Do Social Security survivors benefits disappear with TRS pension over the earnings limit?
I'm confused about how my teacher's pension affects potential survivor benefits. From what I understand, since I receive a TRS pension (around $4,900/month), I might not qualify for survivor benefits due to the earnings limit rule? The SSA website says something about deducting $1 from benefits for every $2 over the earnings limit based on birth date. Does this mean I get zero survivor benefits because my pension exceeds the limit? I thought GPO was eliminated, but now I'm reading about this earnings limit. Can someone please explain how this works? Will my TRS pension completely eliminate any survivor benefits I might be entitled to? I'm turning 62 next year and trying to plan ahead after my husband passed away last year.
17 comments
Dananyl Lear
Your mixing up different rules! Earning limit is for working ppl before FRA. GPO was the one that reduced spousal/survivors benefits for govt pensions but thats gone now. You should get full survivors now as long as ur not working and earning over the limit before FRA.
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Lim Wong
•Oh really?? But my pension counts as income right? So wouldn't that be over the earnings limit? Sorry if I sound confused, I'm just trying to understand if I'll get anything at all from my late husband's SS.
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Noah huntAce420
There's some confusion here that needs clarification. Two separate rules: 1. The earnings test (which still exists): This applies to WAGES from working before your Full Retirement Age. For 2025, if you're under FRA the entire year, the limit is approximately $22,320. This only counts EARNED income from a job, not pensions. 2. The Government Pension Offset (GPO): This used to reduce survivor/spousal benefits for people getting non-covered government pensions, but this was repealed recently. Your TRS pension doesn't count toward the earnings limit because it's not earned income. So you CAN receive survivor benefits now that GPO is eliminated, regardless of your pension amount. However, if you work a job in addition to receiving your pension, those earnings would be subject to the earnings test until you reach your Full Retirement Age.
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Lim Wong
•Thank you so much for explaining! That's a huge relief. So my pension doesn't count against the earnings limit at all? I was so worried I wouldn't get any of my late husband's benefits. This makes a big difference for my financial planning.
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Ana Rusula
I went through something similar after my husband died. The rules are SO CONFUSING!! I have a state pension too and they kept giving me wrong info. I spent 6 WEEKS trying to reach someone at Social Security who actually understood my situation. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours!!
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Lim Wong
•That sounds awful! I've already tried calling them twice and couldn't get through. Did you finally get it resolved? I'm worried about getting incorrect information too.
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Fidel Carson
When I was trying to sort out my survivors benefits with my government pension, I was getting nowhere with the standard SSA phone line. I tried for weeks! Then I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. It was the only way I could actually get through to someone who could answer my specific questions about my pension and survivors benefits. After that call, I finally understood exactly what I was eligible for.
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Dananyl Lear
•Does that really work?? I tryed calling SS last month and gave up after 2 hours on hold!
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Fidel Carson
•Yes, it actually worked for me. I was skeptical too, but I was desperate after trying for so long. The SSA agent I spoke with confirmed that my pension wouldn't count toward the earnings limit, only actual work income would. They explained everything clearly about the new rules without GPO.
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Isaiah Sanders
I know this is off topic but does anyone know if you need to APPLY for survivors benefits or do they automatically switch you over when your spouse dies? My wife gets SSDI and I get retirement benefits.
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Xan Dae
•You definitely have to apply! Social Security doesn't do ANYTHING automatically. Call them or go to your local office ASAP. Sorry for your loss.
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Isaiah Sanders
•Thank you. She's still alive but we're trying to get everything in order.
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Fiona Gallagher
Everyone here is focusing on the earnings limit, but make sure you understand how survivor benefits work in general. If you're under your Full Retirement Age (probably 67 for you), and you claim survivors benefits early at 62, they'll be permanently reduced by about 30% from what they would be at your FRA. Also, you need to compare which would be higher - your own retirement benefit (if you've earned one) or the survivor benefit from your husband. With the repeal of GPO, this is actually a great time for government pensioners. You'll likely be able to receive the full survivor benefit (or reduced if taking early) ON TOP OF your pension. This is a significant change that benefits people in your exact situation.
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Lim Wong
•That's really helpful information. I hadn't even thought about comparing my own retirement benefit versus the survivor benefit. My husband was the higher earner so I'm guessing the survivor benefit would be better? And I didn't realize claiming at 62 would permanently reduce the amount. I'll have to carefully consider whether to wait until my FRA.
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Noah huntAce420
One more important point: You might want to consider claiming ONLY survivor benefits at age 60 (or 62 with less reduction) and then switching to your own retirement benefit at age 70 if it would be higher with delayed retirement credits. OR claim your reduced retirement benefit at 62 and then switch to full survivor benefits at your FRA. This strategy of claiming different benefits at different times can maximize your lifetime payout. I'd strongly recommend making an appointment with SSA to discuss your specific situation. With the GPO repeal, your claiming strategy options have significantly improved, and the best choice depends on your specific benefit amounts.
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Lim Wong
•I had no idea I could claim different benefits at different times! This is getting complicated but also sounds like there might be a way to maximize what I receive. I definitely need to talk to someone at SSA about my specific situation. Thank you so much for this information.
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Dananyl Lear
The SSA website is TERRIBLE abt explaining this stuff clearly!! No wonder ppl get confused when it talks abt "earnings" limits but doesnt clearly say it means WORK income not pensions! Glad u asked and got good answers here!
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