Can my 42-year-old daughter qualify for SSDI with bipolar disorder and no work history?
I'm at my wits' end trying to help my daughter (42) who struggles with severe bipolar disorder and depression. She's never been able to hold a steady job for more than a few months because of unpredictable mood episodes. Recently her condition has worsened, and she's had to move back in with me because she can't support herself. The living situation is extremely difficult - her emotional outbursts are affecting my health, but I'm retired on a fixed income and can't afford to support both of us. She has no health insurance, very spotty work history, and zero income right now. I'm trying to get her proper psychiatric care, but the waitlists are months long. Can she qualify for disability benefits through Social Security with mental health conditions? Does she need a certain amount of work credits? I honestly don't know how much longer I can manage this situation.
19 comments
Diez Ellis
For SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance), your daughter would need enough work credits based on her age. At 42, she would typically need around 20 credits earned in the last 10 years. With a spotty work history, she might not qualify for SSDI, but she could potentially qualify for SSI (Supplemental Security Income) which is need-based and doesn't require work credits. Mental health conditions including bipolar disorder can qualify for disability benefits, but the documentation requirements are strict - you'll need medical evidence that shows her condition prevents substantial gainful activity.
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Noland Curtis
•Thank you for explaining the difference! I'm not sure she has enough work credits then. She's worked maybe 3-4 years total in her adult life, with big gaps. Does SSI provide health insurance too? Getting her consistent psychiatric care is almost more important than the income at this point.
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Vanessa Figueroa
my brother has bipolar and got SSI after like 3 denials. dont give up if they say no the first time. everyone gets denied. get a lawyer they only get paid if you win.
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Abby Marshall
•This is TERRIBLE advice! Not everyone gets denied and telling people to automatically get a lawyer is how these lawyers make money off desperate people!!! My son got approved first try for his schizophrenia because we had PROPER DOCUMENTATION from day one. The SSA isn't just trying to deny everyone for fun!!!
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Sadie Benitez
I was in similar situation with my son. Is your daughter taking any medication currently? The SSA will want to see that she's following prescribed treatment. Also, has she ever been hospitalized for her condition? That documentation can really help establish severity.
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Noland Curtis
•She was on medication but stopped taking it when she lost her insurance last year. She's been hospitalized twice in the past for suicide attempts, the most recent about 4 years ago. I'm hoping to get those records but I'm not sure if I can request them or if she has to do it herself.
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Drew Hathaway
Here's what you need to know about SSI for mental health conditions: 1. SSI provides both monthly income AND Medicaid in most states, which would help with psychiatric care 2. The disability evaluation is the same for both SSDI and SSI - her condition must prevent substantial gainful activity (earning more than $1,550/month in 2025) 3. She'll need current medical evidence (within the last 90 days ideally) 4. For bipolar disorder, SSA looks at things like: ability to concentrate, interact with others, manage emotions, follow instructions, etc. 5. The financial requirements for SSI include less than $2,000 in assets and very limited income I recommend starting the application online at ssa.gov and then calling to schedule an interview. The entire process typically takes 3-5 months for initial decisions.
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Noland Curtis
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you. The asset limit shouldn't be a problem since she has nothing except personal belongings. The medical evidence part is our biggest hurdle right now - we're on waiting lists but haven't been able to get current documentation of her condition.
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Laila Prince
When my wife was trying to get SSDI for her bipolar, we couldn't get through to anyone at Social Security for WEEKS. We finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got us connected to an SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They had a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Totally worth it because we were able to ask specific questions about what documentation we needed for mental health claims. Saved us from making major mistakes on the application.
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Sadie Benitez
•I've heard about that service! Did it really work that fast? I spent 4 hours on hold last month trying to ask about my disability review.
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Laila Prince
•Yeah, it actually did work that fast for us. The SSA agent told us we needed to get a specific form filled out by her psychiatrist about functional limitations - something we would've completely missed otherwise.
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Isabel Vega
i hope you can get your daughter help but just so you know bipolar is different from schizophrenia maybe thats why you havent gotten proper diagnossi?? my cousin has schizoaffective which is kind of both and she got SSI but took like 2 years and appeals and stuff
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Noland Curtis
•Yes, I understand they're different conditions. The psychiatrist she saw briefly last year mentioned both as possibilities but couldn't complete a full assessment before she lost insurance. We're trying to get her back to a doctor to get a clear diagnosis.
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Abby Marshall
I work with mental health patients applying for disability. Here's what you should do IMMEDIATELY: 1. Contact your local Community Mental Health Center - they often have sliding scale fees and can provide the current documentation needed 2. Have your daughter apply for Medicaid SEPARATELY from SSI - in many states, she might qualify based on zero income even before an SSI decision 3. Request a protective filing date from SSA right away (this preserves her application date even if gathering medical evidence takes time) 4. Check if your state has a SOAR program (SSI/SSDI Outreach, Access and Recovery) which provides free specialists to help with mental health disability applications DON'T wait until you have "perfect" documentation - start the process now as it can take many months.
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Noland Curtis
•Thank you so much for this practical advice. I didn't know about the protective filing date or the SOAR program. We'll look into both of those options. I'll also help her apply for Medicaid right away - that would be such a relief if she could get coverage while waiting for the SSI decision.
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Vanessa Figueroa
is she getting food stamps at least? that's usually faster than disability
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Noland Curtis
•No, she isn't on any benefits at all right now. That's a good suggestion - we should look into SNAP benefits while waiting for the disability decision. Every little bit would help.
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Sadie Benitez
One thing no one mentioned - if your daughter qualifies for SSI, she might be eligible for subsidized housing which could help with your living situation. There are often long waiting lists but some areas prioritize disabled applicants. Just something to look into while you're working on the SSI application.
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Noland Curtis
•That would be amazing if she could get her own housing! The current situation is really taking a toll on both of us. I'll definitely research housing options in our area. Thank you for mentioning this - it gives me some hope for a longer-term solution.
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