Social Security monthly earnings limit confusion - can I exceed $1,950 some months if annual total stays under $23,400?
I'm starting my SS retirement benefits in February (turning 65 in March) and working part-time at my daughter's accounting firm. I understand there's an annual earnings limit of $23,400 since I'm below my FRA, and I'll definitely stay under that for the year. My question is about the monthly limit of $1,950. During tax season (Feb-April), I'll probably earn more than $1,950 per month, but then much less the rest of the year, keeping my annual total well under the yearly limit. Since I'm not starting benefits in January, do I need to worry about exceeding the monthly limit in some months? Will SSA penalize me for those higher-earning months even if my yearly total is fine? I really don't want to turn down extra hours during busy season if I don't have to!
18 comments
Keisha Robinson
The monthly limit only applies during the first year u claim benefits. So if u go over $1950 in some months but stay under the annual limit for the whole year, SSA won't care. They just look at the total. Just make sure u report your estimated earnings when u apply and update them if things change.
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Yara Haddad
•Thank you! That's a relief. I wasn't sure if I needed to specifically keep each month under $1,950 or if just staying under the annual limit was enough. I'll make sure to report my estimated earnings accurately.
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Paolo Conti
There's actually an important distinction here. The monthly earnings test applies ONLY in the first calendar year you receive benefits. Since you're starting in February 2025, the monthly test would apply for calendar year 2025. For the months you receive benefits in 2025, if you earn over $1,950 in any month, you could lose benefits for that specific month, EVEN IF your annual earnings are below $23,400. This is a common misunderstanding. However, there's a special rule for the first year. SSA will pay a full benefit for any month you're "substantially retired" - meaning you earn less than the monthly limit OR don't perform "substantial services" in self-employment, regardless of how much you earn in other months. I recommend calling SSA directly to discuss your specific situation, as this can get complicated with variable earnings.
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Amina Sow
•Wait I'm confused now. So which is it? Does OP need to stay under the monthly limit for each month in 2025 or not? I'm turning 63 next year and planning to work part time while collecting so this affects me too.
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Paolo Conti
To clarify: Yes, in your first calendar year of receiving benefits (2025 in your case), the monthly earnings test DOES apply. This means for any month in 2025 that you earn over $1,950, you could have benefits withheld for that specific month, even if your annual total stays under $23,400. Starting in 2026, only the annual limit would apply. This is directly from SSA's rules about the retirement earnings test: "In the first year that you work and receive benefits, we use a monthly earnings test. This means that regardless of your yearly earnings, you can receive a check for any month that you earn less than the monthly limit amount."
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Yara Haddad
•Oh no, this is exactly what I was afraid of! So during tax season when I'd be earning over $1,950 monthly, I'd lose my benefits for those months? That seems so unfair when my total for the year will be well under the limit. Is there any way around this?
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GalaxyGazer
Everyone's missing a key detail here. The monthly earnings test only applies in a PARTIAL year of retirement. Since you're starting benefits in February and working all year, you're under the ANNUAL test, not the monthly test. The monthly test is for people who retire mid-year (like if you worked January-July, then retired completely in August and started benefits then). From SSA's website: "In the first year of retirement, the Social Security Administration counts earnings for that year on a monthly basis. That's because many people retire in mid-year, having already earned more than the annual exempt amount." Since you're working throughout the year (just with varying income), you'll be fine as long as your total stays under $23,400. I went through this exact situation when I retired at 63 and continued part-time consulting.
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Yara Haddad
•Thank you for this explanation! So because I'm working the entire year (just with varying monthly amounts) and claiming benefits starting in February, I should just be concerned with staying under the annual limit? That makes much more sense to me. I was getting worried I'd have to turn down extra hours during tax season.
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Oliver Wagner
I had THE EXACT SAME PROBLEM last year!!! The SSA website is SO confusing on this. I started my benefits in March 2024 and was working part time at Walmart. They kept scheduling me more hours during holidays and I went over the monthly limit twice but stayed under the yearly amount. SSA TOOK AWAY my benefits for those 2 months!!! Had to go through a whole thing to get them back. CALL THEM DIRECTLY and get it in writing!!!!!
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•thats rough buddy. the SSA rules r so complicated sometimes i wonder if they make them confusing on purpose lol
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Javier Mendoza
I've called SSA about this exact issue when helping my brother with his retirement planning. The agent confirmed that if you're working throughout the year (not retiring mid-year), they apply the annual limit. But here's the thing - reaching an agent who actually understands the nuances can be nearly impossible with wait times. I discovered a service called Claimyr that got me through to an SSA agent in under 20 minutes. They basically navigate the SSA phone system for you. You can see how it works in their video demo: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU or just visit claimyr.com. It saved me hours of hold time frustration. Definitely worth getting clarification directly from SSA on this since your specific work pattern might affect how they view your situation.
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Yara Haddad
•Thank you, I think I will need to call them. I've tried before and gave up after being on hold for over an hour. I'll check out that service you mentioned - at this point I just need a definitive answer before February.
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Amina Sow
My sister in law works for SSA and she told me the monthly test is ONLY for the first year you start benefits AND only if you aren't working the whole year. If you're working jan-dec, even part time with different amounts each month, they just look at the annual total. Don't stress about the monthly amounts as long as your total stays under $23,400!
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Paolo Conti
•This is correct. To clarify for everyone: the monthly earnings test applies in your first year of benefits IF you have a "mid-year retirement." If you're working throughout the entire year (like the original poster), then only the annual limit matters. The confusion comes from SSA's somewhat unclear explanation of the "grace year" provision.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
just wondering why ur starting benefits before FRA anyway? dont u get more money if u wait? my dad waited till 67 and got way more
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Yara Haddad
•That's a fair question! I considered waiting, but I have some health concerns running in my family, and I decided I'd rather have the benefit now. Plus, the extra income helps me work fewer hours while still covering my expenses. Everyone's situation is different.
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Keisha Robinson
Did u check with ur employer? my cousin got messed up cuz her company reported her earnings differently than she thought and she ended up going over the limit without realizing it. might wanna double check how they'll report ur income during tax season
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Yara Haddad
•That's a great point! I'll talk to my daughter (she owns the accounting firm) to make sure we're on the same page about how my earnings will be reported. Better to be safe than sorry.
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