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Will Social Security penalize me for working above monthly limit in first collection month but under annual limit?

I'm retiring soon and have a question about SS earnings test. I turn 65 this June and plan to start collecting benefits then (I know it's before my FRA). My workplace is giving me a big project to finish which means my June income will be about $3,200 - definitely over the monthly limit of $1,950. However, after June I'll be cutting back hours significantly, and my total earnings for 2025 will be around $19,000, well under the annual limit of $23,400. My question is: Will I get dinged for that one high-earning month in June when I first claim benefits? Does SSA look at the monthly limit only for the first month I collect, or do they just care about the yearly total? I'm trying to decide if I should delay my retirement date or just accept whatever penalty might come. I don't want to lose benefits if I can help it.

Anna Xian

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Yes, this is a classic situation with the earnings test! For the first year you claim benefits, SSA applies the monthly earnings test for any month in that year where you're entitled to benefits. So if you earn more than $1,950 in June, you won't receive benefits for that month, even though your annual earnings will be under the yearly limit. Starting in 2026, they'll only apply the annual test. So you have a few options: 1. Delay claiming until July after your high-earning month 2. See if your employer can shift some of that June income to May 3. Claim in June but accept you'll likely lose that month's payment

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Thank you for explaining this! I think I'll talk to my boss about spreading that project payment between May and June to keep me under the monthly limit. If that doesn't work, maybe waiting until July makes more sense. I didn't realize they'd look at June individually like that!

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i had the EXACT same issue last year when i retired!! the SSA actually withheld my first TWO checks because i went over the monthly limit both months. then when i called to ask why my payments weren't coming through nobody could tell me for like 3 weeks. so frustrating!!!!!

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Oh no, that sounds awful! Was there any warning that they were going to withhold the payments? I'm worried about budgeting if they don't tell me in advance.

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nope!! they just didn't deposit the money and then i had to call like 8 times to figure out why. nobody even sent me a letter until weeks later. plan accordingly!!!!

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Rajan Walker

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The SSA applies different rules depending on which year we're talking about: - In your first year receiving benefits, they use the monthly earnings test as mentioned above - In subsequent years, they only look at your annual earnings One important detail: the earnings test only counts wages earned as an employee or net earnings from self-employment. Investments, pensions, other government benefits, etc. don't count toward the limit. Also, if some benefits are withheld due to the earnings test, you'll get credit for those months when you reach Full Retirement Age. Your benefit amount will increase to account for the months you didn't receive benefits.

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So wait, if they withhold benefits now, you get them back later? I thought that money was just gone for good. How does that work exactly?

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Rajan Walker

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They don't literally "give the money back" as a lump sum. Instead, when you reach your Full Retirement Age, the SSA recalculates your monthly benefit amount to account for the months where benefits were withheld. Your monthly payment increases going forward. It essentially means you're not permanently penalized for those months where you earned too much.

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To add to the good advice already shared, this monthly earnings test can be really tricky! I went through this last year and discovered you need to be proactive with reporting your expected earnings to SSA. Don't wait for them to figure it out. I'd recommend calling SSA directly to discuss your specific situation, but we all know how impossible that can be! I kept getting busy signals and disconnects for weeks until I tried Claimyr (claimyr.com). It got me through to a real agent in under 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent I spoke with explained exactly how the monthly test would apply in my case and helped me adjust my claiming date to avoid losing benefits. Much better than guessing!

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That's a good point about being proactive. I'll check out that service - I tried calling SSA last month about something else and gave up after being on hold for over an hour. Thanks for the suggestion!

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Ev Luca

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I don't think anyone mentioned this yet but BE CAREFUL about how you report income too!! When I started my benefits last year, I didn't realize the earnings limit is based on GROSS wages, not net after taxes. Made that mistake and had to pay back about $1200 in benefits. The SSA doesn't mess around with this stuff!

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Avery Davis

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omg yes this happened to my neighbor and she was so mad about it. they made her pay back like 3 months of benefits because she didn't count some income right. the whole system is so complicated!!

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I'm confused by all this... so if you make too much in one month you lose benefits forever? That doesnt seem fair at all!

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Anna Xian

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No, you don't lose benefits forever. If you exceed the earnings limit, SSA withholds some or all of your benefits for that specific period. And as someone mentioned above, when you reach Full Retirement Age, they adjust your monthly benefit upward to account for the months when benefits were withheld. It's essentially like you didn't apply for benefits during those high-earning months.

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Avery Davis

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wait so does the monthly test only apply for the first year? so like next year they only look at the yearly total? nobody ever explains this stuff clearly

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Rajan Walker

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Yes, that's correct. The monthly earnings test only applies during the first calendar year you receive benefits. After that first year, the SSA only looks at your annual total earnings, not month-by-month amounts.

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The STUPID thing is they don't even tell you when they're holding your payment! i had to figure it out myself when the money didn't show up. so annoying! You should defintely postpone filing until after your big project if possible!!!!

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Thanks everyone for the advice! I'm going to try three things: 1. Talk to my employer about spreading that project payment across May/June 2. If that doesn't work, I'll delay filing until July 3. I'll definitely call SSA to confirm my plan using that phone service someone mentioned It's frustrating how complicated this all is, but I really appreciate all the help figuring it out!

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Rajan Walker

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Good plan. Just remember that if you do end up having a benefit withheld due to earnings, it's not gone forever. The adjustment at FRA will help make up for it. Good luck with your retirement planning!

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