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Do I need to provide divorce papers when applying for Social Security benefits?

I'm planning to apply for my Social Security retirement benefits next month when I turn 62. I've been divorced for about 9 years (married for 15) and I'm wondering if I need to track down my divorce decree to include with my application? The divorce happened in another state and I'm not sure where those papers are anymore. Will SSA reject my application without divorce documentation? I'm applying for my own benefits, not ex-spouse benefits. Just want to make sure I have everything ready before I start the process!

It depends on which type of Social Security benefits you're applying for. If you're applying for retirement benefits based solely on your own work record, you typically don't need to provide divorce papers. However, if you're applying for benefits based on an ex-spouse's record, then yes, you would need to provide proof of marriage and divorce. Since you mentioned you're applying for your own benefits, you shouldn't need the divorce decree. The main documents you'll need are: - Your original birth certificate or other proof of birth - Your Social Security card or number - Your most recent W-2 forms or tax returns

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Diego Fisher

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Thank you! That's a relief. I do have my birth certificate and SS card ready. I was just worried because on some checklist I saw online it mentioned marriage/divorce documents and I panicked a bit.

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Lincoln Ramiro

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when i applied last year they didnt ask me for any divorce stuff just my drivers license and birth certificate. took like 20 minutes online

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Diego Fisher

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That's good to know it was quick! Did you do it all online or did you have to go into an office at any point?

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They might ask for it even if you're claiming on your own record! My sister applied last year and they requested her divorce decree even though she wasn't claiming on her ex's record. Something about verifying her name change history. Better safe than sorry!

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Emma Johnson

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This is accurate. SSA sometimes requests divorce decrees even for your own retirement benefits if you've had name changes due to marriage/divorce. It's for identity verification purposes. They don't always ask, but they might. If you have access to those documents, it's good to have them ready just in case.

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Liam Brown

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I went through this exact situation in January. You don't INITIALLY need the divorce decree when applying for your own retirement benefits. However, if there's anything in your earnings record that has different names (like if you used your married name for some years), they MIGHT request it later to verify your identity and name changes. If you can't find your divorce decree, you can get a certified copy from the court where your divorce was finalized. Most counties have a process for requesting these documents even if you're out of state now. It usually costs around $20-30 for a certified copy.

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Diego Fisher

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That's really helpful info! My work record does have years under both my maiden and married names, so maybe I should try to get a copy just to be safe. I'll look into requesting it from the county court.

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Olivia Garcia

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I SPENT THREE WEEKS trying to get through to Social Security about this exact question last year!!! Their phone system is HORRIBLE and I kept getting disconnected after waiting for hours. When I finally got someone, they told me I didn't need divorce papers for my own retirement benefits, but then when I applied online, the system flagged my application for review because of name discrepancies and I ended up having to provide the divorce decree anyway. The whole system is designed to make you give up!!!

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Noah Lee

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I had the same awful experience trying to call SSA! After getting disconnected multiple times, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an agent without the endless waiting. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Saved me so much frustration, especially when I needed to ask specific questions about documents for my application. The agent I spoke with told me to have my divorce decree ready just in case, even though it wasn't required for the initial application.

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my aunt just applied and she needed her divorce papers cause she changed her name back after the divorce. so it depends on your situation i think

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what about if u want to claim on your ex's record? my friend makes more $ that way and shes trying to figure out if she needs permission from him or something

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For ex-spouse benefits, you definitely need to provide marriage and divorce documentation, but you do NOT need your ex's permission or cooperation. As long as you were married for at least 10 years, you can claim on their record without them even knowing about it. Your friend would need: - Proof of marriage (marriage certificate) - Proof of divorce (divorce decree) - Their own ID and SS card - Ex's Social Security number (or enough information for SSA to identify them

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Emma Johnson

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Social Security retirement specialist here. For clarification: 1. For your OWN retirement benefits: Divorce decree typically not required initially, but may be requested if there are name discrepancies in your earnings record 2. For EX-SPOUSE benefits: Divorce decree and marriage certificate are required, along with proof the marriage lasted at least 10 years 3. For SURVIVORS benefits (if ex-spouse died): Divorce decree, marriage certificate, and death certificate required If you don't have your divorce decree, contact the court in the county where your divorce was finalized. Most have procedures for obtaining certified copies even from out-of-state. Start this process early as it can take several weeks. Tip: When applying, have your SS card, birth certificate, and a government-issued photo ID (like a driver's license) ready. If you've changed names multiple times, having documentation of all name changes is helpful.

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Diego Fisher

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Thank you for this detailed breakdown! Since my work history does have different names, I'll go ahead and order the divorce decree just to be prepared. Better to have it and not need it than need it and have my application delayed.

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Liam Brown

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One other thing to consider - if you're planning to file at 62, make sure you understand that your benefit will be permanently reduced by about 30% compared to waiting until your Full Retirement Age (which would be 67 if you're turning 62 now). Not trying to talk you out of it, just making sure you're aware of the reduction.

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Diego Fisher

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Yes, I've calculated the reduction. My FRA is 66 and 10 months, and I know I'm taking about a 29% cut by filing early. I've got some health issues and frankly, I'd rather have the money now. I've run the numbers and break-even point is around 80 years old - if I live longer than that I'd have been better off waiting, but that's a gamble I'm willing to take.

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make sure u check if ur eligible for any other benefits too... my neighbor thought she could only get her own retirement but turns out she qualified for some of her ex husbands benefits too and gets an extra $300/month

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