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Social Security ex-spouse benefits with WEP and GPO when ex has state pension - can I get more than $300?

I'm trying to make sense of my Social Security benefits after a divorce from my husband of 38 years. He worked for the county water department for 32 years and gets a government pension. During our marriage, I mostly raised our kids and worked part-time jobs without much SS credits. After our divorce last year, we split his pension 50/50 in the settlement. Here's what's confusing me - when he was getting his full pension, he wasn't eligible for Social Security. But now that he only gets half his pension, he qualified for some SS benefits (about $1250/month). When I applied for my benefits (I'm 67 now), I only got approved for $375/month while he gets way more! I heard something about the WEP repeal passing recently. Does this mean his benefits will automatically increase? And more importantly, will I be able to get more than my tiny $375 payment? Do I need to contact Social Security and reapply, or will they automatically adjust my amount? This is barely enough to cover my groceries each month.

Ravi Kapoor

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You're dealing with both the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO). These are two separate provisions that affect Social Security benefits differently. The WEP reduces your own Social Security benefit if you receive a pension from work where you didn't pay Social Security taxes. The GPO reduces spouse or survivor benefits if you receive a pension from government work where you didn't pay Social Security taxes. The recent WEP reform will likely help your ex-husband's Social Security benefits increase somewhat, but unfortunately, it won't necessarily help your situation as much because you're likely affected more by the GPO as a spouse receiving a government pension through your divorce settlement. I recommend calling Social Security directly to discuss your specific situation, as the interplay between these provisions can be complex, especially with the recent legislative changes.

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CosmicVoyager

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Thank you for explaining the difference between WEP and GPO! I didn't realize they were separate things. So even though I'm getting half his pension from the divorce, I'm still affected by GPO? This is so confusing. I've tried calling SS three times this week but can't get through to a real person.

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Freya Nielsen

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Your situation is actually quite common with government employees and their spouses! The GPO (Government Pension Offset) typically reduces spousal/survivor benefits by 2/3 of your government pension amount. So if you're getting $1500/month from his pension, they'll reduce your SS spousal benefit by $1000. That might explain why you're only getting $375. The WEP repeal/reform will help your ex-husband, but the GPO is still in effect as far as I know. The GPO is what's really hurting your benefit amount here. You definitely should contact SSA to get a personalized calculation with the new rules. Sometimes there are exceptions or special calculations that might apply in your situation.

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CosmicVoyager

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I'm getting $1625 from his pension each month, so that 2/3 reduction sounds about right with what happened to my Social Security amount. I hadn't heard about this GPO thing until now! So unfair that I put my career on hold to raise our family and now I'm penalized. I'll definitely need to talk to someone at SSA.

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Omar Mahmoud

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my mom had almost the same EXACT thing happen!!! she was married 35 years, hubby worked for state highway dept, got divorced and only gets like $400 from social security even tho she gets half his pension. its that stupid GPO rule, totally screws over stay at home moms who supported govt workers 😡

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Freya Nielsen

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Yes, the GPO can be especially tough on spouses who didn't build up their own Social Security record. It was designed to prevent "double-dipping" from both government pensions and Social Security, but many people feel it unfairly impacts spouses who made career sacrifices.

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Chloe Harris

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I went through something similar with my ex who worked for the county school system. From my experience, you should contact Social Security directly about the WEP changes, but don't get your hopes up too much about the GPO part. I've found it nearly impossible to get through to SSA on the phone lately. I spent WEEKS trying to talk to someone about my benefits calculation and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally I used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual SSA agent in about 20 minutes instead of the usual nightmare. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU When I finally spoke with someone, they explained exactly how my benefits were calculated with the GPO and what I could expect. Much better than guessing or getting vague answers online!

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CosmicVoyager

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Thank you for the tip about Claimyr! I've been so frustrated trying to get through. I'll check out that website because I really need to speak with someone who can explain my specific situation. Did they charge you to use their service?

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Chloe Harris

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Yes, there is a fee, but it was worth it to me after wasting days trying to get through. They basically hold your place in line with SSA and call you when they have an agent. Saved me so much frustration! The agent I spoke with was able to pull up my full record and explain exactly how they calculated my benefit with the GPO applied.

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Diego Vargas

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I used that claimyr thing too after my neighbor told me about it. Worked pretty good. SSA wait times are insane these days!!

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NeonNinja

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NOBODY at SSA ever explains GPO properly!!! I worked for public schools for 22 years and my SS benefit got SLASHED because of GPO. It's HIGHWAY ROBBERY!!! The WEP reform that passed helps SOME people but does NOTHING for most of us suffering from GPO. They take TWO-THIRDS of your govt pension off your SS benefit - it's CRIMINAL!!! The system is RIGGED against public servants and their spouses. You should call your congressman and DEMAND they repeal GPO too, not just WEP!!!

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I agree the GPO hit is harsh, but it's not exactly highway robbery. The original intent was to put government pensioners in roughly the same position as workers who paid into Social Security their whole careers. The problem is how it impacts spouses who didn't choose the government job but are affected anyway.

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Ravi Kapoor

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To answer your original question more specifically - no, any WEP changes won't automatically increase your benefit if you're primarily affected by GPO. You'll need to contact Social Security to have them review your case with the new rules. Bring documentation about your divorce decree and pension split. One thing to consider - if you worked enough quarters to qualify for your own Social Security benefit (40 quarters/10 years), you might want to check if your own benefit would be higher than your current spousal benefit after the GPO reduction. Sometimes that can be a better option. The calculation is complicated because it involves: 1. Your ex-spouse's primary insurance amount 2. Your spousal benefit rate (typically 50% of their PIA) 3. The GPO reduction (2/3 of your government pension) 4. Any benefit you might be entitled to on your own record

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CosmicVoyager

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I did work about 15 years total at various part-time jobs, but they were low-paying retail positions. I'll definitely ask if my own benefit might be better than the reduced spousal benefit. Thank you for explaining all the factors involved!

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Omar Mahmoud

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just wondering - how much is your ex-husbands pension in total? if you're getting half of it plus some social security that might be better than some people get. my aunt only gets social security of about $950 and no pension at all.

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CosmicVoyager

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His total pension was about $3250 monthly, so I get $1625. You're right that I'm fortunate to have that pension amount plus some SS. I just wasn't prepared for how small the SS portion would be, especially when I see my ex getting significantly more than me in SS benefits.

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I think what might be confusing you is that your ex-husband is likely affected by WEP (which reduces his own earned benefit) while you're affected by GPO (which reduces spousal benefits). The recent legislation mainly addressed WEP, not GPO. From my understanding, the changes to WEP might increase your ex's benefit somewhat, but won't directly impact your GPO reduction. However, there might be some indirect effect if his primary insurance amount increases. The calculation is pretty complex, so it's definitely worth contacting SSA for a personalized review. The recent changes are still being implemented, so even the agents might need to double-check the updated rules.

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CosmicVoyager

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That makes sense - so we're affected by different provisions even though it all stems from the same government pension. No wonder this is so confusing! I'll definitely need to speak with someone who can look at our specific situation.

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Freya Nielsen

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One more thing to consider - when did you get divorced? If it was within the last couple of years, make sure SSA knows you were married for over 10 years (38 years in your case). Sometimes they miss that detail, which is crucial for ex-spouse benefits. Also, are you 62 or older? That's another requirement for ex-spouse benefits.

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CosmicVoyager

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We divorced just last year, and I'm 67 now. The SSA representative did verify our marriage length when I applied, so I think they have that part right. I just wish they'd explained these WEP and GPO rules better when I applied!

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