Can I work part-time with both Social Security retirement and newly approved SSDI benefits?
Hey everyone, I'm dealing with a complicated situation and need some clear answers. I started collecting Social Security retirement benefits when I turned 62 last year with plans to work part-time at my old company. I've been an amputee (right leg below knee) since 2007, but managed to work as a truck driver for almost 31 years. In September, I started experiencing breathing problems and feeling unusually weak. After seeing several doctors, I was diagnosed with heart failure in October. Given this new medical issue on top of my amputation, I applied for SSDI to supplement my retirement benefits. Here's where it gets confusing - I just had my cardiology follow-up, and my doctor says the medication has improved my heart function enough that I could return to work if I wanted to. Coincidentally, I found out TODAY that my SSDI claim was approved! I'm still paying off a substantial bankruptcy from my divorce, and really need to know my options. Can I work part-time while receiving both retirement and disability benefits? Is there a specific earnings limit (I've heard maybe $1,100/month)? Does the SSA treat this differently since I already had retirement benefits before the SSDI approval? I've searched through posts here and get completely contradictory answers. Does anyone have ACTUAL experience with this specific situation? I need reliable info before I make any decisions that could mess up my benefits.
18 comments
Amina Sy
Congratulations on your SSDI approval! The rules for working while receiving both retirement and disability are pretty specific. Since you're already receiving retirement benefits and now have SSDI approved, you're subject to what's called the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) limit. For 2025, that amount is $1,550/month for non-blind individuals and $2,590/month for blind individuals. Since you mentioned amputation but not blindness, your limit would be $1,550. However, there's something important to understand: SSDI and retirement benefits interact in specific ways. When you receive both, your total benefit amount is essentially capped at the higher of the two benefit amounts. The SSA will technically convert your retirement benefit into a disability benefit, and when you reach Full Retirement Age (FRA), they'll convert it back to retirement. As for working part-time, you would need to stay under the SGA limit if you want to maintain your disability benefits. The $1,100 figure you mentioned is outdated.
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QuantumQuest
•Thank you for this information! Just to clarify - are you saying my total benefit amount won't actually increase much even though I got approved for SSDI? That's disappointing if true. And just to make sure I understand the work limit - I can earn up to $1,550/month in 2025 without jeopardizing my benefits? Does that include any self-employment income if I pick up side gigs?
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Oliver Fischer
I went through almost exactly this situation last year. Started my retirement at 62, then got SSDI approved about 8 months later for a different health condition. What happened was my benefit amount increased a little bit (about $210/month in my case) because my SSDI benefit was higher than my reduced retirement benefit. The SSA basically gives you whichever is higher (SSDI or retirement), not both added together. And yes, the SGA limit applies - I'm working very part-time now (about 12 hours a week) and keeping my earnings under the limit. One thing to be aware of - they will count GROSS income toward that limit, not what you take home after taxes. And if you're self-employed, the rules get more complicated because they look at hours worked too.
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Natasha Petrova
•I wonder if the trial work period rules would apply in this case? When I got SSDI (not while on retirement), I was allowed to try working for 9 months over a 60-month period without losing benefits, regardless of how much I earned. Anyone know if this still applies when you're getting retirement too?
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Javier Morales
My sisters husbands cousin had both benefits and tried to work and they cut ALL his benefits off and he had to fight for 18 months to get them back!!! Be VERY careful!!!
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Emma Davis
•This kind of fear-mongering isn't helpful. The SSA doesn't just cut off ALL benefits without warning - there's a process with notifications. If someone loses benefits, it's typically because they exceeded the earnings limits for multiple months or failed to report their work activity. As long as the OP stays under the SGA limit and reports any work, they should be fine.
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GalaxyGlider
OH MY GOODNESS! I am going through the exact!!! same thing right now! Got early retirement then got sick and got SSDI too. My SSDI is higher so thats what I get now. I tried calling the SS office for 3 DAYS straight to ask about working part time and couldnt get anyone!!! So frustrating! Did anyone get through to a real person?!
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Malik Robinson
•I had the same issue trying to reach someone at SSA about my benefits question. After getting disconnected multiple times, I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to a real SSA agent in under 20 minutes. You might want to check out their video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU to see how it works. Their site is claimyr.com and it saved me hours of frustration. Way better than fighting with the SSA phone system for days.
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Emma Davis
There are several things you need to understand in this situation: 1. Dual entitlement: When you receive both retirement and disability, you'll get the higher of the two benefit amounts, not both combined. This is called the "dual entitlement rule." 2. Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA): For 2025, this limit is $1,550/month for non-blind individuals. Stay below this to maintain SSDI. 3. Trial Work Period (TWP): Yes, this still applies even when you're getting retirement benefits. You get 9 months (not necessarily consecutive) where you can earn above SGA without affecting benefits. A TWP month in 2025 is any month you earn more than $1,110. 4. Extended Period of Eligibility (EPE): After your TWP, you enter a 36-month period where benefits are reinstated for any month you don't exceed SGA. Important: Document ALL work activity and report it to SSA. Keep copies of your earnings records and all communications with SSA. Even though your doctor says you can work, remember that returning to substantial work could trigger a medical review of your disability status.
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QuantumQuest
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I had no idea about the Trial Work Period still applying. So if I understand correctly, I could potentially work above that $1,550 limit for 9 months total (spread out however I need) without losing benefits? Also, will SSA automatically adjust my benefit amount now that SSDI is approved, or do I need to contact them?
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Amina Sy
To answer your follow-up question - yes, SSA should automatically adjust your benefit amount since they've now approved your SSDI claim. However, it never hurts to contact them to confirm everything is processing correctly. The adjustment won't be immediate - it typically takes 1-2 months for the payment systems to update. Regarding your self-employment question: Yes, self-employment income counts toward the SGA limit, but it gets more complicated. For self-employment, SSA looks at your "countable income" which is your net earnings after deducting business expenses AND any "subsidy" (extra help or accommodations you receive due to your disability). They may also consider the time you spend working. This is definitely one area where speaking directly with SSA is important, as self-employment rules can be complex when disability is involved.
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Javier Morales
•My brothers wife tried to report self employment and the ss worker she talked to gave her wrong info and she almost got in BIG TROUBLE!!! Be careful!!!!
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Natasha Petrova
i was on disability for 7 years and the way they calculate the trial work period is different than regular work limits. they count any month where you make more than $1,110 (in 2025) as a trial work month, and you get 9 of those total. but once you use them up, then you have to stay under the bigger limit ($1,550) or they'll stop your disability. but they don't take your retirement away even if you lose disability because that's based on different rules.
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QuantumQuest
•Thanks for explaining this! It's starting to make more sense. So retirement benefits have earnings limits too, but they're calculated differently than SSDI limits, right? I think I really need to talk to someone at SSA to figure out exactly how these two benefits interact in my specific case.
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Emma Davis
To add to my previous comment: Retirement benefits do have their own earnings test that applies until you reach your Full Retirement Age (FRA). For 2025, if you're under FRA for the whole year, you can earn up to $22,320 annually before they reduce your retirement benefits ($1 reduction for every $2 over the limit). However, since you're now approved for SSDI, the disability rules will take precedence. Your benefits are now technically being paid as disability benefits until you reach FRA, at which point they automatically convert to retirement benefits. This is why it's critical to understand that while you have SSDI, you must stay under the monthly SGA limit ($1,550 in 2025) after your Trial Work Period ends. Once you reach FRA, the disability work restrictions end completely, and you can earn unlimited amounts without affecting your now-converted retirement benefits.
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GalaxyGlider
•WAIT im so confused now!! I thought we only had to worry about the SSDI limits not the retirement limits if were getting both???
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Amina Sy
Let me try to clear up the confusion here: When you receive BOTH early retirement and SSDI, your benefits are effectively being paid as SSDI until you reach Full Retirement Age. During this time, you only need to worry about the SSDI work rules (SGA limits, Trial Work Period, etc.). The early retirement earnings test does not apply while you're receiving SSDI. Once you reach your Full Retirement Age, your benefits automatically convert to retirement benefits, and all work restrictions disappear completely. The important thing to remember is that you're not receiving two separate payments - you're receiving a single payment that equals the higher of the two benefit amounts. The SSA is essentially treating your benefits as SSDI until FRA, then as retirement benefits after FRA.
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QuantumQuest
•That makes perfect sense now, thank you! So since my SSDI was just approved, I need to focus on staying under the SGA limit (with the 9-month Trial Work Period exception), and not worry about the retirement earnings test. I really appreciate everyone's help understanding this complicated situation. I've got a much clearer picture now of how I can approach going back to part-time work while protecting my benefits.
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