Will Social Security earnings limit continue after reaching FRA or does it end?
I'm planning to claim Social Security benefits at 63 (about 6 months from now), but I'm confused about the earnings limit. I know there's a limit to how much I can earn while collecting SS before my full retirement age (which is 67 for me), but I'm not clear what happens after that. If I start benefits early AND keep working, will I be permanently stuck with the annual earnings limit even after I reach 67? Or does the earnings limit completely go away once I hit my FRA regardless of when I started collecting? My financial advisor mentioned something about this but I want to make sure I understand correctly before I pull the trigger on filing. I'm still working full-time now and plan to transition to part-time (20-25 hours/week) next year.
18 comments
Ezra Beard
The earnings test only applies BEFORE you reach your full retirement age. Once you hit your FRA, the earnings test goes away completely - you can earn unlimited amounts without any reduction to your SS benefits. This is true regardless of when you started collecting. So if you start at 63, you'll face the earnings limit for 4 years until you reach 67, but after that, you can earn as much as you want with no penalty. During those 4 years though, for every $2 you earn above the annual limit (which is $22,320 in 2025 for years before the year you reach FRA), Social Security will withhold $1 in benefits.
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Tobias Lancaster
•Thank you so much for clearing that up! So essentially I'll need to keep an eye on my earnings for those 4 years between 63-67, but after that I'm free to earn whatever? That's a huge relief. Do you know if those benefits that get withheld during those years are just gone forever, or do I get them back somehow later?
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Statiia Aarssizan
when i started collecting at 62 i had to watch my income for 5 yrs but now im past FRA i work all i want. they dont explain this very good on their website
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Tobias Lancaster
•That's exactly what I was worried about! Thanks for sharing your experience. Did you find it difficult to stay under the limit during those years?
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Reginald Blackwell
The earnings test disappears at FRA. What's permanent is the reduction in your monthly benefit amount for claiming early. You'll always have that reduced amount (except for COLA increases) because you claimed at 63 instead of 67.
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Aria Khan
•This is a REALLY important distinction that people miss! The earnings limit goes away at FRA but the reduction for claiming early is PERMANENT. My brother didn't understand this and thought everything would reset at his FRA. Now he's stuck with a much smaller check than he expected.
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Everett Tutum
I want to add an important point that others haven't mentioned: any benefits withheld due to the earnings test aren't permanently lost. Once you reach FRA, Social Security will recalculate your benefit and give you credit for the months when benefits were withheld. This results in a higher monthly benefit going forward after FRA. So you do eventually get that money back in the form of higher monthly payments after your FRA. Also, remember that the annual limit is significantly higher ($59,520 in 2025) for the calendar year in which you reach FRA, and only earnings before your FRA month count. And in that year, it's $1 reduction for every $3 above the limit, not $2.
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Tobias Lancaster
•This is extremely helpful information! So the money isn't lost forever - that makes me feel much better about my decision. And I didn't realize there was a different (higher) limit for the actual year I reach FRA. Thank you for those details!
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Sunny Wang
Just wanna share something frustrating - I spent THREE DAYS trying to get through to someone at Social Security to ask this exact question last month. Kept getting disconnected or put on endless hold. So annoying!
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Hugh Intensity
•I had the same problem trying to ask about my earnings limit! After wasting hours on hold, I tried Claimyr.com and got through to SSA in about 15 minutes. They call and wait on hold for you then connect you once a real person answers. You can watch the progress on their video demo: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - totally worth it for important questions like this where you need to talk to an actual SSA representative!
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Aria Khan
BE CAREFUL!!! The rules are different for RETIREMENT benefits vs DISABILITY benefits!! My cousin thought the same thing when he was getting SSDI but the rules for working are COMPLETELY different if you're on disability!! Make sure you know WHICH type of benefit you're talking about!
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Tobias Lancaster
•Oh, I should have been clearer. I'm talking about regular retirement benefits, not disability. But thank you for pointing that out - it's definitely an important distinction!
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Reginald Blackwell
my uncle had this happen and he was hit with an overpayment letter because he didnt report his earnings correctly. be super careful with reporting your work income to SS if you go over the limit.
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Ezra Beard
•This is an excellent point. You should proactively report estimated earnings to SSA if you're going to be close to or over the limit. You can do this through your my Social Security account or by calling. It's much better than getting hit with an unexpected overpayment notice later.
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Statiia Aarssizan
i think the bigger question is why take SS early if ur still working good money? better 2 wait for bigger checks unless u really need it now
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Tobias Lancaster
•That's a fair question. I'm looking at reducing my hours significantly next year (going part-time), and the combination of part-time income plus the early SS would give me a good balance. I've run the calculations, and with my health history and family longevity, starting at 63 makes sense for my situation.
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Everett Tutum
One other piece of advice - if you expect to earn over the limit, you can voluntarily suspend your benefits for any months you expect to exceed it, rather than having SSA calculate the withholding. This can give you more control over when the reductions occur. Just contact SSA before the month you want to suspend. You can then resume benefits in months where your earnings will be lower.
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Tobias Lancaster
•I didn't know you could do that! That's really useful since my earnings might fluctuate seasonally. Thanks for this tip - definitely gives me more flexibility in planning.
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