Social Security earnings limit strategy: Collecting SS benefits in January before FRA while working full-time?
I'm turning 64 in December and eligible for Social Security early retirement. I've been playing with some numbers and stumbled on what seems like a potential strategy. Has anyone tried taking Social Security starting in January while INTENTIONALLY knowing you'll exceed the earnings limit for the year? My thought process: I could start benefits in January (I'll get about $2,450/month), continue working full-time making $110,000 annually, exceed the earnings limit by a lot, then just pay back the required amount from what I saved from the SS payments. The 2025 earnings limit is something like $22,320 before FRA, so I'd be way over. But wouldn't I essentially be getting an interest-free loan from SSA that I could invest or use to pay down higher-interest debt during the year? Then just pay back the withholding amount when SSA catches up? This seems like I'd come out ahead financially. Has anyone actually done this? Any major downsides I'm missing? Or is this just a dumb idea that will create a paperwork nightmare?
18 comments


Gabrielle Dubois
This isn't as advantageous as you might think. Yes, you can receive benefits and exceed the earnings limit, but SSA will eventually catch up and demand repayment. They typically withhold future benefits rather than sending you a bill, so you might go several months without any payment once they process your earnings information. The earnings limit withholds $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above the threshold. With your income, they'd withhold ALL of your benefits for the year, plus some. Also, you won't get interest on any temporary benefit amount you need to repay. A better strategy might be waiting until your Full Retirement Age when the earnings test goes away entirely. Or, if you really want to maximize, wait until 70 for the delayed retirement credits.
0 coins
Dmitri Volkov
•Thanks for the explanation. I didn't realize they'd withhold future benefits rather than just send a bill. That does make this less attractive. So basically they'd pause my payments once they catch up until the excess is repaid? How long does it typically take them to catch up to earnings?
0 coins
Tyrone Johnson
I've seen this scenario play out several times in my retirement planning practice. The strategy you're describing isn't recommended for several reasons: 1. At your income level ($110,000), you'd exceed the earnings limit by $87,680. This means SSA would withhold approximately $43,840 in benefits (using the $1 for $2 formula). 2. Your annual SS benefits would be around $29,400 ($2,450 × 12), which is LESS than the amount they'd need to withhold. This creates a complex situation where they may withhold ALL of next year's benefits too. 3. The administrative headache is significant. SSA's processing of earnings reports can be delayed, meaning you might receive benefits for months, then suddenly have them stopped completely for an extended period. 4. There's potential for unexpected tax consequences, as benefits received and later repaid can create tax reporting complications. A more strategic approach would be to either wait until your FRA when the earnings test disappears, or if you need immediate income, consider a formal "loan" rather than this SS maneuver.
0 coins
Ingrid Larsson
•THIS! I tried something similar back in 2023 and it was a COMPLETE NIGHTMARE! SSA sent me an overpayment notice 14 months later demanding repayment of $31,500 all at once! When I called to set up a payment plan, I was on hold for HOURS and kept getting disconnected. Ended up having to visit the field office twice to resolve it. AVOID THIS STRATEGY!
0 coins
Carlos Mendoza
They dont send u a bill they just STOP ur payments completely!!! Happened to my brother in law and he went 9 months with ZERO payments bc they were "recovering" the overpayment. Plus if ur still working ur SS is taxed up to 85% anyway. Dont do it!!!!!
0 coins
Dmitri Volkov
•Ouch, 9 months with no payments sounds brutal. I didn't consider the tax angle either. I'd still be in the highest tax bracket, so I guess a lot of that SS money would just go to taxes anyway.
0 coins
Zainab Mahmoud
I know someone who tried this! My cousin did something similar last year. Started benefits at 63 while working full-time as a consultant. SSA caught up to him about 8 months later when his earnings were reported. They stopped his payments completely for almost a year to recoup the overpayment. He said it wasn't worth the hassle and now wishes he'd just waited until his Full Retirement Age to claim.
0 coins
Ava Williams
•Same thing happened to my neighbor. He thought he was being clever too. Ended up with all kinds of tax issues and had to hire a CPA to sort out the mess. Definitely not worth the headache for a few thousand dollars.
0 coins
Raj Gupta
i think you're mistaking this for the voluntary suspension strategy which is completely different. that one lets you file at FRA and then suspend to earn delayed credits. what you're talking about is just setting yourself up for an overpayment situation which will be a huge hassle. you know what you could do instead? if you want to start now, you could either reduce your work hours to stay under the limit or look into a different work arrangement where you defer some income until after you reach FRA. talked to a planner about this last year for my own situation.
0 coins
Dmitri Volkov
•I hadn't heard of the voluntary suspension strategy, but that's not what I was thinking of anyway. I was just trying to see if I could essentially get an interest-free loan from SSA for a year. But sounds like a bad idea based on everyone's feedback. I'm not planning to reduce my hours, so I think waiting until FRA is the right move.
0 coins
Ava Williams
I work in financial planning and see this question occasionally. The real problem is that SSA doesn't process these overpayments in a timely manner. I've seen cases where they don't catch the excess earnings for 12-24 months, then suddenly demand repayment of $30K+ all at once. When that happens, good luck getting someone on the phone for a payment plan! If you need to speak with SSA about any complex situation like this, I recommend using Claimyr.com to get through to an agent quickly. I've directed several clients there who were dealing with repayment issues. You can see how it works in their demo video: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU But honestly, with your income level, the optimal strategy is clearly to wait until at least your FRA to file for benefits.
0 coins
Dmitri Volkov
•Thanks for the recommendation on getting through to SSA. I'll check out that service if I need to speak with them. Based on everyone's feedback, I've definitely decided to wait until my FRA to avoid this headache.
0 coins
Carlos Mendoza
wait can someone explain the earnings limit again? if i make like $30,000 a year and im taking SS early at 63, do i have to pay some back?? i thought it was just that ur benefit is permanently reduced by filing early??
0 coins
Gabrielle Dubois
•These are two separate concepts: 1. Filing early (before your FRA) permanently reduces your monthly benefit amount, regardless of whether you're working or not. 2. The earnings limit applies if you're under FRA and working while receiving benefits. In 2025, you can earn up to $22,320 without penalty. Above that threshold, SSA withholds $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn over the limit. In your case, if you earn $30,000, you'd be $7,680 over the limit, meaning they'd withhold approximately $3,840 in benefits for the year (or about 1-2 months of payments).
0 coins
Ingrid Larsson
I tried calling SSA to ask about something similar and couldn't get through after 3 DAYS of trying!!! Their phone system is USELESS!!! Kept saying "high call volume" and disconnecting me. WHAT A JOKE! If you're really considering this strategy you NEED to talk to an actual SSA rep to understand all the implications, not just random internet strangers!
0 coins
Zainab Mahmoud
•I had the same problem trying to call about my disability review last month! Found out about this service called Claimyr from another thread here that gets you through the phone system. Costs money but it worked - they got me an agent in 20 minutes when I had been trying for days. Their website (claimyr.com) has a video showing how it works. For something this important, might be worth it.
0 coins
Raj Gupta
has anyone done the math on this? like actually calculated if you come out ahead? I mean, if you take $2,450 x 12 = $29,400 for the year then have to pay back based on the formula ($110,000 - $22,320) / 2 = $43,840 you'd owe more than you received? am i missing something?
0 coins
Tyrone Johnson
•Your math is correct. With the numbers provided, they would withhold approximately $43,840, which exceeds the annual benefit amount of $29,400. This means SSA would recover the full year's benefits and continue withholding from the following year's payments until they've recouped the full amount. This is why this strategy doesn't work mathematically at higher income levels - you end up owing more than you receive, creating a deficit rather than any advantage.
0 coins