Can both spouses receive their own Social Security retirement checks or just one per couple?
I'm turning 62 next month and trying to figure out our retirement plan. My husband will be 65 in December. We're confused about how Social Security works for married couples. Can we BOTH receive our own Social Security retirement checks based on our work records? Or does the government only allow one check per married couple? My neighbor mentioned something about spousal benefits being half of the other person's amount, but I'm not sure if that's instead of or in addition to our own benefits. We both worked pretty consistently throughout our lives, though I took about 8 years off when our kids were young. Thanks for any clarification!
18 comments
Paolo Romano
Yes, both spouses can receive their own Social Security retirement benefits simultaneously if you both worked and earned enough credits (40 quarters/10 years of work). What your neighbor was referring to is the spousal benefit option, which allows someone to receive up to 50% of their spouse's Primary Insurance Amount if that amount is higher than their own earned benefit. You don't get both - Social Security pays the higher of either your own benefit or the spousal benefit. Since you both worked consistently, you'll likely each qualify for your own benefits, but it's worth checking if the spousal option would give either of you a higher amount.
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Keisha Jackson
•Thank you so much for explaining! So we can both get checks based on our own work records. That's a relief. I was worried we'd have to choose just one income. One more question - does it matter who files first? Should my husband file at 65 and then me later, or should we both file at the same time?
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Amina Diop
Both spouses absolutely can collect their own Social Security checks if they've both worked enough. I faced this exact situation last year! What many people don't realize is that the TIMING of when each spouse claims can make a HUGE difference in your lifetime benefits. My financial advisor showed us how waiting until Full Retirement Age (66+) versus claiming at 62 could mean over $100,000 more over our lifetimes! The 50% spousal benefit is only relevant if one spouse earned significantly less than the other. Definitely run the numbers before deciding when to file!
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Oliver Schmidt
•Not everyone can wait til full retirement age tho. Some of us NEED that money now even if its less. My husband and I both took SS at 62 cuz our jobs were killing us physically. No regrets even tho we get less. Sometimes u gotta do what u gotta do.
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Natasha Volkov
Some additional information that might help with your planning: 1. Filing for benefits before your Full Retirement Age (FRA) results in a permanent reduction - up to 30% less if you file at 62 2. Waiting past your FRA increases your benefit by 8% per year until age 70 3. The higher earner's benefit becomes the survivor benefit when one spouse passes away 4. There are strategies where one spouse can file early while the other delays For your specific situation, since your husband is turning 65 soon, it might make sense for him to wait until his Full Retirement Age (likely 66 and several months based on his birth year) to avoid reductions. The decision about when you should file depends on your earnings history and health expectations. The SSA.gov website has benefit calculators that can help you estimate different scenarios.
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Javier Torres
•Wait I'm confused... When you say "The higher earner's benefit becomes the survivor benefit when one spouse passes away" - does that mean if my husband dies (he makes more than me), I'd get his full benefit amount instead of mine? And would I get that ON TOP OF my own benefit or INSTEAD OF my own benefit?
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Emma Wilson
As someone who deals with these questions a lot, I need to clarify something important. @SeniorPlanner1 gave great info, but I want to address the survivor benefit question. When one spouse passes away, the surviving spouse receives the HIGHER of either their own benefit OR their deceased spouse's benefit - not both. This is why it's often a good strategy for the higher-earning spouse to delay claiming as long as possible (up to age 70) to maximize the eventual survivor benefit. Also, regarding filing, your Full Retirement Age (FRA) matters a lot. For people born 1943-1954, FRA is 66. For those born 1955-1960, it gradually increases to 67. Anyone born 1960 or later has an FRA of 67. Filing before your FRA means permanent reductions.
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Keisha Jackson
•So many rules! No wonder people get confused about Social Security. Is there any advantage to me filing for benefits before my husband if I'm the lower earner? Or should the higher earner always file first?
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QuantumLeap
my aunt told me she gets BOTH her own SS check AND half of my uncles check every month!!! she said its called dual entitlement or something. is that true or is she confused?
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Paolo Romano
•Your aunt is a bit confused about how it works. With dual entitlement, you don't get both full benefits added together. What happens is: if your spousal benefit (up to 50% of your spouse's benefit) would be higher than your own earned benefit, you get your own benefit PLUS the difference to bring you up to the spousal benefit level. So the total equals the higher of the two options, not both combined.
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Oliver Schmidt
YES u can both get checks! me & my husband both get our own checks every month. been getting them for 3 yrs now. best thing is to go on the ssa.gov website and make an account to see ur estimated benefits. shows u exactly what you'll get at different ages. the statements they used to mail stopped coming years ago so u gotta check online now.
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Keisha Jackson
•Thanks! I tried to create an account on ssa.gov last week but kept getting error messages. I'll try again on a different device. The estimates would definitely help us decide when to apply.
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Javier Torres
I spent HOURS trying to get through to Social Security last month to ask almost this exact same question. Kept getting disconnected or waiting forever. FINALLY someone told me to try this service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in about 30 minutes instead of spending all day calling and redialing. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent I talked to explained that my husband and I can both claim our own benefits since we both worked, but she also ran the numbers and showed that in our case, I'd actually get more from the spousal benefit than my own work record because I was a stay-at-home mom for many years. Definitely worth talking directly to SSA about your specific situation!
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QuantumLeap
•does that service really work? ive been trying to reach someone at SS for 2 weeks about my missing payment!
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Paolo Romano
One important point that hasn't been mentioned yet: if you're still working while collecting Social Security before your Full Retirement Age, be aware of the earnings limit. In 2025, if you earn more than $22,500 and are under your FRA, SSA will deduct $1 for every $2 you earn above that limit. The year you reach FRA, the limit is higher ($59,880 in 2025) with $1 deducted for every $3 earned above the limit. Once you reach your FRA, there's no earnings limit. This doesn't apply if you're already fully retired, but it's important to know if either of you plan to work part-time while collecting benefits.
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Amina Diop
•This is such an important point that people miss! My sister started collecting at 63 while still working part-time and was SHOCKED when her benefits were reduced. She didn't know about the earnings test. The good news is that once you reach FRA, they recalculate and give you credit for those months they reduced your benefit.
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Emma Wilson
To answer your follow-up question about who should file first: Generally, it makes financial sense for the lower-earning spouse to claim first (especially if claiming early) while the higher earner delays as long as possible up to age 70. This maximizes the survivor benefit and can significantly increase your household's lifetime benefits. But this assumes both of you are in good health and have reasonable longevity expectations. If health issues are a concern for the higher earner, earlier filing might make sense. These decisions are very personal and depend on your specific financial situation, health outlook, and need for income now versus later.
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Keisha Jackson
•This is really helpful advice. We're both in relatively good health, and longevity runs in both our families. I think we'll have my husband wait at least until his Full Retirement Age, if not longer. I might claim earlier since my benefit is lower anyway. Thank you!
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