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Justin Evans

Social Security earnings limit at FRA - is there an hours worked restriction besides the $59,520 limit?

I'm turning my Full Retirement Age (FRA) later this year and I understand there's a higher earnings limit of $59,520 for the months before reaching FRA in 2025. But I'm confused about something - does Social Security also restrict the NUMBER OF HOURS I can work during this period, or is it strictly based on the earnings amount? My employer wants me to work more hours leading up to my retirement but I don't want to accidentally trigger any benefit reductions if there's some hourly cap I don't know about. I've searched everywhere on ssa.gov but can't find anything about hour limitations, just the dollar amount. Anyone know for sure?

Emily Parker

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There is no restriction on the number of hours you can work - it's solely based on your earnings. Social Security only looks at how much you make, not how long it takes you to make it. So if your employer wants you to work more hours but you stay under the $59,520 annual limit during the months before reaching your FRA, you won't trigger any benefit reductions.

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Justin Evans

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That's great news, thank you! So hypothetically I could work 60 hours a week as long as my total earnings stay under that threshold for the period before FRA? My job has variable pay rates so I was worried about tracking hours vs dollars.

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Ezra Collins

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my mom went thru this last year, they DONT care about hours AT ALL just the $$$ amount. she worked a ton of overtime but kept her income under the limit and everything was fine with her SS checks

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Justin Evans

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That's reassuring to hear about your mom's experience! Did she have to report her earnings regularly to SSA or just at tax time?

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Ezra Collins

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she just reported at tax time but kept careful track every month to make sure she didnt go over. its a pain but better than losing benefits!

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I actually just went through this exact situation and can confirm it's ONLY about the earnings, not hours. BUT be super careful about how you track those earnings! Social Security counts income when it's EARNED not when it's PAID, which is different from how taxes work. I ended up with an overpayment notice because I had December 2023 earnings that weren't paid until January 2024, and SSA counted them for 2023 while I was thinking they counted for 2024. What a headache!

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Justin Evans

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Oh wow, I hadn't even thought about the earned vs. paid distinction. That's really important, thanks for pointing it out! Did you end up having to repay benefits because of that timing issue?

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Yes, I had to repay about $2,100 in benefits. I tried explaining it was an honest mistake but they said rules are rules. Make sure you keep track of when you EARN the money not when you get the paycheck! And keep EVERY paystub.

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To be completely clear: The Social Security Administration only applies the earnings test based on income, not hours worked. In the year you reach your Full Retirement Age (2025 for you), the higher limit of $59,520 applies only to earnings in the months BEFORE your FRA month. Once you reach your FRA month, there's no limit at all - you can earn any amount without reduction of benefits. The earnings test works by withholding $1 in benefits for every $3 you earn above the limit during that period before your FRA month. So if you exceed the limit by $3,000, SSA would withhold $1,000 in benefits. One important thing to consider is that if you expect to exceed the limit, you should proactively contact SSA to have them adjust your benefits rather than waiting for them to discover it later and potentially create an overpayment situation.

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Justin Evans

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This is really helpful, thank you! I'm still a bit confused about how they track earnings though. If I report to them that I expect to earn over the limit, do they just reduce my benefits immediately or wait until I actually earn over the limit?

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If you report an expected excess, they'll usually adjust your benefits evenly throughout the year. For example, if they need to withhold $3,000 total and you receive $1,500 monthly, they might withhold 2 full months of benefits. But you can request a different withholding schedule if needed. And if you end up earning less than expected, they'll reimburse any benefits that were unnecessarily withheld.

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Zara Perez

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Trying to reach SSA to discuss this kind of planning is nearly impossible these days! I spent 3 hours on hold last week and then got disconnected. I've been trying to clarify my own earnings limit situation for weeks with no luck. Finally I tried this service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in less than 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - their website is claimyr.com. Saved me so much frustration!

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Daniel Rogers

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does that actually work?? i tried calling SSA like 5 times and keep getting hung up on after waiting forever

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Zara Perez

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Yes! It worked for me. The SSA agent I spoke with was able to look at my specific situation and give me personalized guidance about my earnings limit. Much better than guessing or trying to interpret their website. Definitely worth it to avoid spending hours on hold.

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Aaliyah Reed

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This whole earnings limit thing is SO FRUSTRATING!!! Why should the government penalize us for working?? I lost $4800 in benefits last year because I accidentally went over by working extra shifts during the holidays. The whole system is designed to confuse people!

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Emily Parker

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It's not really a penalty in the long run. When you reach your full retirement age, SSA recalculates your benefit amount to give you credit for the months they withheld benefits. So you eventually get that money back in the form of a higher monthly benefit for the rest of your life.

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Aaliyah Reed

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Well that doesn't help me NOW when I need the money! And trying to calculate all this stuff is impossible for regular people. The SSA should make this clearer instead of surprising people with benefit cuts!

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Ezra Collins

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quick question - does anyone know if the earnings limit applies to investment income or just wages?? i have some stocks i might sell this year

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The earnings test only applies to wages from employment or net earnings from self-employment. Investment income like stock sales, dividends, interest, pension payments, government benefits, lottery winnings, etc. don't count toward the earnings limit. So your stock sales wouldn't affect your Social Security benefits regardless of how much profit you make.

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Justin Evans

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Thanks everyone for the great information! To summarize what I've learned: there's NO hourly limit, just the earnings cap of $59,520 for months before FRA in 2025. I need to track when money is EARNED not paid, and be proactive about reporting if I might exceed the limit. Investment income doesn't count toward the limit, and any benefit reductions now will increase my benefit amount later. Really appreciate all the help!

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Emily Parker

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Sounds like you've got it! One last tip - if you're close to your FRA and have flexibility with your work schedule, sometimes it makes sense to shift some income to after your FRA month when there's no limit at all. Good luck with everything!

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