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Madison Allen

Social Security hearing date wait time for disabled adult child (DAC) claim - how to prepare my anxious daughter

Our family is navigating the SSDI appeals process for my 22-year-old daughter who has a rare chromosomal deletion that affects her intellectual and mental functioning. We just secured an attorney after the reconsideration denial, and now we're waiting for the ALJ hearing. Two questions I'm really struggling with: 1) How long do these hearing wait times typically take? Our attorney mentioned 6-9 months but wasn't certain. Anyone gone through this recently? 2) My daughter currently receives benefits on her disabled father's record, but I've been told she needs to qualify for SSDI on her own to be eligible for Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits. Is pursuing DAC benefits part of this same hearing process, or is that completely separate? My biggest worry is the hearing itself. My daughter gets extremely anxious around strangers, especially men, and can completely shut down during stressful conversations. She'll either not respond at all or just say whatever she thinks they want to hear. How much will she need to speak directly to the judge? Should we request a female judge if possible? Any tips for preparing someone with intellectual disabilities for this kind of hearing? The SSA already denied her at reconsideration saying they "don't have enough evidence" of disability, which is frustrating because her chromosomal deletion is documented and causes progressive issues. It feels like they're ignoring her actual condition.

Joshua Wood

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I went through this with my son last year. The wait time for an ALJ hearing was about 7 months from when we requested it, but this varies by location. Some hearing offices have longer backlogs than others. Regarding the DAC benefits - if your daughter qualifies for SSDI on her own record AND can prove her disability began before age 22, then yes, she can receive DAC benefits on her father's record instead of her own (which is usually higher). This will all be part of the same disability determination process. For the hearing itself, your attorney should handle most of the talking. The judge will likely ask your daughter some basic questions about her daily activities and limitations, but nothing too complex. Be honest with the attorney about her communication issues so they can request appropriate accommodations. Some judges are very understanding of these situations and will direct most questions to you or the attorney. Make sure your attorney has ALL medical documentation of her chromosomal deletion and how it impacts her functioning. The key is demonstrating how her condition limits her ability to work.

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Madison Allen

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Thank you so much for this information. 7 months feels like forever, but at least that gives us a timeframe. I'm relieved to hear that the DAC benefits are part of the same process. Our attorney mentioned something about this but didn't really explain it clearly. Did your son have to talk much during the hearing? My daughter can answer simple questions about her daily routine, but she gets overwhelmed easily and then either freezes or just agrees with whatever is being said. I'm worried the judge might think she's more capable than she actually is if she has a "good day" during the hearing.

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Justin Evans

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my cousin got denied twice for her autism then got approved at the hearing. took like 9 months to get the hearing date tho. the waiting is the worst part honestly

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Madison Allen

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9 months is such a long time to wait! Was your cousin an adult when going through this process? Did they have to testify much at their hearing?

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Emily Parker

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The ALJ hearing wait times are RIDICULOUS right now!! My daughter's took 11 months to schedule after we requested it. The whole system is broken and they deny almost EVERYONE the first two times. It's like SSA policy to make disabled people jump through hoops. Your attorney should be handling most of the communication. My daughter has severe anxiety too and we told the judge at the beginning that she has difficulty communicating. The judge was actually pretty understanding and directed most questions to me and the attorney. Bring LOTS of documentation to the hearing - especially anything showing how her condition impacts daily functioning. SSA cares more about functional limitations than diagnoses. And yes, DAC benefits should be part of this same case IF she qualifies for disability on her own record first. Good luck - it's a frustrating process but worth fighting!

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Ezra Collins

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You're right that many claims are initially denied, but it's not actually SSA policy to deny everyone. The approval rates at the initial application are about 22% for SSDI. The system is backlogged due to staffing shortages and increasing applications. One important note about DAC benefits - they actually don't require the adult child to qualify for SSDI on their own record first. DAC benefits require proving: 1) disability before age 22, 2) unmarried status, and 3) parent who is retired, disabled, or deceased with sufficient work credits. Since the parent is already disabled and receiving SSDI, this path may be easier than qualifying on her own record.

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Just wanted to say I feel for you and your daughter. The waiting and uncertainty is so stressful. My nephew has Down syndrome and went through this whole process last year. Hang in there!

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Madison Allen

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Thank you for the kind words. It helps knowing we're not alone in this journey. How is your nephew doing now?

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If you're having trouble getting through to SSA to check on your hearing status or ask questions, I found a service called Claimyr that helped me skip the hold times. I was constantly getting disconnected after waiting for hours, which was making my anxiety worse. I used their service at claimyr.com and got through to a real person at SSA in about 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Regarding the hearing, my son has autism and the judge mostly asked him simple questions about his daily routine and what he struggles with. The vocational expert and medical expert did most of the talking. Our hearing was by video conference which actually helped my son feel less anxious than having to go to a formal courtroom setting.

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Madison Allen

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I'll check out that service - we've had the same frustrating experience trying to call SSA. It's impossible to get through to anyone! A video conference hearing might be better for my daughter too. Did you specifically request that or was it just what they offered?

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Zara Perez

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my daughter has a genetic disorder too and we had our hearing last month after waiting 8 months. she got approved! the judge was super nice and understood that she couldn't answer complicated questions. mostly asked about what she does all day and what she finds difficult. our lawyer told her she could say 'i don't know' if she didn't understand something. maybe practice some basic questions with your daughter so she feels more prepared?

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Madison Allen

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Congratulations on your daughter's approval! That's wonderful news. Practicing basic questions is a great idea - we'll definitely do that. Did you specifically ask for any accommodations for the hearing?

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Joshua Wood

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Regarding preparing your daughter for the hearing: 1. Request accommodations in advance - your attorney should file this request 2. Practice simple questions about daily activities but don't over-rehearse (judges can tell) 3. If possible, show the judge documentation of her communication difficulties from a psychologist or doctor 4. Consider requesting a video hearing if in-person would be too stressful 5. You can request a female judge, though this may further delay your hearing date Remember that the judge will likely have a medical expert and vocational expert present who will do much of the technical testimony. Your daughter will primarily need to answer questions about her daily life and limitations. One important tip: make sure your attorney emphasizes that your daughter's presentation on her 'best day' is not representative of her typical functioning. People with intellectual disabilities often mask their difficulties in formal settings through learned coping mechanisms.

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Emily Parker

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THIS!! My son does the same thing - puts on his 'best behavior' for doctors and then they don't see his real struggles. It's so frustrating because then they write in their reports that he seems 'fine' when that's NOTHING like how he functions day to day. Make sure your attorney understands this masking behavior!!

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Ezra Collins

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The national average wait time for an ALJ hearing is currently around 8-10 months, though some offices are faster and others significantly slower. You can check the average processing time for your specific hearing office on SSA's website. Regarding the DAC benefits: This is actually a common misunderstanding. If your daughter meets the criteria for disability under SSA rules, and her disability began before age 22, she may be eligible for DAC benefits on her father's record regardless of whether she qualifies for SSDI on her own record (which would require sufficient work credits). Since her father is already receiving SSDI, she could potentially receive up to 50% of his Primary Insurance Amount as a DAC benefit. For the hearing preparation, your attorney should request specific accommodations based on your daughter's condition. The judge is required to make reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act. This might include: 1. Having you present to help explain or rephrase questions 2. Allowing written responses if verbal communication is difficult 3. Scheduling breaks during the hearing if needed 4. Using simple, direct language and questions Make sure all medical records clearly document her communication difficulties so these accommodation requests are supported by evidence.

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Madison Allen

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This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I didn't realize we could request specific accommodations like having me help explain questions. And thank you for clarifying about the DAC benefits - our attorney hasn't been great at explaining this part. Do you know if we need to specifically request DAC benefits or is this something that would automatically be considered once her disability is established?

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Ruby Garcia

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You'll need to specifically apply for DAC benefits - it's not automatic. Since your daughter is already receiving benefits on her father's record, SSA should have her information in their system, but you'll still need to file a separate application for DAC benefits once her disability is established. The timing can be tricky though. Some attorneys recommend waiting until after the SSDI hearing decision before applying for DAC, while others suggest filing both applications simultaneously. Since DAC benefits can be retroactive, you won't lose out on back pay by waiting, but getting both processed together might be more efficient. Your attorney should be able to advise on the best strategy for your specific situation. If they're not being clear about this, don't hesitate to ask them to explain the process step by step - you have every right to understand what's happening with your daughter's case.

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I'm so sorry you and your daughter are going through this stressful process. As someone who has worked with families navigating SSA appeals, I wanted to add a few practical tips for the hearing preparation: Consider creating a "day in the life" document with your attorney that shows your daughter's actual daily functioning - things like needing reminders for basic tasks, difficulty with time management, challenges with social interactions, etc. This can help the judge understand her real limitations beyond what might be observed during a brief hearing. Also, if your daughter has any regular caregivers, teachers, or therapists who work with her, their written statements about her functional limitations can be incredibly valuable evidence. Sometimes these perspectives carry a lot of weight because they see her consistent functioning over time. One thing I've seen help families is practicing not just answering questions, but also helping your daughter understand it's okay to say "I don't understand" or "Can you repeat that?" rather than just agreeing. Many people with intellectual disabilities have learned to mask their confusion by agreeing, which can work against them in these hearings. The chromosomal deletion diagnosis should definitely work in your favor - genetic conditions are generally well-understood by medical experts. Make sure all documentation clearly connects her genetic condition to specific functional limitations. Hang in there - this process is exhausting but you're advocating beautifully for your daughter.

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Daniel Rogers

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This is such valuable advice, thank you! The "day in the life" document idea is brilliant - I think that would really help show the judge what our reality actually looks like. My daughter does exactly what you described - she'll agree with things she doesn't understand because she's learned that's often the "safe" response. We do have her former special education teachers who could write statements, and her current job coach who sees her weekly. I hadn't thought about getting written statements from them, but they definitely see her struggles that might not be obvious in a short hearing. I really appreciate you taking the time to share these practical tips. It helps to hear from someone who understands how overwhelming this whole process can be.

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Yara Sabbagh

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I understand how anxious you must be feeling about this process. My nephew went through a similar situation with his developmental disability case last year, and I wanted to share what helped us. The hearing wait time in our area was about 10 months, which felt like forever but gave us time to prepare thoroughly. One thing that really helped was requesting the hearing be conducted by video conference - it was much less intimidating for my nephew than going to a formal courtroom, and he could be in a familiar environment. For preparation, we worked with his attorney to practice very basic questions like "What did you do yesterday?" and "What's hard for you to do?" But we made sure not to over-rehearse because you want her responses to sound natural. The judge will likely ask simple questions about her daily routine and what activities are difficult for her. Something that worked well for us was having a family member (his mom) present who could help clarify or rephrase questions if needed. The judge was very understanding when we explained upfront about his communication challenges. Also, make sure your attorney has documentation from anyone who regularly works with your daughter - therapists, job coaches, teachers - because their observations of her day-to-day functioning can be really powerful evidence. The good news is that genetic/chromosomal conditions are generally well-documented and understood by the medical experts who participate in these hearings. Stay strong - you're doing everything right for your daughter!

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Ryan Young

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Thank you so much for sharing your nephew's experience! It's really encouraging to hear from someone who's been through this successfully. The video conference option sounds like it could be perfect for my daughter - she definitely does better in familiar environments than formal settings. I love the idea of keeping the practice questions simple and natural. We'll work on those basic questions you mentioned. And yes, we absolutely want to make sure the judge understands her communication challenges right from the start so they have the right expectations. 10 months does feel like forever, but like you said, it gives us time to gather all the documentation we need. I'm going to reach out to her job coach and former teachers this week to get those written statements about her daily functioning. It really helps to hear that genetic conditions are generally well-understood in these hearings. Sometimes it feels like we're fighting an uphill battle, but stories like yours give me hope that we can get through this. Thank you for the encouragement!

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I'm a disability advocate and wanted to share some additional insights that might help. The wait times vary significantly by hearing office - some are as short as 4-6 months while others can stretch to 12+ months. You can actually look up your specific hearing office's average processing time on SSA's website to get a better estimate. One thing I always tell families is to document EVERYTHING during this waiting period. Keep a daily log of your daughter's challenges, meltdowns, assistance she needs, etc. This real-time documentation can be incredibly powerful evidence that shows her consistent limitations rather than just a snapshot from medical appointments. For the hearing itself, I'd strongly recommend requesting accommodations in writing well before the hearing date. This should include having you present to assist with communication, allowing breaks if she becomes overwhelmed, and using simple language. Don't just rely on verbal requests the day of the hearing. Regarding DAC benefits - this is actually a separate application process, but the disability determination from your SSDI hearing can be used for the DAC claim. If approved, DAC benefits are often higher than what someone would get on their own record, especially for someone young with limited work history. Your attorney should be explaining all of this clearly. If they're not, don't hesitate to ask pointed questions or even consider getting a second opinion. You're your daughter's best advocate in this process!

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Kristin Frank

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This is such comprehensive advice, thank you! I had no idea we could look up our specific hearing office's processing times - that's really helpful information. I'm definitely going to start keeping that daily log you mentioned. You're right that we need real-time documentation of her struggles rather than just relying on periodic medical appointments. The point about requesting accommodations in writing is crucial - I was planning to just mention it verbally but putting it in writing makes much more sense. And thank you for clarifying about the DAC benefits being a separate application. Our attorney really hasn't explained this well, and honestly after reading all these responses I'm wondering if we should be asking more pointed questions or even getting a second opinion like you suggested. It's reassuring to hear from a disability advocate that we're on the right track. This whole process has felt so overwhelming, but having specific action steps like the daily log and written accommodation requests makes me feel like we can actually prepare effectively. Thank you for taking the time to share your expertise!

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Miguel Silva

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I'm going through a similar situation with my adult son who has autism and intellectual disability. We're about 6 months into our hearing wait after reconsideration denial, and I completely understand your anxiety about the process. A few things that have helped us prepare: First, I started keeping a detailed journal of his daily challenges and needs for assistance - things like needing reminders to eat, getting overwhelmed by changes in routine, difficulty with phone calls or paperwork. This documentation has been invaluable for showing his real-world limitations. For the hearing anxiety, our attorney suggested we could request a "pre-hearing conference" where we briefly meet the judge beforehand so my son can get familiar with them before the actual hearing. This might help your daughter feel less anxious about speaking to a stranger. Also, regarding your comment about her potentially saying what she thinks people want to hear - this is SO common with people who have intellectual disabilities. Make sure your attorney understands this "masking" behavior and can explain it to the judge. We've been practicing with my son that it's okay to say "I don't know" or "I need help with that" rather than just agreeing. One practical tip: bring a comfort item or fidget tool for your daughter if that helps her self-regulate during stressful situations. Most judges are understanding about these accommodations. The waiting is absolutely the hardest part, but you're doing everything right by getting an attorney and preparing thoroughly. Your advocacy for your daughter is clear in every word you've written.

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