Do I need my birth certificate to claim Social Security ex-spouse benefits after 24-year marriage?
I'm planning to file for Social Security benefits in a few months based on my ex-spouse's record (we were married for over 24 years, divorced for 13 years now). I've gathered most of my documents already - I have my divorce decree, marriage certificate, and my REAL ID driver's license. But my birth certificate is at my sister's house in another state, and getting it would be a huge hassle right now. Does SSA absolutely require the birth certificate for divorced spouse benefits? Or would my REAL ID be sufficient proof of age? I'm 66 and trying to avoid unnecessary travel if possible. Has anyone gone through this process recently?
26 comments


Ivanna St. Pierre
same thing happened with me last yr... they INSISTED on seeing my birth certificate even tho i had passport, drivers license everything!! so annoying
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Esteban Tate
•Oh no, that's what I was afraid of! Did you have to delay your application until you got it?
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Elin Robinson
I went through this process last year. Yes, SSA typically requires a birth certificate when you're filing for any type of benefits, including ex-spouse benefits. While your REAL ID proves identity, the birth certificate specifically verifies your age and citizenship status. However, if you absolutely cannot obtain your original birth certificate, SSA sometimes accepts alternative documents like a religious record of birth or early school records. But honestly, it's best to just get the birth certificate sent to you to avoid delays. The SSA is very particular about documentation, especially for divorced spouse benefits where they're verifying multiple relationship factors.
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Esteban Tate
•Thank you for the detailed answer. I was hoping to avoid the hassle, but sounds like I should just bite the bullet and get my sister to mail it. I don't want anything delaying my benefits.
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Atticus Domingo
•Actually they might accept a passport instead of birth certificate! When I applied online it gave me that option. Do you have a passport?
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Beth Ford
When I was trying to get my spousal benefits (I'm still married though), I had the WORST time getting through to Social Security to ask questions like this. After being on hold for 3+ hours and getting disconnected twice, I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in about 20 minutes. You might want to check them out at claimyr.com - they have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me so much frustration, and the agent I spoke with confirmed I needed my birth certificate even with a REAL ID.
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Morita Montoya
•is this a real thing or some kind of scam??
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Beth Ford
•It's definitely real - I was skeptical too but it worked exactly as promised. Got me through to an actual SSA agent after weeks of trying on my own.
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Kingston Bellamy
I'm a retired federal employee who worked closely with SSA. Here's the definitive answer: For ex-spouse benefits, SSA requires: 1. Proof of age (birth certificate is preferred but passport is usually accepted) 2. Marriage certificate 3. Divorce decree showing marriage lasted at least 10 years 4. Your Social Security number and your ex's (if you have it) If you have a valid unexpired passport, that's typically acceptable as proof of age instead of a birth certificate. If you don't have a passport, you should arrange to get your birth certificate. Don't rely on a REAL ID alone - while it proves identity, SSA has specific documentation requirements for age verification when calculating benefits. The safest approach is to call your local SSA office directly before applying and confirm exactly what documents they'll accept in your specific situation.
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Esteban Tate
•This is extremely helpful, thank you! I don't have a current passport unfortunately, so I'll have to get my birth certificate after all. I appreciate the clear explanation of what's required.
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Joy Olmedo
i didnt need birth certificate when i filed for my own benefits last year but maybe its different for ex spouse benefits? idk the rules are confusing
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Kingston Bellamy
•You likely didn't need it because SSA already had your birth certificate on file from a previous interaction (possibly when you got your original Social Security card or through other government database sharing). For ex-spouse benefits, they typically require full documentation because they're establishing multiple eligibility factors.
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Atticus Domingo
CALL BEFORE YOU GO!!! I went through this nightmare last year trying to get widow benefits. Dragged myself down to the SS office with all my papers and they told me the system was down and I needed to come back!! And when I did come back they said I was missing stuff that nobody told me about the first time. Always call first to confirm EXACTLY what you need. The requirements can be different based on your specific situation and sometimes even depends on which agent you get!!!
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Esteban Tate
•That sounds awful! I was planning to apply online, but maybe I should try to schedule an in-person appointment instead? I just want to get this right the first time.
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Atticus Domingo
•Online is probably better if you have all your documents! Just make sure you have EVERYTHING ready to upload. My neighbor did it online and said it was way easier than dealing with the office visits I had to do.
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Morita Montoya
my friend just got her exhusbands ss and she had to have birth certificate. they made her show everything marriage divorce the works
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Esteban Tate
•Thanks for sharing. Sounds like I definitely need to get that birth certificate!
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Elin Robinson
One more thing to consider - make sure your ex is actually eligible for Social Security (either currently receiving benefits or eligible to receive them). You can only claim ex-spouse benefits if they're eligible, and you'll need to know their Social Security number or date of birth when you apply. Also, since you mentioned you're 66, that means you're at or very close to your full retirement age (FRA), which is good timing for ex-spouse benefits.
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Esteban Tate
•Yes, my ex is already collecting his retirement benefits - he's 68 now. And you're right about my age, I waited until my full retirement age specifically because I read that was the best time to file for divorced spouse benefits. I just wish the documentation part wasn't so complicated!
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Carmen Lopez
I just went through this exact process 6 months ago for my divorced spouse benefits! You absolutely need either a birth certificate OR a valid passport - the REAL ID alone won't cut it unfortunately. I ended up having to order a certified copy of my birth certificate from the state vital records office online, which took about 2 weeks and cost around $25. It was way easier than I expected - most states let you order online now and they mail it directly to you. Don't delay your application waiting for your sister to mail yours - just order a fresh certified copy yourself. The SSA is very strict about having proper age documentation for benefit calculations, especially for divorced spouse benefits where they're verifying multiple eligibility factors. Better to spend the small fee and get it done right than risk delays in your benefits starting!
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Anastasia Fedorov
•That's really helpful advice about ordering online! I didn't even think about getting a certified copy directly from the state - I was so focused on getting my original from my sister. $25 and 2 weeks sounds way more manageable than coordinating long-distance. Which state website did you use? I'm in California so hopefully they have a similar online system.
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Dylan Wright
•California definitely has online ordering! I used it last year - go to cdph.ca.gov and look for "vital records." Super straightforward process and they accept credit cards. Just make sure to order a "certified copy" not just a regular copy since SSA requires the official seal. You'll need to provide some basic info like your full name, date of birth, parents' names, etc. Much easier than dealing with family members in other states!
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Eve Freeman
I just helped my mom with this exact situation last month! She was applying for divorced spouse benefits after a 28-year marriage. We tried to argue that her REAL ID should be sufficient, but the SSA representative was very clear that they needed either a birth certificate OR a current passport for age verification. Since getting her birth certificate from out of state was going to take forever, we ended up ordering a certified copy online from her birth state's vital records website. Most states have online ordering now - it cost about $20-30 and took 10-14 business days. Way faster and less stressful than trying to coordinate with relatives! The online application let us upload the documents once we had them, which made the whole process much smoother. Don't let the birth certificate requirement delay your application - just order a fresh certified copy and you'll be all set!
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Marilyn Dixon
•This is exactly what I needed to hear! Thank you so much for sharing your mom's experience. I was getting overwhelmed thinking about all the hoops to jump through, but ordering online sounds like the perfect solution. It's reassuring to know that even when you tried to use the REAL ID, they were clear about what they actually needed rather than wasting your time. I'm definitely going to order a certified copy online rather than stress about getting my original from my sister. The 10-14 day timeframe works perfectly with my filing timeline too. Really appreciate the practical advice!
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Natasha Petrova
Just wanted to add my recent experience - I applied for divorced spouse benefits 3 months ago and yes, they absolutely required a birth certificate. I tried to use my passport initially, but the SSA office said it was expired by just 2 months so they wouldn't accept it. Had to get a certified birth certificate copy from my state's vital records office online. The whole process took about 3 weeks from ordering to getting my benefits approved. One tip - when you order online, make sure to get the "long form" birth certificate if your state offers different versions, as SSA sometimes rejects the shorter abstract versions. Also, if you're planning to file online through my.ssa.gov, have all your documents ready to scan/upload because the system times out if you take too long between pages. Good luck with your application!
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Emma Johnson
•Thank you for that tip about the "long form" birth certificate! I had no idea there were different versions and that SSA might reject the shorter ones. That could have been a costly mistake if I ordered the wrong type. Also good to know about the online system timing out - I'll make sure to have everything scanned and ready before I start the application process. It's so helpful to hear from people who have actually been through this recently rather than just guessing what might work. Sounds like 3 weeks total isn't too bad once you have all the right documents in order.
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