Should I claim Social Security spousal benefits now after GPO/WEP repeal, or wait? Worried about future means testing
The GPO/WEP repeal just opened up spousal benefits for me that I never thought I'd get! I'm trying to figure out when to file and could use some advice from folks who've been in similar situations. My situation: I'm turning 63 this April, and my husband is older and already took his SS at 62 (since we thought I'd get nothing anyway due to GPO/WEP). I'm semi-retired but still do consulting work through June 2025 that brings in some income. What I understand so far: 1. There's an earnings limit if I file before my FRA that could reduce benefits 2. My spousal benefit would be based on my husband's FRA benefit amount, but reduced based on when I file (and waiting past my own FRA doesn't increase it) 3. If I take reduced benefits now, that same percentage reduction would apply to survivor benefits if my husband passes away first Here's what's really on my mind: I'm concerned about potential means testing in the future (around 2035) when the trust fund issues hit. My husband and I would definitely be impacted by any means testing based on our income/assets. This makes me wonder if I should just file ASAP to get what I can now. Anyone else thinking about this angle? Any perspectives on filing now vs waiting until closer to FRA?
19 comments


Olivia Garcia
I'm in almost the identical spot! Also looking at spousal benefits after the GPO/WEP repeal. I've been told so many differnt things by different people that my head is spinning. Some say take it now, others say wait til FRA. What if they change the rules AGAIN before we reach FRA?? I don't trust the govt not to change things and screw us over again! Sorry, don't have advice just commiserating.
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Liam Brown
•Thanks for the response! It's comforting to know others are in the same boat. The constant rule changes definitely make this more complicated. That uncertainty is exactly why I'm leaning toward filing sooner.
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Noah Lee
First, congratulations on being eligible for spousal benefits! The GPO/WEP repeal has been life-changing for many former government employees. Regarding your specific situation, let me offer some structured thoughts: 1. Earnings Limit: For 2025, if you're under FRA for the entire year, SSA will deduct $1 from benefits for every $2 earned above $22,320 (approximate - check the exact figure on ssa.gov closer to your filing date). How much is your consulting income likely to be? 2. Benefit Calculation: You're correct that your spousal benefit is based on 50% of your husband's FRA amount, reduced for your early filing. At 63, you'd face approximately a 25% reduction from the full spousal benefit. 3. Regarding means testing concerns: While this is speculative, historically, Social Security changes have typically grandfathered current beneficiaries. Taking benefits early to avoid potential future means testing is a strategy some consider, but it's balancing a known reduction now against a speculative policy change later. Have you run calculations for both scenarios (filing at 63 vs. waiting until FRA)?
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Liam Brown
•Thank you for this detailed response! My consulting income will be about $30,000 for 2025 (contract ends mid-year), so I'd be a bit over that earnings limit. I haven't run exact calculations yet - I was planning to schedule an appointment with SSA, but their phone lines are always jammed and the next available in-person appointment is months away. Maybe I should just try to do the math myself?
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Ava Hernandez
means testing is coming no mattter what they say!!! they already tax are benefits and now theyll just take them away completely for anyone who saved for retirement. its all politics they WANT us dependant on government. id take every penny now while you still can get it!!
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Noah Lee
•While there are certainly funding challenges ahead for Social Security, it's important to base decisions on current rules rather than speculation. Any major changes to Social Security would likely be phased in gradually with significant advance notice, as we've seen with previous reforms.
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Isabella Martin
I personally faced a similar decision last year after the GPO/WEP repeal. After weeks of unsuccessful attempts to reach someone at Social Security, I found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an SSA agent in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent I spoke with walked me through all my options and actually showed me that in my particular case, filing at 64 made the most sense due to my specific earnings history. Everyone's situation is different, but having that personalized advice directly from SSA made all the difference.
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Olivia Garcia
•Does this really work? I've been trying to get thru to SS for weeks!!! The hold times are insane and then they just hang up on you after waiting forever!!!
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Isabella Martin
•Yes, it worked for me when nothing else did. After three disconnected calls waiting on hold for hours, I was skeptical but desperate. I got connected to an actual person who answered all my questions about how the GPO/WEP repeal affected my specific case.
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Elijah Jackson
Based on what you've shared, here's a practical way to think about this: 1. Calculate your breakeven point. If you file at 63 vs. FRA (66+), you'll need about 9-10 years of collecting the higher benefit to make up for the 4 years of getting nothing. So around age 75-76 is your breakeven. 2. For your earnings in 2025: With $30K income and filing at 63, you'd be about $7,680 over the limit ($30,000 - $22,320), meaning approximately $3,840 would be withheld from your annual benefit ($1 for every $2 over). 3. The means testing concern is valid but historically, changes affect future beneficiaries more than current ones. Taking a 25% permanent reduction is significant. Practical solution: Consider filing right after your consulting contract ends in June 2025, when you'll have less income for the remainder of that year. This minimizes the earnings test impact while still getting benefits relatively early.
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Liam Brown
•That's brilliant - I hadn't thought about waiting until after my contract ends, but that makes perfect sense to minimize the earnings test impact. Thank you for doing that math on the breakeven point too. This gives me a much clearer picture of my options!
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Sophia Miller
my sister went thru same thing last yr. she took it early bc who knows what govt will do in future right?? she said bird in hand worth 2 in bush lol. but her situation dif from urs maybe so its hard to say whats right for u
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Mason Davis
I think you're missing the most important factor which is the survivor benefit. If your husband passes away first, and you've taken a reduced spousal benefit, that same reduction carries to your survivor benefit FOR LIFE. Given typical gender longevity differences and that he's older, this is statistically important. My aunt took reduced benefits at 63 and regretted it deeply when her husband passed 5 years later. She's now stuck with a permanently reduced survivor benefit for what could be 20+ years.
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Liam Brown
•That's a really important point I hadn't fully considered. The potential long-term impact on survivor benefits could definitely outweigh my concerns about future means testing. Thank you for sharing your aunt's experience - these real-world examples are so helpful.
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Mason Davis
•You're welcome. One more thing - if your own retirement benefit would be higher than the spousal benefit (even with the GPO/WEP repeal), you might want to consider filing a restricted application for JUST the spousal benefit now, and then switch to your own benefit later. The rules for this are complicated though, depending on your birth year.
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Olivia Garcia
Wait i'm confused...I thought the spousal benefit reduction was only based on when YOU file...but I thought the survivor benefit reduction was based on when the DECEASED person filed??? Is that not right?? Can someone clarify??
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Elijah Jackson
•There are two separate reductions that can apply to survivor benefits: 1. If the deceased spouse took reduced retirement benefits, the survivor benefit maximum is limited (with some exceptions). 2. If the surviving spouse claims survivor benefits before their own FRA, the survivor benefit is reduced based on the survivor's age. In the original poster's case, since her husband already took reduced benefits at 62, her eventual survivor benefit maximum is already affected by that decision. If she also takes her spousal benefit early, and later converts to survivor benefits, that early filing reduction would not carry over to the survivor benefit - that's a common misconception.
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Noah Lee
After reading through this discussion, I think there's an important distinction that needs clarification: The reduction from claiming spousal benefits early does NOT carry over to survivor benefits. These are completely separate calculations. For survivor benefits: 1. If you claim survivor benefits before your FRA, they are reduced based on YOUR age at the time you claim THOSE benefits. 2. Survivor benefits can be affected by whether your deceased spouse claimed early, but NOT by whether YOU claimed spousal benefits early. This is a common area of confusion. You can claim reduced spousal benefits early, and later still receive unreduced survivor benefits if you wait until your FRA to claim them (assuming your spouse didn't take reduced benefits, which in this case he did at 62).
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Liam Brown
•Thank you for this important clarification! So my husband's decision to take benefits at 62 already impacted any future survivor benefits I might receive, but my decision about when to take spousal benefits won't further reduce those survivor benefits? That's very helpful information.
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