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Exceeded SSI income limits with new full-time job - worried about penalties and losing Medicare/Medicaid

Hi everyone, I'm kinda freaking out about my SSI situation right now. I've been on SSI disability for about 7 years, and 3 months ago I took what was supposed to be a part-time job at a warehouse. Well, they kept offering me overtime shifts and the money was too good to pass up (I've been struggling financially forever). Now I'm basically working full-time hours (sometimes 38-40 hours/week) and making WAY over the SSI income limits. I have my SSI redetermination paperwork due in 2 weeks and I'm terrified about what's going to happen. I know I need to report everything honestly, but I'm worried about: 1. Will they make me pay back ALL the SSI payments I've received while working? 2. Am I going to lose my Medicare Part A and B coverage? 3. Will my Medicaid get cancelled immediately? 4. Are there penalties besides just paying back the money? I honestly had no idea the job would turn into so many hours when I started. I was just trying to supplement my SSI a little bit. Now I'm making around $2,600/month at the job but scared of losing my healthcare and owing SSA thousands. Anyone been through something similar?

First, take a deep breath. Yes, there will be consequences, but it's good you're being proactive. Since you've significantly exceeded the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) limit, which is $1,550/month in 2025 for non-blind individuals, SSA will likely determine you're no longer eligible for SSI. Regarding your specific questions: 1. Yes, you'll probably have to repay the SSI benefits you received for months when your income exceeded the limits. They calculate this monthly, not annually. 2. Medicare - You won't immediately lose your Medicare. Even if you lose SSI eligibility due to work, you're entitled to continued Medicare coverage for at least 93 months after your Trial Work Period ends under Extended Period of Medicare Coverage. 3. Medicaid rules vary by state, but many states have Medicaid buy-in programs for working individuals with disabilities. Look into your state's "Medicaid for Working People with Disabilities" program. 4. There typically aren't additional penalties beyond repayment unless SSA determines you intentionally withheld information, which doesn't sound like your case. Be completely honest on your redetermination forms. SSA will find out about your earnings through employer reporting anyway.

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Thank you SO MUCH for this detailed answer. I had no idea about the 93 months of Medicare coverage - that's a huge relief! I've been having panic attacks thinking about losing my health insurance completely. What's confusing me is I thought SSI had different rules than SSDI? I'm on SSI not SSDI. Does the SGA limit still apply the same way? And do I still get that extended Medicare period with SSI? I'm definitely going to look into the Medicaid buy-in program for my state (Michigan).

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Hey there! You've got yourself in a bit of a pickle, but it happens to a LOT of people. I went through something similar last year when I picked up what was supposed to be seasonal work that turned permanent. One thing that really helped me was using Claimyr to actually get through to a SSA agent on the phone (https://claimyr.com). Before your redetermination, you might want to talk to an actual agent to understand your specific situation. I was on hold for HOURS trying to reach someone until I found their service. They got me through to an agent in under 30 minutes - you can see how it works in their video: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU When I talked to SSA, I learned that reporting my income changes right away would have saved me from some of the overpayment issues. But even with the overpayment, I was able to set up a very reasonable payment plan. Don't panic!

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I second using Claimyr!! Saved me so much time and frustration when dealing with my own overpayment issue. The SSA phone lines are IMPOSSIBLE otherwise.

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Sorry to jump in, but the previous response had some inaccurate information that might confuse you. There's an important distinction between SSI and SSDI that affects your situation: 1. For SSI (which you have), there is no Trial Work Period or SGA limit like with SSDI. Instead, SSI reduces your benefit by $1 for every $2 you earn above $85/month (after a $20 general income exclusion). When your countable income exceeds the Federal Benefit Rate ($943/month in 2025), your SSI payment drops to zero. 2. Medicare continuation for 93 months applies to SSDI, not SSI. With SSI, Medicare eligibility is tied to your SSI eligibility, so unfortunately that extended coverage doesn't apply in your case. 3. Medicaid is typically linked to SSI eligibility, but as mentioned, Michigan does have a Medicaid buy-in program called "Freedom to Work" you should look into immediately. 4. For overpayments, you can request a waiver if repayment would cause hardship, or negotiate a payment plan. Definitely report everything honestly on your redetermination forms - attempting to hide income will only make the situation worse.

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Oh no, that's not good news about the Medicare. So I could lose BOTH my Medicare and Medicaid soon? I have several health conditions that require regular medications and doctors visits. I'm starting to think I should cut back my hours immediately... though honestly the job pays better than SSI and gives me some dignity. Anyone know how quickly they'll cut off benefits after I submit the redetermination paperwork? Will I at least get some notice before my healthcare disappears?

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this happened to my cousin last year he had to pay back like $9000 to SSA ☹️ but they let him do a payment plan for like $50 a month so it wasnt too bad

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I WENT THROUGH THIS EXACT THING!!! Social Security system is a TRAP that keeps disabled people in POVERTY!! I tried working part-time at Walmart and they kept giving me more hours. When I reported my income honestly, SSA slapped me with a $7,800 overpayment notice even though I TOLD THEM about my job when I started!!! They stopped my SSI immediately after my redetermination and it took 3 MONTHS for them to process my Medicaid change. I had to pay for my medications out-of-pocket for 3 months until they sorted it out!! And guess what? After 9 months at Walmart, my health got worse because I was pushing myself too hard, and I had to quit. Then I had to reapply for SSI all over again and wait ANOTHER 5 months with NO INCOME while they "processed" my case - even though I was previously approved! THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO PUNISH DISABLED PEOPLE WHO TRY TO WORK!!!

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Oh my god, that sounds like a nightmare. I'm so sorry that happened to you. I'm honestly terrified now... I don't want to quit my job because I finally have some financial breathing room, but I also can't afford to lose healthcare or go months without income if things go bad. Did you request a waiver for the overpayment? Did they at least approve that?

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Hey just wondering what kind of job you got? I'm on SSI too and really need to find something that pays decent but works with my limitations

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I'm working at a distribution center for an online retailer. They actually have been pretty good about accommodations - I mostly do scanning and light package sorting, not the heavy lifting stuff. Started at $18/hr which is why the overtime was so tempting!

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To address the insurance concerns - you don't necessarily need to choose between working and healthcare. Look into these options: 1. Michigan's Freedom to Work program lets people with disabilities earn up to 250% of the federal poverty level while keeping Medicaid. You pay a small premium based on income. 2. If your employer offers health insurance, you might qualify for a Special Enrollment Period once your Medicaid ends. 3. The Marketplace (Healthcare.gov) offers subsidized plans if your job doesn't provide insurance. 4. There's also the Ticket to Work program which provides employment support services while protecting some benefits. As for timing, SSA typically gives you at least 10 days notice before stopping benefits, and Medicaid usually continues until the end of the month when your SSI stops. They won't immediately demand the entire overpayment amount - you can request a payment plan or waiver. You're doing the right thing by being proactive about this situation!

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Thank you so much for this info! My job doesn't offer health insurance until you've been there a year, so that's not an option yet. I'll definitely look into Freedom to Work and the Marketplace options. I really appreciate you taking the time to explain all this!

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make sure u save all ur paystubs and bring them when u meet with SSA. my friend didnt have them and they estimated his income way higher than it actually was

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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - you might be eligible for SSDI now based on your recent work credits, which has different rules than SSI. Worth asking about when you talk to SSA. That could potentially help with the Medicare situation.

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This is a good point. If you've been working at this level for long enough, you may have earned enough recent work credits to qualify for SSDI. SSI is needs-based, but SSDI is based on work credits. If you qualify for SSDI, the rules for working are different (Trial Work Period, Extended Period of Eligibility, etc.) and Medicare continuation would apply. Definitely ask about this specifically during your redetermination interview.

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To answer your original question about PENALTIES - YES there are penalties beyond just paying back the money!! If they decide you "knowingly withheld information" (which they LOVE to claim), they can impose a penalty of an ADDITIONAL 50% of the overpayment amount!!! And they can also impose a 6-month or 12-month SUSPENSION of benefits even after you'd otherwise be eligible again!! And don't count on that payment plan being reasonable - they wanted $200/month from me on a $6000 overpayment which I COULDN'T AFFORD after losing my SSI!! Sorry to be so negative but I went through HELL with this exact situation and I'm still dealing with the fallout a year later.

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While penalties do exist, they're typically reserved for cases of proven fraud, not honest mistakes or reporting delays. Based on what OP has shared, they're being forthcoming and planning to report everything on their redetermination, which greatly reduces the likelihood of penalties beyond repayment. Regarding payment plans, SSA policy states they should not create financial hardship. If they requested $200/month and that was unaffordable, you had the right to negotiate a lower amount with supporting documentation of your expenses. Many people successfully negotiate plans as low as $10-25/month.

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Update: I called my local SSA office this morning and got nowhere - just an automated message saying they're experiencing high call volumes (as usual). I think I'm going to try that Claimyr service someone mentioned because I really need to talk to a real person before I submit these forms. In the meantime, I've gathered all my paystubs and printed out my bank statements. I've also started researching Michigan's Freedom to Work program. The monthly premium seems reasonable compared to losing coverage completely. I'm still nervous but feeling a bit more prepared. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences and advice!

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good luck! hope it works out for you

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