Social Security earnings limit question - FRA in July 2025 but still restricted to $22K?
I'm turning my full retirement age (FRA) in July this year and started receiving Social Security retirement benefits last year. I know there's an earnings limit before FRA, but I'm confused about how it works in the year I reach FRA. Am I still restricted to only earning the $22,000 for the entire year even though I reach FRA halfway through? Someone at church told me the limit changes in the month I reach FRA, but the SSA website is confusing me. I don't want to accidentally trigger any benefit reductions if I take on some consulting work this spring. Anyone deal with this recently?
18 comments
Luis Johnson
The earnings limit works differently in the year you reach your Full Retirement Age. You're not limited to $22,000 for the entire year. In 2025, the limit that applies to you is $59,520, but here's the important part - this only counts earnings BEFORE the month you reach FRA. Once you hit your FRA month (July for you), there's NO earnings limit at all. So you can earn up to $59,520 from January through June without any reduction. Then from July onward, earn as much as you want. The $22,000 annual limit only applies to people who won't reach their FRA at all during 2025.
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Jasmine Hernandez
•Oh thank goodness! That's such a relief. So to be clear, I can earn up to $59,520 from January to June, and then unlimited after that? I was so worried I'd be stuck with the lower limit for the whole year. That makes a huge difference for my planning.
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Ellie Kim
My brother had this same issue last year!!! The SSA ended up takng money from him even though he was at FRA in October. He didn't know about the monthly limits and it was a mess!!! Make sure you keep track of your earnigns month by month not just total for the year!!!!
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Jasmine Hernandez
•That sounds stressful for your brother! I'll definitely track everything month by month. Did he eventually get it sorted out with SSA?
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Jasmine Hernandez
Another question - does the earnings limit include only my W2 wages from my part-time job, or does it also include some consulting income I might earn through an LLC I set up? And does investment income count against the limit?
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Fiona Sand
•The earnings test only counts income from work - so W2 wages and net earnings from self-employment (including your LLC consulting income) both count. Investment income like dividends, interest, capital gains, pension payments, and rental income don't count toward the earnings limit. Make sure to track both your W2 and consulting income carefully for those pre-FRA months.
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Mohammad Khaled
I had to deal with this exact situation in 2023 when I turned FRA in September. The SSA's phone lines were IMPOSSIBLE - spent hours trying to get through to confirm my understanding of the limits. Finally found Claimyr (claimyr.com) which got me connected to an actual SSA agent in about 15 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed exactly what others are saying here - higher limit until FRA month, then no limit after. Worth the call just for peace of mind. They even documented our conversation in my account notes.
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Jasmine Hernandez
•Thanks for the tip! I've been dreading calling them because the one time I tried, I waited 2 hours and then got disconnected. I'll check out that service - would be worth it to actually talk to someone and get this documented.
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Alina Rosenthal
CAREFUL! You need to understand how they calculate the monthly earnings too! If you're self-employed, they don't just divide your annual income by 12 months. They look at how much work you actually performed each month. Keep DETAILED records of when you actually do the work vs when you get paid. I got caught on this and had to appeal!
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Luis Johnson
•This is an excellent point. For self-employment, SSA often looks at the number of hours worked in addition to when you received payment. For W2 jobs, it's usually when the wages are earned (pay period), not when the paycheck is issued. Document everything carefully.
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Finnegan Gunn
my wife had her fra last summer and we just did whatever we wanted after her birthday that month lol. nobody from ssa ever said anything to us. but i guess it depends on if your over that 59k before your fra month
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Jasmine Hernandez
•Glad it worked out smoothly for you both! I'm planning to stay under the higher limit before July, but it's encouraging to hear it wasn't a complicated process for you.
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Miguel Harvey
In my experience, the Social Security Administration doesn't always catch earnings limit issues right away. Sometimes they do a reconciliation with IRS records 1-2 years later and then suddenly send you a notice saying you owe money back. Happened to my sister. Make ABSOLUTELY SURE you document everything and report properly throughout the year.
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Jasmine Hernandez
•That's concerning! I definitely don't want a surprise bill down the road. How did your sister handle the overpayment notice? Was she able to work out a payment plan?
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Fiona Sand
To add some clarity on the specific 2025 limits (these change annually with COLA adjustments): - If you're under FRA for the entire year: $22,320 annual limit - In the year you reach FRA: $59,520 limit, but only counting earnings before the month you reach FRA - Month of FRA and beyond: No earnings limit For every $2 you earn over the limit if you're under FRA all year, $1 is withheld from benefits. In the year you reach FRA, it's $1 withheld for every $3 over the limit. Since you reach FRA in July 2025, you can earn up to $59,520 from January-June with no impact. Any amount over that would reduce benefits by $1 for every $3 of excess earnings. From July onward, earn as much as you want with no reduction.
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Jasmine Hernandez
•Thank you for such a clear explanation! Those numbers are really helpful. So even if I did go over the $59,520 before July, they'd only withhold $1 for every $3 over, which isn't as harsh as I feared. This is all making much more sense now.
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Ellie Kim
also dont forget about TAXES on SS! even if you dont hit the earnings limts you might have to pay taxes on like 85% of your benefits if your total income is high enough!! thats a whole OTHER thing to worry about!!
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Luis Johnson
•This is correct. Taxation of benefits is separate from the earnings test. If your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your Social Security benefits) exceeds certain thresholds, up to 85% of your benefits may be taxable. But this is just about taxation - it doesn't reduce your actual benefit amount like the earnings test does.
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