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Social Security overpayment notice on widow's benefits doesn't match recent COLA increase letter - need to understand $2750 deduction

I'm completely baffled by contradictory letters I just received from Social Security about my widow's benefits. I've been receiving $927/month since March 2023 after my husband passed away last year. Yesterday, I got a notice saying they've overpaid me by $2750 total and will reduce my monthly benefit to $855 starting February 2025. What's really confusing is that just LAST WEEK I received the annual COLA letter stating my benefit would INCREASE to $950/month in 2025. These two letters completely contradict each other! I can't understand how they calculated an overpayment of around $200/month when my benefit has been the same $927 amount the whole time. Nothing in my situation has changed - I don't work, have no other income, and haven't remarried. I know I need to call SSA but we all know how that goes (hours of waiting just to get disconnected). Has anyone successfully navigated an overpayment notice that seemed to come out of nowhere? Any advice on what documentation I should gather before calling? I'm honestly so stressed about this.

Peyton Clarke

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Those overpayment notices can be incredibly frustrating! I had almost the exact same situation last year with my survivor benefits. The most likely explanation is that they did an earnings review and found income they think you didn't report. Did you work at all in 2023 or 2024? Even part-time work can reduce widow's benefits if you're under full retirement age. Before calling, gather: 1. Both letters you received (the overpayment and the COLA increase) 2. Your tax returns from 2023 and 2024 3. Any W2s or 1099s 4. Bank statements showing the deposits 5. Any income reporting forms you submitted to SSA Last time I needed to speak with someone at SSA, I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) after spending days trying to get through the normal way. They got me connected to a live agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works in their video here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me hours of frustration and the agent I spoke with was able to fix my overpayment issue once I explained.

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Thank you for the detailed response. No, I haven't worked at all since my husband passed - that's what makes this so confusing. My only income is the widow's benefit. I'll definitely gather all those documents. I've never heard of Claimyr before. Does it really work? I spent 3 hours on hold last month trying to get a copy of my benefit verification letter and eventually gave up.

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Vince Eh

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omg those letters are THE WORST! i got 2 different amounts on letters last year too and almost had a panic attack. turns out they had my husbands death date wrong by 1 month which somehow meant they paid me for a month i wasnt supposed to get??? makes no sense how they run things!!! call them asap but prepare to be on hold FOREVER

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That's exactly what I'm afraid of! The whole system seems so disorganized. Did they make you pay back the overpayment all at once or did they reduce your monthly amount?

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Sophia Gabriel

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This is a very common issue with survivor benefits. The most likely explanation is that there's a discrepancy in how they calculated your benefit amount initially. For widow's benefits, SSA calculates 100% of the deceased spouse's benefit if you're at full retirement age, or a reduced amount if you're younger. If they initially calculated based on incorrect information about either your age or your husband's earnings record, that could explain the overpayment notice. The COLA letter is automated and sent separately from overpayment notices, which is why you received conflicting information. The COLA increase will still apply, but to the corrected (lower) amount. When you call SSA, specifically ask for an itemized explanation of: 1. The original benefit calculation 2. What information changed to cause the overpayment 3. How they arrived at the specific overpayment amount You have the right to appeal this decision within 60 days of receiving the notice if you believe it's incorrect.

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I had something similar and just GAVE UP trying to understand their math!!! They reduced my payment by $50 for 10 months to recoup what they said I owed. Still don't think I was overpaid but it was easier than fighting the system!

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Ezra Beard

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THEY'RE DOING IT AGAIN!!! The SSA is randomly sending out these overpayment notices to THOUSANDS of people right now and half of them are WRONG!!! My sister, my neighbor AND me all got these notices within the last 2 months. I called SEVEN TIMES before getting through and guess what? They admitted it was THEIR MISTAKE not mine!!! DON'T let them reduce your benefits without fighting this! They're hoping people just accept it because fighting is too hard. DEMAND a formal conference with a claims specialist and tell them you need a detailed written explanation of the alleged overpayment. They are REQUIRED BY LAW to provide this!!!!

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That's a bit extreme. While overpayment notices can sometimes contain errors, they're not randomly targeting thousands of people. Most overpayments are due to legitimate calculation adjustments or unreported income/life changes. It's good to question and verify, but there's no need to assume malicious intent by SSA.

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Ezra Beard

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Tell that to the FOUR PEOPLE just in my church group who all got these notices!!!! This isn't a coincidence!!!! They're trying to balance their budget on the backs of seniors!!!! WAKE UP!!!

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I'm dealing with something similar right now with my widower benefits. One thing to check: did your husband have a pension from a job that didn't pay into Social Security? If so, the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) or Government Pension Offset (GPO) might be kicking in, which can reduce benefits. SSA sometimes catches these issues during reviews and applies them retroactively. Also, I'd recommend requesting a "detailed explanation of the overpayment" in writing. They're required to provide this, and it helps tremendously in understanding exactly what they think happened. Don't forget you can request a waiver if repayment would cause financial hardship, even if the overpayment is correct. Form SSA-632 is what you need for that.

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Thank you for mentioning the waiver option. My husband worked for a private company his whole life and paid into Social Security for over 35 years, so I don't think WEP/GPO applies in my case. I'll definitely request that detailed explanation in writing - that sounds like it would help me understand what's happening.

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i had this happen and it turned out they had applied my husbands delayed retirement credits wrong. he waited til 68 to file and they missed some of his extra credits at first then when they fixed it it actually went up but they still said there was an overpayment for some months???? the whole thing gave me such a headache lol good luck!!!

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Let me explain what's likely happening here. The overpayment notice and the COLA increase are two separate processes in the SSA system: 1. The COLA increase is an automatic adjustment applied to your current benefit amount based on inflation (3.2% for 2025). 2. The overpayment determination likely came from a separate review of your eligibility or benefit calculation. If the $927 amount was incorrect due to a calculation error, they'll now reduce it to the correct amount ($855) AND still apply the COLA to that new amount. So in January, you'll likely receive approximately $882 (the $855 corrected amount plus the 3.2% COLA). What you should do immediately: 1. File a Request for Reconsideration (Form SSA-561) within 60 days of receiving the notice 2. Request a waiver of overpayment recovery (Form SSA-632) if repayment would cause hardship 3. Ask for payments to continue at the current level while the reconsideration is pending Calm and professional persistence is key when dealing with these issues.

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Thank you for breaking this down so clearly. This makes much more sense now. I'll definitely file that reconsideration form right away. Where can I get these forms? Do I need to go to the local office or can I download them?

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You can download both forms from SSA.gov: Form SSA-561: https://www.ssa.gov/forms/ssa-561.pdf Form SSA-632: https://www.ssa.gov/forms/ssa-632-bk.pdf You can mail them in or bring them to your local office. If you submit by mail, send them certified mail with return receipt so you have proof of when they received it.

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Peyton Clarke

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Just wanted to update - I used Claimyr this morning after seeing this thread and was connected to an SSA agent in about 15 minutes. For anyone who hasn't tried it, you just go to claimyr.com, enter your phone number, and they call you back when they've secured your place with an agent. Saved me hours of frustration. The agent was really helpful and was able to check on some issues with my disability application.

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Thanks for sharing your experience! I might try this service tomorrow. I tried calling SSA again today and gave up after being on hold for 45 minutes.

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Aria Khan

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my sister had a similar thing happen with her survivors benefits last year turned out they had calculated based on the wrong year of her husbands earnings or something like that. dont stress too much about it they usually let you pay it back gradually thru reduced payments they dont expect it all at once at least they didnt with my sis

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Everett Tutum

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Wait, I'm confused... are widow's benefits different than survivor benefits? My husband died 3 years ago and I get something called "survivor benefits" but is that the same thing? Now I'm worried they might send me one of these notices too!

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Yes, widow's benefits and survivor benefits are the same thing. The official term is "Surviving Spouse Benefits," but people often use widow's/widower's benefits and survivor benefits interchangeably. If your benefits have been consistent for 3 years without any notices, you're likely fine. These issues usually appear within the first year or two after benefits begin.

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Update: I finally got through to someone at SSA today after trying for three days. The agent explained that they had initially calculated my benefit based on my husband's estimated earnings for his last year of work, but when the actual earnings were processed, it was lower than estimated. They're giving me options to either have reduced payments for 10 months or pay a lump sum (which I can't afford). I'm still going to file for reconsideration because I don't think I should be penalized for their estimation error. Thank you all for your helpful advice and support during this stressful time. The forms and information you suggested really helped me understand what was happening and what my options are.

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Sophia Gabriel

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That's a very common cause of overpayments, unfortunately. When applying for survivor benefits, SSA often has to estimate the deceased's final earnings if tax information hasn't been fully processed yet. Later, when actual earnings are recorded, they adjust the benefit amount, which can result in an overpayment notice. Definitely proceed with the reconsideration, and be sure to emphasize that you had no way of knowing their estimate was incorrect and that recovery would cause financial hardship. Best of luck, and let us know how it goes!

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