at all, regardless of how much you make.

0 coins

Thank you! That's much clearer than what the agent told me on the phone. So it sounds like I should be fine to start the survivor benefits in January since my earnings for just those first 3 months should be under the higher FRA-year limit. I'm trying to maximize my retirement income by letting my own benefit continue growing while taking the survivor benefit now.

0 coins

Zara Khan

I went thru almost IDENTICAL situation last year!!! The SSA rep actually gave me WRONG info at first and told me I couldn't do what you're planning. I had to talk to a supervisor to get it straightened out. But yes, you absolutely CAN take survivor benefits at your FRA and let your own continue to grow! That's the smart move especially if your own benefit will be higher at age 70. The only thing to watch is that earnings test before your exact FRA month like the other poster mentioned. Make sure you SPECIFY when applying that you only want the survivor benefit and are deferring your retirement!!! They tried to automatically give me both which would have messed up my whole strategy!!

0 coins

I had a similar experience trying to do the restricted application thing. It's crazy how some agents don't understand their own rules! When I went into the office they kept trying to give me both benefits even though I specifically said I only wanted one. Had to speak to 3 different people before someone knew what I was talking about.

0 coins

Just to add some clarity on the earnings limit for 2025 (based on projections from 2024 figures): 1. For people reaching FRA during 2025, the earnings limit will likely be around $62,160 for the months BEFORE reaching FRA. ($1 deduction for every $3 you earn above this limit) 2. For people under FRA for the entire year, the limit will be around $23,400. ($1 deduction for every $2 above this limit) 3. Once you reach your Full Retirement Age, there is NO earnings limit whatsoever. In your case, they would only count earnings from January through March, and it would need to exceed about 1/4 of that $62,160 limit (roughly $15,540) before any reduction would apply. With your $72,000 salary, your earnings for those three months would be approximately $18,000, which is only about $2,460 over that quarterly amount. This would reduce your benefits by about $820 total ($1 for every $3 over), spread across those few months. Not a huge impact given the advantage of claiming survivors while growing your own benefit.

0 coins

This is really helpful! So I might lose a small amount in those first few months, but the long-term advantage of letting my retirement benefit grow until 70 far outweighs that small reduction. That makes my decision easier. Thank you for the detailed breakdown!

0 coins

my sister tried doing this but social security automatically gave her BOTH benefits. they said you cant pick and choose anymore after some rule changed. anybody know about this??

0 coins

Your sister is probably thinking about the "restricted application" option which was eliminated for most people born after January 1, 1954 by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015. However, survivor benefits are different and not affected by that change. You can still choose to take ONLY survivor benefits at FRA and delay your own retirement benefit. Or take ONLY your retirement benefit and delay survivor benefits. The key is being very clear when you apply and potentially getting it in writing what you're applying for.

0 coins

Have you tried calling SSA directly about this? It took me NINE ATTEMPTS over THREE DAYS to get through to someone last month for my benefits question. Every time I called, I got the "we're experiencing high call volume" message and it hung up on me. So frustrating!!! I finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that a friend recommended. They somehow get you through the Social Security phone system and connect you with an actual agent. Saved me hours of redial hell. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. When I finally got through, I had to be REALLY specific about wanting the survivor benefits only. The agent kept trying to process both benefits until I insisted multiple times. Get the agent's name and employee ID too! Makes a difference if you need to reference the conversation later.

0 coins

Thanks for the tip! I've been trying to call them all week without success. I'll check out that service if I can't get through in the next few days. It's incredible how difficult it is to reach someone who actually understands these benefit options.

0 coins

Just be super careful what boxes you check on the application!!! My mom wanted to do exactly what your planning and they still messed it up and gave her both benefits. Took 3 months to fix and she lost out on future increases to her own benefit.

0 coins

this happened to my sister too. such a nightmare. they said she couldnt unclaim once it started

0 coins

this info is soooo confusing, i've read it three times and still dont get whether OP can work or not lol. so is there a dollar limit or not?? 🤷‍♀️

0 coins

In simple terms: - January-March: Yes, there's a limit, but it's the higher FRA-year limit (around $62,160 for the year, so about $15,540 for 3 months) - April onwards: No limit at all after reaching FRA So OP can definitely work full-time, but might see a small reduction in benefits for those first few months before their birthday in April.

0 coins

Zara Khan

Make sure to double check the FRA for survivor benefits! Some people don't realize survivor FRA can be different from retirement FRA depending on your birth year. For most people born 1943-1954, FRA for survivors is 66, not 67. Just want to make sure you have the right age!

0 coins

Good catch! I've verified that my survivor FRA is actually the same as my retirement FRA (67) since I was born after 1962. But you're right that they can be different depending on birth year.

0 coins

One more thing to consider - when you apply, do it as a "filing strategy" rather than just applying for benefits. Make it very clear you're: 1) Filing ONLY for survivor benefits at your FRA 2) Explicitly deferring your retirement benefits to grow delayed retirement credits 3) Planning to switch to your own higher benefit at age 70 I recommend applying in person at your local office if possible for this type of situation. Over the phone or online applications sometimes don't handle these strategic filings correctly. Bring a printed statement explaining your intention if needed.

0 coins

This is excellent advice. I'll definitely try to schedule an in-person appointment and bring a written statement of exactly what I'm trying to do. I've heard too many horror stories of people's strategic filing plans getting messed up by confusion in the application process.

0 coins

TaxRefund AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
6,728 users helped today