Social Security Earnings Limit after FRA - can I work unlimited hours without reduction?
Hi everyone, I'm completely confused about the Social Security earnings limits. I'm turning 66 and 4 months (my FRA) next year and plan to start collecting SS benefits then. What I can't get a straight answer on is whether I can continue working FULL-TIME after reaching my FRA without any reduction to my SS benefits? My financial advisor said something about making "as much as I want" after FRA, but my brother insists there's still some kind of cap on earnings. Can someone please clarify: at exactly what age can I earn unlimited income from a job while still collecting my FULL Social Security retirement benefit? I don't want to accidentally trigger any reductions. Thanks in advance!
17 comments
Olivia Harris
Yes, once you reach your Full Retirement Age (FRA), the earnings test no longer applies. You can earn as much as you want from employment without any reduction to your Social Security retirement benefits. This is different from the rules that apply before FRA, where earnings above certain limits can temporarily reduce your benefits. To be clear: - Before FRA: There are earnings limits ($21,240 in 2025 for years before the year you reach FRA, and $56,520 in the year you reach FRA but only counting earnings before the month you reach FRA) - At and after FRA: No earnings limits whatsoever Your financial advisor was correct. Your brother might be thinking about the rules that apply before you reach your full retirement age.
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James Martinez
•Thank you SO much for that clear explanation! That's exactly what I needed to know. So just to double-check - once I hit my FRA of 66 and 4 months, I could theoretically make $200,000 a year at my job and still get my full SS benefit without any reductions? That seems almost too good to be true!
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Alexander Zeus
ur brother is wrong lol... once FRA hits u can make a MILLION $$$ and SSA doesn't care at all!! but watch out for taxes tho... they'll get ya that way instead 😅
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Alicia Stern
•This is correct about the earnings limit disappearing at FRA, but I think it's important to clarify the tax situation. Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits can become taxable depending on your combined income. This isn't a reduction in benefits - you still receive the full amount - but a portion may be subject to income tax if your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of SS benefits) exceeds certain thresholds. For 2025, those thresholds are: - Individual returns: $25,000-$34,000 (up to 50% may be taxable); above $34,000 (up to 85% may be taxable) - Joint returns: $32,000-$44,000 (up to 50% may be taxable); above $44,000 (up to 85% may be taxable) So while there's no limit on what you can earn, higher earnings will likely result in more of your Social Security benefits being subject to income tax.
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Gabriel Graham
I was confused about this too last year! Yes, after FRA you can earn whatever without SS cuts. But I thought that meant I didn't need to report my earnings to SSA anymore after reaching FRA. BIG MISTAKE! You still have to report everything - they just don't reduce your benefits. The rep I finally talked to explained this after my benefits got messed up.
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James Martinez
•Oh no! I definitely don't want to mess up my reporting. So even after FRA, I still need to report my earnings to Social Security? Is that something I do annually or what? I'm honestly not even sure how to report earnings to them beyond what goes on my tax return.
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Drake
The SSA typically gets your earnings information directly from your tax returns, so there isn't usually a separate reporting requirement for most people. However, if you're self-employed or have special circumstances, different rules might apply. What most people don't realize is that continuing to work after FRA can actually INCREASE your benefit amount over time. The SSA recalculates your benefit annually to account for any new high-earning years that might replace lower-earning years in your top 35. So working after FRA not only doesn't reduce your benefits, it might boost them slightly year after year!
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Alexander Zeus
•wait WHAT?? they keep recalculating even after u start collecting?? nobody ever told me that! im 68 and been working part time thinking it doesnt matter for my SS check. ur saying i might get a raise from SSA???
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Drake
Yes, the SSA will automatically recalculate your benefit amount each year if you continue to work after you've started receiving benefits. If your recent earnings are higher than one of your lowest earning years used in your original calculation (out of the 35 years they use), your benefit amount will increase accordingly. However, don't expect dramatic increases - they're usually modest. The adjustment happens automatically each year (typically reflected in your payment by October of the following year) based on your reported earnings from your W-2 or tax return.
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Sarah Jones
I had the SAME QUESTION when I hit my FRA last year!!! The SSA office gave me THREE DIFFERENT ANSWERS when I called them. First they said there was still a limit, then they said there wasn't, then the third person wasn't sure! I was so frustrated trying to get accurate info!!! Tried for TWO WEEKS to get someone who knew what they were talking about. Then my neighbor told me about this service called Claimyr that gets you through to an actual SSA agent without the endless waiting. I was skeptical but I tried it (claimyr.com) and got through in like 20 minutes instead of endless redials and hold times. The agent confirmed 100% that there are NO EARNINGS LIMITS after your FRA. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU if you're struggling to get through to SSA like I was.
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James Martinez
•Thanks for the tip about Claimyr. I might need that because I've been trying to get through to my local office for days with no luck. It's so frustrating that even the SSA reps give conflicting information! At least I feel better knowing I'm not the only one confused by all this.
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Sebastian Scott
My situation is exactly like yours! I'm reaching my FRA next month (67 for me, born in 1958) and was worried about the same thing. Everyone's right - there's absolutely NO earnings limit after FRA. I even double-checked this on the official SSA website just to be 100% sure before I made my retirement plans. BUT what nobody mentioned is that working while collecting SS can affect your Medicare premiums if you're enrolled. If your income goes above certain thresholds, you'll pay more for Medicare Part B and Part D through something called IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount). Just something to be aware of if you're planning to make substantial income while collecting SS.
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Alicia Stern
•This is an excellent point about IRMAA. For 2025, the standard Part B premium is $174.70 per month, but this can increase significantly based on your income from two years prior (2023 income affects 2025 premiums). The IRMAA income thresholds for individuals are: - $97,000 or less: standard premium only - $97,001-$123,000: standard premium + $69.90 - $123,001-$153,000: standard premium + $174.70 - $153,001-$183,000: standard premium + $279.50 - $183,001-$500,000: standard premium + $384.30 - Above $500,000: standard premium + $419.30 For married couples filing jointly, the thresholds are different. This is definitely something to factor into your retirement income planning.
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James Martinez
Thank you all so much for these clear answers! I feel much better now understanding that: 1. After reaching FRA, I can earn unlimited income without ANY reduction to my Social Security benefits 2. I still need to be aware of taxes - up to 85% of my SS benefits could be taxable depending on my total income 3. Working after FRA might actually slightly increase my benefit amount through recalculations 4. I need to watch out for IRMAA affecting my Medicare premiums if my income is high This forum has been so much more helpful than trying to navigate the SSA website or waiting on hold forever. I appreciate everyone taking the time to explain things!
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Gabriel Graham
When I was figuring all this out last year I made a spreadsheet with different income scenarios to see how much more tax I'd pay on my benefits at different income levels. It was eye-opening! Even though there's no benefit reduction after FRA, the tax bite can be significant if you have a good job. Worth doing the math before you decide how much to work.
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James Martinez
•That's a really smart idea about creating a spreadsheet. I'm going to do that this weekend to see exactly how different income levels might affect my overall situation. Better to know in advance than be surprised at tax time!
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Alexander Zeus
my cousin kept working full time after FRA and his benefit went up like $75/month after two years... not life changing but hey free money right?? lol
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