How to report Social Security income while working part-time after retirement?
I officially started collecting my Social Security retirement benefits in January 2025 but I'm still working part-time as a medical coder from home (same job I had before retirement). I'm really confused about how to report my monthly earnings to SSA for this year. My monthly income varies between $1,100-$1,900 depending on workload. I know there's an earnings limit since I'm under my FRA, but do I need to report each month separately or wait until end of year? The SSA website is so confusing and I can't get through on the phone. Anyone know the proper way to report variable part-time income after starting retirement benefits? I don't want to get hit with an overpayment notice next year!
17 comments
Demi Lagos
You're supposed to estimate your earnings for the year and report that to SSA if you'll be over the annual earnings limit (which is $22,320 for 2025 if you're under full retirement age the whole year). You don't need to report monthly - it's the annual total that matters. Call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 and tell them your estimated earnings for the year. They'll adjust your benefits accordingly to avoid an overpayment later.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Thanks for the info! So if I'm making around $1,500/month on average, that's about $18,000 for the year which is under the limit. Does that mean I don't need to report anything? Or should I still call just to be safe?
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Mason Lopez
i retired last yr and didnt report anything cuz my income was under the limit from my side gig. nobody told me i had to call them about it. the ssa website says u only need to report if ur going over that yearly amount
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Vera Visnjic
•This is TERRIBLE advice!!! You absolutely need to report ANY income to SSA when collecting retirement benefits! They will find out anyway when your employer reports your wages and then you'll get a nasty OVERPAYMENT letter. Happened to my sister and she had to pay back $4,700!!!
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Jake Sinclair
To clarify what others have said - you only need to report if you expect to exceed the annual earnings limit. For 2025, that's $22,320 if you're below full retirement age the whole year, or $59,520 in the year you reach FRA (and only earnings before your FRA month count). If your monthly earnings average $1,500, that's about $18,000 annually, which is below the limit. However, I still recommend calling SSA at the beginning of the year with your estimate. If your income ends up being more than expected and exceeds the limit, they'll adjust your benefits by $1 for every $2 you earn over the limit. The most important thing is to keep track of all your earnings. When you file taxes next year, SSA will compare what you actually earned with what benefits you received and make adjustments if necessary.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•That makes sense, thank you! I'll definitely keep careful records of everything I earn. Do you know if there's a specific form I should be using to track this, or just my own spreadsheet?
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Brielle Johnson
My situation was kinda similar but I was working retail after I retired. I just kept all my paystubs in a folder and added them up every few months to make sure I wasn't going over. Never had any problem with SSA about it.
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Honorah King
I went through this exact situation last year and it was a nightmare trying to reach SSA to report my changes! I kept getting busy signals or disconnected after waiting for 2+ hours. I finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed I only needed to report if I expected to exceed the annual limit. Since I was under, I didn't need to report anything, but they noted my file anyway just to be safe. Made me feel much better knowing I had done everything right!
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Mason Lopez
•never heard of that claimyr thing before. does it actually work? i might need to call ssa soon about changing my direct deposit info
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Honorah King
•Yeah, it worked great for me. Saved me from what would have been another day of frustration trying to get through. The agent I spoke with was able to answer all my questions about the earnings limit and put notes in my file.
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Oliver Brown
Keep in mind that the earnings limit applies to EARNED income only!!!! If you have investment income, rental properties, etc. that DOESNT count toward the limit. Only wages and self-employment income matter for the earnings test. And once you hit your full retirement age, there is NO LIMIT on how much you can earn without affecting benefits!!
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Demi Lagos
One more thing - if you do end up exceeding the earnings limit, you won't necessarily lose all your benefits. SSA withholds $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above the annual limit. And if you lose benefits due to working, you'll get those benefits back in the form of a higher monthly amount once you reach your full retirement age. The SSA recalculates your benefit to credit you for months you didn't receive a payment.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•That's really helpful to know, thanks! I think I'll call SSA just to be safe and let them know my estimated earnings. Better to be proactive than to deal with an overpayment later.
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Vera Visnjic
The problem is that NOBODY at SSA gives the same answer twice!!! I talked to THREE different representatives last year about this exact issue and got completely different answers each time!! One said I needed to report monthly, another said quarterly, and the third said only if I exceeded the annual limit! The whole system is designed to confuse us!
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Jake Sinclair
•You're right that sometimes information can be inconsistent. The official SSA policy is that you only need to report if you expect to exceed the annual earnings limit. However, it's always better to report your estimated earnings at the beginning of the year if you're working while receiving benefits, even if you don't expect to exceed the limit. This helps avoid potential issues later.
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Mason Lopez
wait so if im understanding right as long as ur making less than the yearly limit ur totally fine? im making like 15k a year after retirement and havent reported anything
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Demi Lagos
•Technically you're correct. If your earnings stay below the annual limit (which is $22,320 for 2025 if you're under FRA the whole year), your benefits won't be affected. However, many experts still recommend informing SSA about your work activity just to have it documented, even if you're under the limit.
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