Can reducing self-employment tax write-offs in my FRA year boost my Social Security benefit?
I'm hitting my Full Retirement Age (FRA) in 2025 and trying to maximize my Social Security benefit. My 2024 income might be considerably higher than previous years, but I'm self-employed and typically take a bunch of tax write-offs that lower my reported income significantly (like most small business owners). I'm wondering if it would make sense to NOT take as many deductions on my 2024 taxes to show higher earnings? Would reporting higher net income for my last year before FRA actually increase my monthly SS benefit amount? Or would the extra self-employment tax I'd pay not be worth the potential SS increase? Anyone dealt with this strategy before?
24 comments
Effie Alexander
This is actually a smart question about maximizing your SS benefit calculation. Social Security uses your highest 35 years of earnings (adjusted for inflation) to calculate your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA). If 2024 would replace a lower-earning year in your top 35, then yes, showing more income could increase your benefit. However, you need to do the math carefully. Remember that you'd be paying an additional 15.3% in self-employment tax on that extra reported income. The benefit increase might only be pennies on the dollar depending on your lifetime earnings record. You can create a my Social Security account at ssa.gov to see your earnings history and use their calculators to estimate how different income scenarios might affect your benefit.
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Hugh Intensity
•Thank you for explaining this! I checked my SS statement and my 35-year calculation includes a few years from the early 90s where I only made around $9,000. If I report an extra $20,000 in income this year (by taking fewer deductions), do you think that would make a meaningful difference? Or is the 15.3% tax hit too much to justify it?
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Melissa Lin
omg i did this exact thing last year!! talked to my accountant about it and everything. we decided to claim like $15k more income than i normally would. paid more in taxes but my monthly ss check is gonna be like $110 higher EVERY MONTH when i start collecting next year. totally worth it for me but depends on your numbers
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Lydia Santiago
•You might want to double-check those numbers. A $15K income increase for ONE year typically wouldn't increase your monthly benefit by $110. That seems REALLY high unless you had a lot of zero-earning years in your calculation. The SSA benefit formula just doesn't work that way - it's based on your lifetime average indexed monthly earnings.
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Melissa Lin
•thats what my accountant told me! maybe he was including other stuff too idk. but i did have some years i didnt work at all when my kids were little so maybe thats why?
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Romeo Quest
I went through this same dilemma when I reached my FRA in 2023. Here's my practical approach: 1) First, create an account at ssa.gov and download your complete earnings history 2) Identify your 35 highest earning years after inflation adjustment (SSA calls this indexing) 3) Calculate how much more you'd need to report to significantly replace a lower year 4) Weigh the immediate tax cost against the long-term benefit increase In my case, I needed to show about $18,000 more income to meaningfully impact my benefit, which cost me about $2,754 in additional SE tax. My monthly benefit increased by approximately $45, meaning I'd recover that investment in about 5 years of retirement. For some, this strategy makes sense. For others, the tax hit isn't worth it. It's highly individual.
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Hugh Intensity
•This is incredibly helpful! The 5-year break-even point gives me a good framework. I'll definitely run the numbers on my earnings record. Since I'm planning to live at least 20+ years after retirement, this might be worth it for me if I can get a similar return on investment.
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Val Rossi
I think ur overthinking this. Just take all the write offs u can! That's what they're there for. The gov't already takes enough of our money don't give them more voluntarily lol
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Romeo Quest
•That's not necessarily the best financial advice. Sometimes paying a bit more tax now can yield significantly more lifetime benefits. It's about calculating the return on investment, not just minimizing current taxes.
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Val Rossi
•Ya maybe but I've never met anyone who regretted taking tax deductions. Have met plenty who wish they took more!
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Eve Freeman
My husband and I faced this EXACT dilemma last year!!!! We own a small landscaping business and we were so confused about whether to take fewer deductions. We kept calling Social Security to talk to someone about it but could NEVER get through. Always busy signals or disconnections after waiting for hours!!!! SO FRUSTRATING. We finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got us connected to an actual SSA agent within 20 minutes! They have this video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent we spoke with pulled up my husband's earnings record and helped us understand exactly how much difference the extra income would make to his benefit. For us it was worth claiming about $12,000 more in income. Every situation is different though!
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Hugh Intensity
•That's exactly my problem - I've been trying to talk to someone at SSA for weeks! I'll check out that service, thanks for the recommendation. Did they charge you for it?
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Eve Freeman
•Yes they do charge but it was worth every penny! We'd wasted so many hours trying to get through ourselves. The SSA agent was able to run calculations showing exactly how different income amounts would affect the benefit. Way better than guessing!
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Lydia Santiago
There's an important technical point that hasn't been mentioned yet. Your earnings for Social Security purposes are based on your net earnings from self-employment (Schedule SE), not your adjusted gross income on your 1040. This means legitimate business deductions on Schedule C that lower your SE income also lower your Social Security credits. However, other personal deductions and credits don't affect your Social Security earnings record. So you can't just "choose not to take deductions" in general - you'd specifically need to reduce legitimate business expenses on Schedule C, which might not be legal if they're actual necessary business expenses. What you could do is be more conservative about what qualifies as a business expense for that year.
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Hugh Intensity
•That's a critical distinction I hadn't thought about! You're right - I can't just arbitrarily not take deductions that are legitimate. I suppose I could be more conservative about things that are in gray areas (like the percentage of home office or vehicle usage), but I definitely can't just ignore actual business expenses. Thanks for clarifying this.
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Clarissa Flair
My sister tried to do this and ended up getting audited! Be careful playing games with your taxes just to boost SS.
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Romeo Quest
•There's nothing improper about claiming fewer deductions than you're entitled to - you're always allowed to pay more tax than required. The IRS doesn't audit people for overpaying taxes. That said, you should always be truthful about your income and expenses regardless of your Social Security strategy.
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Effie Alexander
One more thing to consider: the Social Security benefit formula is progressive, meaning that additional income has diminishing returns on your benefit amount. The formula for 2025 (approximate): - 90% of the first $12,800 of AIME - 32% of AIME between $12,800 and $77,250 - 15% of AIME over $77,250 So depending where your Average Indexed Monthly Earnings falls, an additional $1,000 of income might translate to very different benefit increases. If you're in the 15% tier, you'd need to weigh whether paying 15.3% in SE tax to get a 15% benefit calculation return makes mathematical sense.
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Hugh Intensity
•This is incredibly helpful context! I'll need to figure out which bracket my AIME falls into. I suspect I'm in the 32% range, which might make this strategy worthwhile. Thanks for breaking down the actual formula.
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Melissa Lin
wait i just thought of something - doesnt this affect medicare premiums too? like if u show too much income don't they charge u more for part b or something?
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Lydia Santiago
•Yes, that's called IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount). If your modified adjusted gross income from two years prior exceeds certain thresholds, you pay higher Part B and Part D premiums. So income reported in 2024 would affect your 2026 Medicare premiums if you're enrolled by then. It's another factor to consider in your calculation.
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Hugh Intensity
•Oh wow, I hadn't considered the Medicare angle. I need to check those IRMAA thresholds too. This is getting complicated!
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Clarissa Flair
just wondering why worry about this at all? social security is going bankrupt anyway lol
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Effie Alexander
•That's a common misconception. Social Security is not going bankrupt. According to the 2023 Trustees Report, even if Congress does absolutely nothing (which is unlikely), the trust fund would be depleted in the 2030s, but ongoing payroll taxes would still fund approximately 80% of promised benefits. And Congress has always acted to shore up the program before significant cuts would take effect, as they've done several times over the program's 89-year history.
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