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Can my 63-year-old brother with bipolar qualify for SSDI while receiving firefighter pension?

My brother (turning 63 in December) was recently hospitalized due to a severe bipolar episode and might be there for up to 90 days. He's a retired firefighter with a pension, but had been working part-time setting up trade show exhibits until his hospitalization earlier this month. His adult children are trying to help manage his affairs while he's undergoing treatment for an untreated manic episode. What I'm trying to figure out is whether he could potentially qualify for SSDI benefits if doctors determine he can't work after release? Does the firefighter pension affect SSDI eligibility? And how would his age (almost 63) impact any potential benefits? His kids are completely overwhelmed trying to figure all this out while he's hospitalized.

Adrian Hughes

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Yes, your brother could potentially qualify for SSDI, even with his pension. The key factors will be: 1) He needs to have enough recent work credits (worked 5 out of last 10 years) 2) His condition must meet SSA's definition of disability (unable to perform substantial work for at least 12 months) 3) His firefighter pension won't disqualify him, but might reduce benefits if it's a non-covered pension (WEP/GPO rules) At almost 63, he's close to his FRA (Full Retirement Age), so an approved SSDI claim would essentially convert to retirement benefits when he reaches that age. His children should gather his medical records documenting the bipolar diagnosis and work limitations, and apply as soon as possible. The 5-month waiting period for SSDI payments begins from disability onset, not application date.

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Lara Woods

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Thank you so much for this information! Do you know if the kids can apply on his behalf while he's hospitalized? Or does he need to do it himself after release?

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Molly Chambers

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my uncle had a similar situation with schizophrenia and ss disability. took forever to get approved but backpay was good when it came through. does your brother have an actual diagnosis on file before the hospitalization? that makes a huge difference

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Lara Woods

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He was diagnosed years ago but hasn't been consistently treated. I'll tell his kids to track down those old medical records too.

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Ian Armstrong

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The application process for SSDI with mental health conditions can be challenging but definitely possible. His children should look into becoming his representative payees if he's unable to manage his finances. They'll need: - Form SSA-1696 (Appointment of Representative) - Medical evidence showing severity of bipolar disorder - Work history for the past 15 years - Statement from doctors about work limitations Regarding the pension, if it's from a job where he paid Social Security taxes, there's no reduction. If it's from a non-covered job (some government positions), then the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) might reduce SSDI benefits. The biggest challenge is proving the disability meets SSA's criteria. Bipolar disorder is evaluated under Listing 12.04, which requires specific documented limitations.

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Eli Butler

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Isn't there something called Compassionate Allowance for serious mental conditions? Would bipolar qualify or is that only for physical stuff like terminal cancer?

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i went thru this with my mom (diff condition) and getting SSDI was a NIGHTMARE!!! took almost 2 years and we had to get a lawyer. tell them to start collecting EVERYTHING now - medical records, work history, even statements from coworkers about episodes at work. they'll need it all!!

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Lydia Bailey

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I heard there's a service that can help you actually get through to Social Security on the phone - Claimyr.com. Used it when I was helping my disabled cousin and it saved hours of waiting. They got me connected to an actual person at SSA in minutes. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Much better than trying to reach the office for weeks!

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Adrian Hughes

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To answer the question about whether his children can apply for him - yes, they can start the process while he's hospitalized. They would apply as a "third party" through the SSA website or by calling the SSA. However, eventually your brother will need to participate in the process. Given his age (almost 63), it's worth considering whether applying for early retirement benefits might be more practical than SSDI. While SSDI would provide full benefits, the approval process could take 1-2+ years. Early retirement could start much faster, though with reduced benefits. If SSDI is later approved, SSA would adjust to the higher benefit rate. Also, make sure his children contact the hospital social worker - they often have experience with these situations and can help coordinate with SSA.

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Lara Woods

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That's a great point about early retirement vs. SSDI timing. I'll mention that to his kids. Would there be any advantage to applying for both simultaneously?

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Mateo Warren

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YOUR BROTHERS CHILDREN NEED TO GET POWER OF ATTORNEY ASAP!!!! My sister had similar situation and we couldn't do ANYTHING without it. The hospital should have social workers who can help with this. Without POA, social security won't even TALK to them about his case!!! This needs to be step #1 before anything else!!

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Lara Woods

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Oh, I didn't even think about POA! I'll make sure they talk to the hospital social worker about this right away. Thank you for highlighting this critical step.

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just wondering, has he paid into SS while working as firefighter? some government jobs dont pay into SS system, and if thats the case he might not qualify for SSDI at all... friend of mine had this exact problem

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Ian Armstrong

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Good point about covered employment. If he wasn't paying Social Security taxes as a firefighter, he would need enough recent covered work from his trade show job to qualify. He needs 40 quarters lifetime and 20 quarters in the last 10 years at his age. The trade show work alone might meet this if he was earning enough and paying FICA taxes.

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Lydia Bailey

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I'm going through almost exactly the same situation with my sister who has bipolar! It's so overwhelming. We finally got through to Social Security after weeks of trying, and they told us to bring a doctor's statement about her inability to manage her own benefits, along with her medical records. The SSA-3368 (Disability Report) and SSA-827 (Medical Release) forms are key. We're also looking at the Ticket to Work program for when/if she's able to work again part-time.

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Mateo Warren

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Ticket to Work is great BUT - big warning - if he tries going back to work too soon and earns over SGA limit ($1,550/month in 2025) before being approved for SSDI, SSA will use that as evidence he's not disabled! Happened to my brother. Best to wait until fully approved before using Ticket to Work program.

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Eli Butler

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My brother went through something similar. Started with SSDI application then switched to early retirement at 63 because we couldn't wait. Big mistake! Benefits were like $600 less per month than what he would've gotten with SSDI. If your brother's condition is really serious, it might be worth waiting for SSDI approval and just dealing with financial hardship short-term.

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Lara Woods

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Wow, that's a significant difference. I'll make sure his kids understand the financial implications of both paths. Thanks for sharing your experience.

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Ian Armstrong

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One more important thing to note: If your brother is approved for SSDI, he'll automatically be enrolled in Medicare after 24 months of receiving benefits, regardless of his age. This is an important consideration when weighing SSDI vs. early retirement. With early retirement, he'd have to wait until 65 for Medicare eligibility. Given his serious mental health condition, having guaranteed healthcare coverage could be very valuable. Just another factor for his children to consider when making these decisions.

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Molly Chambers

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thats a really good point about medicare! my uncle had no insurance when he got sick and the medical bills were crazy. the medicare that came with ssdi saved our family from bankruptcy honestly

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Adrian Hughes

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To answer your question about applying for both SSDI and early retirement simultaneously - yes, this is possible and sometimes recommended. It's called "concurrent filing." Here's how it works: 1. File for both SSDI and reduced early retirement benefits 2. Collect the reduced retirement benefits while waiting for SSDI decision 3. If SSDI is approved, benefits will be adjusted to the higher SSDI rate The advantage is getting some income during the potentially long SSDI determination process. The main downside is paperwork complexity. Also, if the SSDI claim is eventually denied, he'll be permanently locked into the reduced early retirement benefit rate. Given his documented bipolar diagnosis and current hospitalization, he likely has a stronger SSDI case than many applicants, but approval is never guaranteed.

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Lara Woods

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This is incredibly helpful information. I'll pass this along to his kids so they can look into concurrent filing. Thank you for explaining it so clearly!

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Lydia Bailey

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When I called Claimyr to get connected to Social Security for my situation, the agent I spoke to mentioned that hospital social workers can help file something called a "dire need" request to expedite SSDI processing. Has anyone done this successfully? Might be worth asking about given the hospitalization.

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Mateo Warren

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YES! We did this for my sister and it helped speed things up. You need to specifically state he's at risk of losing housing/basic necessities without income. The hospitalization itself doesn't automatically qualify as dire need, but the financial hardship it creates might. Have his kids document all his expenses and lost income to prove the dire need situation.

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