< Back to Social Security Administration

Ethan Brown

Getting spousal benefits with husband on SSDI for cancer - do I wait until I'm 62?

My husband was just diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer last month (he's 50) and will be applying for SSDI soon. His doctor says he's unable to work and qualifies medically. I'm 46 and still working full-time, but I'm worried about our finances if he can't work anymore. Someone mentioned I might be eligible for some kind of spousal benefits because of his disability, but I'm confused about the age requirements. Do I have to wait until I'm retirement age (67?) to receive any benefits based on his record? Or is there some kind of spousal benefit I could get earlier because of his disability? I keep hearing different things about "topping off" benefits but don't understand if that applies to our situation.

Yuki Yamamoto

•

I can help clarify this. As a spouse of someone receiving SSDI, you generally don't qualify for spousal benefits until you reach age 62 (which is the earliest retirement age for spousal benefits). The "top off" concept refers to when your own retirement benefit is less than 50% of your husband's primary insurance amount, and Social Security "tops off" your benefit to reach that 50% level. However, there's an important exception: if you are caring for your husband's child who is under 16 or disabled, you could qualify for spousal benefits now. Or if you have your own qualifying disability, you might be eligible for spousal benefits as early as age 50.

0 coins

Ethan Brown

•

Thank you for explaining! We don't have any children under 16 (our kids are grown) and I'm not disabled myself. So it sounds like I'd have to wait until I'm 62 to get any kind of spousal benefit. That's still 16 years away... Do you know if the benefit would be reduced if I take it at 62 instead of waiting until my full retirement age?

0 coins

Carmen Ruiz

•

my uncle got SSDI for cancer to and his wife couldnt get any money until she was 62. its stupid but thats how it works. you might wanna look into whether your state has any caregiver support programs. some states will pay family caregivers especially for terminal patients

0 coins

Ethan Brown

•

Thanks for sharing about your uncle's situation. I'll definitely look into caregiver programs - I hadn't thought of that. I'm in Wisconsin, so I'll check what's available here.

0 coins

When my husband got SSDI for heart failure, I was in almost the exact same situation as you. The SSA told me I wouldn't qualify for any benefits until 62, UNLESS I was caring for our child under 16 (which I wasn't). It's frustrating but that's the rule. One thing to keep in mind - when your husband applies for SSDI, make sure all his work credits are counted correctly. My husband's initial benefit calculation was off by almost $450/month because they missed some years where he worked under a different name (before we were married). Getting that fixed took MONTHS of phone calls.

0 coins

Zoe Dimitriou

•

Same thing happened to us! They missed 3 years of my husband's income and it took FOREVER to fix. Still waiting for the backpay 5 months later...

0 coins

QuantumQuest

•

NOBODY TELLS YOU THIS but when your husband applies for SSDI, he should mention that he has a TERMINAL condition in his application!!! The SSA has a program called Compassionate Allowances that fast-tracks applications for certain severe conditions including many stage 4 cancers. My sister has stage 4 breast cancer and got approved in just 3 WEEKS instead of waiting months or years! Also, did you know there's a 5-month waiting period after approval before SSDI payments start??? It's RIDICULOUS when someone has cancer! They make you wait even when doctors say you might not live long!

0 coins

Yuki Yamamoto

•

You're absolutely right about the Compassionate Allowances program - it's crucial for expediting claims for conditions like stage 4 cancer. And yes, unfortunately the 5-month waiting period applies to almost all SSDI cases, regardless of severity. However, ALS is currently the only condition exempt from this waiting period.

0 coins

I work with cancer patients and their families on benefit issues, and unfortunately there's no way around the age requirement for spousal benefits unless you have a child under 16 or are disabled yourself. The earliest you can receive spousal benefits is 62. However, I'd recommend looking into these options: 1. If your husband's prognosis is less than 12 months, ask the doctor about applying for SSDI with a Terminal Illness (TERI) designation, which expedites the application. 2. Check if your employer offers short-term disability insurance or family medical leave benefits. 3. Contact the American Cancer Society (cancer.org) about financial assistance programs specific to cancer patients. 4. When your husband does qualify for SSDI, he'll become eligible for Medicare after 24 months (regardless of age), which can help with medical expenses.

0 coins

Ethan Brown

•

This is incredibly helpful information, thank you. I didn't know about the TERI designation - I'll definitely ask his oncologist about that. I also didn't realize he'd qualify for Medicare after 24 months on SSDI. That would be a huge help with his medical expenses.

0 coins

Mei Zhang

•

When my wife got her cancer diagnosis, I spent HOURS trying to get through to someone at Social Security to figure out all this stuff. Got disconnected 4 times and gave up. Finally someone told me about this service called Claimyr that got me through to a live SSA agent in 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. Saved my sanity! They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU and their website is claimyr.com They connected me to an agent who explained everything about SSDI and the compassionate allowance program for terminal illness. Made the whole process so much less stressful during an already terrible time.

0 coins

I've heard mixed things about services like that, but honestly anything that helps navigate the SSA system during a health crisis is worth looking into. The hold times are ridiculous lately - my last call was 3.5 hours on hold!

0 coins

Ethan Brown

•

Thank you for this suggestion. I've already been struggling with the phone wait times just trying to get basic information. I'll check out that video. Anything that makes this process less stressful would be helpful right now.

0 coins

Zoe Dimitriou

•

Sorry about your husband! My cousin got ssdi for cancer and his wife tried to get benefits too but couldn't till she turned 62. But! If you have any kids under 18 they can get benefits on his record! My cousin's teenagers got like $1200 each month which helped a lot since his wife had to cut hours to take him to treatments. Just thought I'd mention that in case you have any younger kids.

0 coins

Ethan Brown

•

Thank you for the kind words. Our children are in their 20s now, so unfortunately they wouldn't qualify. I appreciate you sharing your cousin's experience though - it helps to hear from others who have been through similar situations.

0 coins

To answer your specific question about "topping off" - that term usually refers to the situation where you're eligible for your own retirement benefit AND a spousal benefit. In those cases, SS pays your own benefit first, then "tops it off" with additional spousal benefits if 50% of your spouse's benefit is higher than your own benefit. So yes, that concept would apply to your situation, but not until you reach age 62 at the earliest. And as others have mentioned, taking spousal benefits at 62 instead of waiting until your Full Retirement Age (probably 67 for you) would result in a permanent reduction to about 32.5% of your husband's benefit instead of the full 50%.

0 coins

Ethan Brown

•

Thank you for explaining the "topping off" concept - that makes sense now. So at 62, I'd get 32.5% of his benefit instead of 50% if I waited until 67. This helps me understand our long-term planning better.

0 coins

Carmen Ruiz

•

the whole system is a mess tbh. my neighbors husband has parkinsons and she had to keep working till 62 even tho she needed to care for him. and when she finally got benefits they were way less than she expected cuz she took them early. don't count on getting much from social security

0 coins

Dylan Cooper

•

I'm so sorry to hear about your husband's diagnosis. I went through something similar when my spouse was diagnosed with a terminal illness at 52. The reality is harsh but straightforward - you won't be eligible for spousal benefits until age 62 unless you're caring for a child under 16 or become disabled yourself. However, here are some things that helped us during that difficult time: 1. Make sure your husband mentions the stage 4 diagnosis prominently in his SSDI application - this should qualify for Compassionate Allowances and speed up approval significantly. 2. Look into your state's caregiver support programs. Some states do provide assistance for family caregivers of terminal patients. 3. Contact your local Area Agency on Aging - they often have resources for younger caregivers too, not just seniors. 4. Check if your husband's employer offers any extended disability benefits or if there's a pension that might provide survivor benefits. 5. Consider speaking with a social worker at the hospital or cancer center - they're incredibly knowledgeable about available resources. The financial stress is real, but focus on getting his SSDI approved first. That will at least provide some stability while you figure out the rest. Sending you both strength during this incredibly difficult time.

0 coins

Zoey Bianchi

•

Thank you so much for sharing your experience and all these helpful suggestions. I really appreciate you taking the time to outline these specific steps - especially about mentioning the stage 4 diagnosis prominently and contacting the Area Agency on Aging. I hadn't thought about reaching out to them since we're not seniors yet. The social worker idea is excellent too - his oncologist's office might have someone who specializes in these issues. It's reassuring to hear from someone who has been through this, even though I'm sorry you had to go through it. Thank you for the encouragement about focusing on getting his SSDI approved first.

0 coins

Ben Cooper

•

I'm really sorry about your husband's diagnosis. This is such a difficult situation to navigate while dealing with a serious illness. Just to add to what others have shared - you mentioned being worried about finances if he can't work anymore. While you won't qualify for spousal benefits until 62, there are a few other things to consider for immediate financial planning: 1. If your husband has been working recently, he may qualify for short-term disability through his employer before SSDI kicks in. 2. Look into whether you qualify for Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) benefits if you need to take time off to care for him - it won't pay you, but it protects your job. 3. Some cancer centers have financial counselors who specialize in helping patients and families navigate insurance, disability applications, and finding financial assistance programs. 4. Don't forget that once your husband qualifies for SSDI, any back payments he receives will be calculated from when his disability began, not when he applied. So even though there's a 5-month waiting period, he may receive some retroactive payments. The system definitely isn't set up well for situations like yours where someone becomes disabled at a younger age. Focus on getting his application submitted with all the terminal illness documentation, and take it one step at a time.

0 coins

QuantumQuest

•

This is really comprehensive advice, thank you. I didn't realize about the back payments being calculated from when the disability began - that's actually encouraging to know. His employer does have short-term disability, so I'll look into that right away. And you're absolutely right about taking it one step at a time. I've been feeling overwhelmed trying to figure everything out at once, but focusing on getting his SSDI application submitted properly first makes the most sense. I'll also ask his oncology team if they have a financial counselor available. Really appreciate you taking the time to share all these practical steps.

0 coins

I'm so sorry to hear about your husband's diagnosis. As others have mentioned, you unfortunately won't qualify for spousal benefits until age 62 unless you're caring for a child under 16 or become disabled yourself. One additional resource I wanted to mention that helped my family tremendously - contact 211 (dial 2-1-1 from any phone). It's a free service that connects you to local resources including financial assistance programs, food banks, utility assistance, and caregiver support services. They have operators available 24/7 and can provide information specific to your area in Wisconsin. Also, when your husband applies for SSDI, make sure he keeps detailed records of all his medical appointments, treatments, and how his condition affects his daily activities. This documentation can be crucial if there are any issues with the application process. The cancer diagnosis is overwhelming enough without having to navigate all these systems. Take care of yourself too during this difficult time - many cancer centers also have support groups for caregivers and family members.

0 coins

Thank you for mentioning 211 - I had no idea that service existed! That sounds incredibly helpful for finding local resources in Wisconsin. I'll definitely call them. And you're absolutely right about keeping detailed records of his medical appointments and treatments. His oncologist has been great about documenting everything, but I'll make sure we're tracking how his condition affects his daily activities too. That's something I hadn't thought to document but makes complete sense for the SSDI application. I really appreciate the reminder about taking care of myself as well - it's easy to forget that when you're focused on everything else. Thank you for the compassionate advice.

0 coins

Diego Rojas

•

I'm so sorry to hear about your husband's diagnosis. This is an incredibly difficult situation, and I want to echo what others have said - you're absolutely right to be concerned about the financial aspects while dealing with such a serious health crisis. Unfortunately, the age requirement for spousal benefits is firm - you won't be eligible until 62 unless you're caring for a child under 16 or become disabled yourself. But I wanted to add a few things that might help: 1. When your husband applies for SSDI, make sure the application clearly states "Stage 4 lung cancer" upfront. This should qualify for the Compassionate Allowances program, which can dramatically speed up approval - sometimes to just a few weeks instead of months. 2. Don't overlook potential survivor benefits planning. If your husband's prognosis is poor, understanding what benefits you might be eligible for as a widow could be important for long-term financial planning. Widow's benefits have different age requirements than spousal benefits. 3. Check if your husband has any life insurance through his employer that might have accelerated death benefit options for terminal illnesses - some policies allow you to access a portion of the death benefit early. 4. Look into local cancer support organizations beyond the big national ones - they often have emergency financial assistance funds for families dealing with cancer. The system really isn't designed well for situations like yours. Focus on getting his SSDI application submitted correctly first, and take advantage of every resource available to you during this incredibly challenging time.

0 coins

Amaya Watson

•

Thank you for this thoughtful and comprehensive response. I hadn't considered the survivor benefits angle at all - that's something we definitely need to understand for planning purposes given his prognosis. I'll ask about the life insurance accelerated death benefit option too - his employer does provide life insurance so that could potentially help. Your point about stating "Stage 4 lung cancer" clearly upfront in the SSDI application is really important - I want to make sure we don't miss any opportunities to expedite the process through Compassionate Allowances. I'll also look into local cancer support organizations beyond the national ones. It's helpful to know there might be emergency assistance funds available locally. Thank you for taking the time to share such detailed and practical advice during what I know is already an overwhelming situation for our family.

0 coins

Natalie Khan

•

I'm so sorry about your husband's diagnosis - this is such an overwhelming situation to face at your ages. You're absolutely right to be thinking about the financial implications while dealing with such a serious health crisis. Unfortunately, as others have confirmed, you won't be eligible for spousal benefits until age 62 unless you're caring for a child under 16 or become disabled yourself. The system really isn't designed well for younger families facing disability situations like this. However, I wanted to add one thing I didn't see mentioned - if your husband passes away before you reach retirement age, you would be eligible for widow's benefits as early as age 60 (or age 50 if you become disabled). While I hope this won't be relevant, it's important information for your long-term planning given his diagnosis. Also, make absolutely sure when he applies for SSDI that "Stage 4 lung cancer" is prominently mentioned right at the beginning of the application. This should trigger the Compassionate Allowances program and get his case expedited significantly. In the meantime, definitely look into your state's caregiver support programs, contact 211 for local resources, and see if his cancer center has a financial counselor or social worker who specializes in benefits and assistance programs. Many hospitals have people who are experts at navigating these systems. Wishing you both strength during this incredibly difficult time. Focus on getting his SSDI application submitted properly first - that foundation will help with everything else.

0 coins

Thank you for bringing up the widow's benefits information - while it's painful to think about, you're absolutely right that it's important for long-term planning given the circumstances. I didn't realize that widow's benefits could start as early as age 60, or even 50 if disabled. That's definitely something we need to understand better. I really appreciate everyone taking the time to share such detailed advice about making sure "Stage 4 lung cancer" is prominent in the application and looking into all these different resources. This community has been incredibly helpful in breaking down what feels like an overwhelming system. We'll focus on getting his SSDI application submitted correctly first and then work through these other resources step by step.

0 coins

I'm deeply sorry to hear about your husband's diagnosis. This is such a challenging situation to navigate, especially at your ages. From what I understand about Social Security rules, you're correct that there's generally no spousal benefit available until age 62 unless you're caring for a child under 16 or become disabled yourself. The "topping off" concept others mentioned refers to situations where your own Social Security benefit would be less than 50% of your spouse's benefit - in those cases, they supplement yours to reach that 50% level. One thing I wanted to add that I haven't seen mentioned much - make sure to also look into whether your husband has any employer-sponsored benefits beyond just short-term disability. Some employers offer supplemental life insurance with living benefits for terminal diagnoses, or long-term disability insurance that might bridge the gap during SSDI processing. Also, when gathering documentation for his SSDI application, include not just medical records but also statements from you and family members about how his condition affects his daily functioning. Sometimes personal accounts can be really valuable in painting the full picture of his limitations. The financial uncertainty during a health crisis like this is incredibly stressful. Focus on one step at a time - getting his SSDI application submitted with all the terminal illness documentation should be the priority. Everything else can be addressed once that foundation is in place. Sending you both strength during this difficult journey.

0 coins

Alexander Evans

•

Thank you for the reminder about checking employer-sponsored benefits beyond short-term disability - that's a really good point about supplemental life insurance with living benefits. I'll make sure to review all his employer benefits carefully. And you're absolutely right about including personal statements about how his condition affects daily functioning along with the medical records. I've been documenting how much his fatigue and pain have increased since starting treatment, so I'll make sure to include that kind of detail in the application. It really helps to have everyone break this down into manageable steps rather than feeling like I need to figure everything out at once. Getting his SSDI application properly submitted with all the terminal illness documentation does seem like the logical first priority. Thank you for the encouragement and practical advice.

0 coins

Social Security Administration AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today