Can my disabled adult daughter switch from SSDI to half of my retirement benefits?
I'm trying to understand Social Security rules for my family situation. My daughter (41) has been receiving SSDI for about 9 years now due to a permanent disability. I retired and started collecting my Social Security retirement benefits when I turned 65, which was 8 years ago. Recently, a friend mentioned that adult disabled children might be eligible for benefits based on their parent's work record. Is it possible for my daughter to switch from her current SSDI to receiving half of my retirement benefits instead? Would this even be beneficial? Her current monthly payment is around $1,230. I'm not sure if this would increase or decrease her benefits, or if it's even allowed. Any guidance would be appreciated!
19 comments
Abigail bergen
Your daughter likely wouldn't be switching TO half of your retirement - but rather could potentially be eligible for additional benefits under the Childhood Disability Benefits (CDB), formerly called Disabled Adult Child benefits. This allows an adult disabled child to receive benefits on a parent's record if their disability began before age 22. The benefit amount would be up to 50% of your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) while you're living, or up to 75% if she receives survivor benefits after your passing. However, this doesn't mean she would receive that full amount in addition to her current SSDI. She would receive the higher of either her own SSDI benefit OR the CDB benefit amount - not both. There's also the family maximum limit to consider, which caps total benefits paid on your record.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Thank you so much for explaining that! So if her current SSDI is $1,230 and half of my benefit would be around $1,500, then she could potentially get the higher amount? Do we need to apply for this specifically or does SSA automatically check for eligibility?
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Ahooker-Equator
my brother get disabilty from when he was 19 and when my dad retired they did switch him to dads record and he got more $$ you should defintely call them and check it out!!! But the system is so broken it took like 5 months to fix it all up.
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Anderson Prospero
•This isn't exactly correct. They don't "switch records" in the way you're describing. The person would get the higher of the two benefit calculations, not both combined. Lots of confusion about this.
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Tyrone Hill
I was wondering about this same thing for my son!!! Did you find out if she qualifies? Does anyone know if they look at the parents income or assets for this? My son gets SSI not SSDI and I'm worried about messing up his benefits if I apply for the wrong thing.
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Abigail bergen
•SSI and SSDI are very different programs. SSI is needs-based with strict income and asset limits, while SSDI and CDB are based on work credits. If your son receives SSI (not SSDI), then applying for CDB could affect his benefits differently since it might change his countable income. You should definitely consult with SSA directly about your specific situation.
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Toot-n-Mighty
You need to call SSA and specifically ask about "Child's Benefits for an Adult Disabled Before Age 22" (what they call CDB/DAC benefits). The important thing to understand here is that she wouldn't get her full SSDI PLUS half your benefit. Instead, SSA will calculate what she'd get on your record, and if it's higher than her current SSDI, she'll get the higher amount. Some key points: 1. Her disability must have started before age 22 2. She must be unmarried (with some exceptions) 3. The benefit is subject to the family maximum rule Based on the numbers you mentioned, if half your benefit would be more than $1,230, it's definitely worth applying. She could get a nice increase.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•This is really helpful! I didn't realize she had to be unmarried. She is unmarried now but was briefly married in her 20s before her condition worsened. Would that affect her eligibility?
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Toot-n-Mighty
•If she's currently unmarried, previous marriages shouldn't disqualify her. There are some exceptions even for currently married individuals if they married another adult disabled child beneficiary, but that doesn't seem relevant in your case. Since she's currently unmarried, that requirement should be met.
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Lena Kowalski
I spent THREE WEEKS trying to get through to SSA about a similar situation with my disabled son. Endless busy signals, disconnections, and hold times that went nowhere. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual SSA representative in less than 25 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I got through, the rep confirmed my son was eligible for benefits on my record and it increased his monthly amount by $275. Definitely worth checking out for your daughter!
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Thanks for the tip! I've been dreading making that call because of how hard it is to get through. I'll check out that service - an increase of $275 would make a huge difference for my daughter.
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DeShawn Washington
BE CAREFUL!!!!! When my cousin tried to do something similar with her disabled daughter, SSA reviewed her daughter's entire case and decided she wasn't disabled enough anymore and TERMINATED all her benefits!!! It took 14 months and a lawyer to get them reinstated. The system is RIGGED to look for any excuse to deny benefits they already approved!!!!!
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Anderson Prospero
•While I understand your concern, this isn't typical. Benefit reviews happen periodically regardless of whether someone applies for additional benefits. It's unlikely that applying for CDB would trigger a disability review that wouldn't otherwise occur.
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DeShawn Washington
•Maybe in YOUR experience, but my cousin's case worker LITERALLY told her the review was triggered because of the application for benefits on her record!! Don't tell me what happened to my own family!!!
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Anderson Prospero
Just chiming in to say there's also something called the family maximum benefit that limits the total amount that can be paid on a single worker's record. Usually it's between 150-180% of the worker's full benefit. So depending on if there are other people getting benefits on your record (like a spouse), that could affect how much your daughter might receive.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•That's good to know. It's just me and my daughter - my wife passed away years ago. Would the family maximum still be an issue if it's just the two of us?
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Anderson Prospero
•With just two people, you're less likely to hit the family maximum, but it's still possible depending on your specific benefit amount. The SSA will calculate this automatically when processing the application.
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Mei-Ling Chen
The benefit you're referring to is called Childhood Disability Benefits (CDB). Here are the requirements: 1. Your daughter must have become disabled before age 22 2. She must be unmarried (with certain exceptions) 3. She must meet the definition of disability for adults 4. She must be at least 18 years old Since your daughter is already receiving SSDI on her own record, she meets the disability criteria. If she qualifies for CDB on your record, she'll receive the higher of either her own benefit or the CDB benefit (up to 50% of your Primary Insurance Amount) - not both. I recommend calling SSA at 1-800-772-1213 to discuss this specific situation and initiate an application if appropriate. They'll need to calculate whether this would increase her total benefit.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Thank you for laying it out so clearly! I'll definitely call SSA to find out the exact numbers. Her disability definitely began before she was 22, and she meets all the other criteria you mentioned.
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