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Can my younger disabled husband get survivor benefits if I die? He was denied SSDI for lack of work credits

I'm currently 65 and receiving SSDI benefits after working most of my life. My husband (54) has a permanent disability that prevents him from working, but when he applied for disability benefits, SSA rejected him because he 'didn't have enough work credits.' We're struggling to make ends meet on just my disability payment, which is our only source of income. What's really keeping me up at night is worrying about what would happen to him if I died before he reaches retirement age. Would he be eligible for any kind of survivor benefits based on my work record? We've been married for 12 years if that matters. I tried asking when I called SSA, but after waiting for 2 hours, I got disconnected and haven't had the energy to try again. Any guidance would be so appreciated.

Yes, your husband would be eligible for disabled widower benefits if you pass away before he reaches retirement age. Since you've been married more than 9 months (and in your case, over 10 years), he could receive 71.5% of your benefit amount as a disabled widower. He would need to apply within 7 years of your death and prove he became disabled before or within 7 years of your passing. The good news is that even though he doesn't have enough work credits for his own SSDI, that doesn't matter for survivor benefits - he can draw on YOUR work record. He'll need medical documentation of his disability that meets SSA's definition.

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Thank you so much for this information! I feel a bit relieved knowing he wouldn't be completely without income. Do you know if there's anything we should be documenting or preparing now to make this process easier for him if something happens to me? I'm trying to get all our affairs in order.

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my dad was in this exact situation!!!! when my mom died he got benefits even tho he was only 50 and had barely worked because of his back problems. they made him go to like 3 different doctors appointments to prove he was disabled enough but he did get approved eventually. took like 8 months tho and was STRESSFUL

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This is why its so important to get your ducks in a row BEFORE something happens!!! The SSA system is IMPOSSIBLE to navigate when your grieving and disabled. They lose paperwork constantly and give different answers depending on who you talk to. I would suggest getting a disability lawyer on standby who knows about this stuff.

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Your husband would qualify for what SSA calls "disabled widow(er)'s benefits" since you've been married over 9 months. The key requirements are: 1. He must be at least 50 years old (which he is) 2. His disability must meet SSA's disability criteria 3. The disability must have started before or within 7 years of your death 4. He must apply within a certain timeframe The benefit would be approximately 71.5% of your full benefit amount. However, if he receives any other benefits (like SSI), those could be reduced accordingly. I'd suggest getting his medical documentation organized now, and perhaps having him apply for SSI in the meantime if he hasn't already - even with minimal/no work credits, he might qualify for that based on disability and limited household income.

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This is good advice but I don't think they would qualify for SSI with her SSDI income. SSI has really strict income limits - for 2025 I think it's like $1,134 per month for an individual? And even less if they count part of her income toward his eligibility. Worth checking though.

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I had a terrible time trying to reach SSA about my husband's survivor benefits last year. I literally called 43 times over two weeks and either couldn't get through or got disconnected. Finally used a service called Claimyr that got me connected to an agent in 20 minutes instead of having to call repeatedly. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - it really saved my sanity during an already stressful time. Regarding your actual question - yes, he would likely qualify for disabled widower benefits at age 54. Make sure he has all his medical records organized and documentation of when his disability began. The process takes several months even in the best circumstances.

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Thank you for the service suggestion. I might try that since I'm getting nowhere with calling directly. I'll check out that link. And good point about organizing his medical records - some of his doctors have retired so we should probably request those files now.

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has he applied for SSI? thats different from SSDI and doesn't need work credits, just based on being disabled and low income. might help now

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You're right that SSI doesn't require work credits, but there's an important catch here - SSI has very strict income and resource limits. Since the household has SSDI income, it's very possible they're over the income threshold for SSI eligibility. For 2025, the federal SSI limit for couples is around $1,683 monthly, and they count the spouse's income. Still worth checking though.

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sorry your going through this!!! the system is SO BROKEN for disabled people!!! my sister tried to get survivors benefits when her husband died and they kept LOSING her paperwork and telling her different things every time she called!!! took almost a YEAR to get approved!! and they kept saying she wasn't disabled enough even with doctor notes!!! FIGHT FOR YOUR RIGHTS!!!

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I'm sorry your sister went through that. It is so frustrating when systems that are supposed to help make everything more difficult. I'm trying to prepare as much as possible now so my husband wouldn't face those kinds of hurdles.

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One more important thing I forgot to mention - your husband should apply for the widower benefits as soon as possible after your passing (though I hope that's many years from now). The application process can be lengthy, especially for disability-based survivor benefits. Also, if he's denied initially (which happens frequently), he should definitely appeal. Many legitimate claims are denied on the first try but approved on reconsideration or at a hearing level. And having a disability attorney can help tremendously - they typically only charge if they win the case (usually 25% of backpay with a cap).

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Thank you for this additional information. I've heard that many disability claims get denied initially. I'll make sure he knows to appeal if necessary. Do you know if there are any specific forms or documentation he should have ready? I want to prepare as much as possible for him.

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When my father died, my disabled mother had a similar situation. A key thing that helped was having a "funeral fund" set aside because survivor benefits don't start immediately, and there's often a gap period with no income. Also, make sure your husband knows where all important documents are kept - death certificate, marriage certificate, your SS number, birth certificates, etc. The SSA requires these for the application process. Having them organized ahead of time saved my mom a lot of stress.

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This is really practical advice, thank you. I hadn't thought about the gap between when I might pass and when benefits would actually start coming in. I'll start setting aside some emergency funds and get our documents organized in one place.

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