Can I collect my deceased husband's Social Security at 60 with pension income limits? How will it affect my own SS benefits?
I lost my husband last year and I'm trying to figure out my Social Security options as I approach 60. From what I've read, I can start collecting survivor benefits when I turn 60, but I'm confused about how my teacher's pension might affect this. I earn about $48,000 yearly from my pension, and I'm still working part-time bringing in around $15,000 annually. Will there be income limitations on collecting my husband's survivor benefits with these income sources? I'm also worried about how taking survivor benefits at 60 might impact my own Social Security when I qualify for it later (my own benefit would be higher at full retirement age). I've tried calling SSA three times but keep getting disconnected after 30+ minutes on hold. Any insights from someone who's navigated this situation would be really helpful!
27 comments


Yara Elias
Yes, you CAN collect survivor benefits at 60, but there are several factors to consider: 1. The earnings test will apply until you reach your Full Retirement Age (FRA). For 2025, if you're under FRA, SSA will deduct $1 for every $2 you earn above $23,520. Your combined income of $63,000 means you'll face a substantial reduction. 2. Your teacher's pension may trigger the Government Pension Offset (GPO) which can reduce survivor benefits by 2/3 of your pension amount if your teaching job didn't pay into Social Security. 3. Taking survivor benefits early (at 60 instead of your FRA) will permanently reduce them by about 28.5%. The good news: You can switch to your own higher retirement benefit later without penalty. This strategy (taking reduced survivors now, own benefit later) often works well despite the earnings test.
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Connor Byrne
•Thank you so much for this detailed response! I didn't realize the earnings limit was so low ($23,520). With my combined income, it sounds like I might not get any survivor benefits until I stop working or reach FRA? My teaching job did pay into Social Security (I'm in one of those states), so hopefully the GPO won't apply. Is there any way to calculate roughly how much I might get after the reductions?
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QuantumQuasar
When my husband passed away I was 58 and tried to get his benefits at 60 too. BIG MISTAKE!!! The SSA took FOREVER to process my application and then told me I couldn't get anything because I made "too much money" from my job!!! They never explained this earnings limit before I applied!!! I wasted 4 months going back and forth with them and got NOTHING. The whole system is a SCAM designed to keep widows from getting what they deserve!!!
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Keisha Jackson
•I had a similar experience. the limits are ridiculous. after they take away most of your survivors benefits because of the earnings test what's even the point?? it's almost like they want us to quit our jobs just to get a small benefit. makes no sense to me.
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Paolo Moretti
I went through this exact situation last year. Here's what you need to know based on my experience: 1. Yes, you can file for survivor benefits at 60, but with your income ($48K pension + $15K part-time), you'll hit the earnings limit hard. For every $2 you earn above the $23,520 limit, they'll deduct $1 from your benefits. 2. Since your teaching position paid into Social Security, the GPO won't apply to you (that's a relief!). 3. The smart strategy is exactly what you're thinking - claim survivors at 60 (or whenever you stop working if that makes more sense), then switch to your own higher benefit at your Full Retirement Age. 4. You can run calculations on the SSA website using their estimator tools, but with your income level, you might not see much benefit until you either reduce work hours or reach FRA when the earnings test disappears. Pro tip: When you apply, make absolutely sure they understand you're only claiming SURVIVOR benefits and want to claim your own retirement benefit later. They sometimes confuse this and it can cause major problems.
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Connor Byrne
•Thank you so much for sharing your experience! I'm relieved the GPO won't apply. Do you think it's even worth applying right when I turn 60 given my income situation? I'm not planning to reduce my work hours for at least another 2-3 years.
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Amina Diop
my sister went thru this 2 yrs ago and found something interesting. the earnings limit only applies to WAGES not pension!! the ssa only counts the $15k part time job against the limit not your pension. At least thats what they told her. anybody else hear this??
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Yara Elias
•Your sister received correct information. The earnings test only applies to wages from work or net earnings from self-employment. Pension income, investment income, interest, annuities, capital gains, and other government benefits are NOT counted toward the earnings test limit. Only the $15,000 from part-time work would count against the $23,520 limit, which means the reduction would be much smaller than if the entire $63,000 counted.
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Oliver Weber
After struggling to reach SSA for weeks about a similar survivor benefit question, I discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com). It got me connected to a real SSA agent in under 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours or getting disconnected. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I finally spoke with a representative, they confirmed what others here are saying - only your work income ($15K) counts toward the earnings test, not your pension. The agent calculated my specific reduction and helped me decide if filing early made sense. Sometimes having your exact numbers from SSA makes the decision clearer than general advice.
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Connor Byrne
•Thank you for this tip! I've been so frustrated with the disconnections. I'll check out that service because I really need to speak with someone who can look at my specific situation and give me accurate numbers before I make any decisions.
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Natasha Romanova
wait i'm confused... so do you get to collect both your pension AND your husbands social security at the same time? or do they reduce one because of the other? how does that work exactly?
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Paolo Moretti
•Yes, you can collect both a pension AND survivor benefits simultaneously. If your pension is from work where you PAID INTO Social Security (as the original poster mentioned), there's no pension offset. The only reduction comes from the earnings test on the $15K part-time work income, which would reduce benefits by approximately $0.50 for every dollar earned above the $23,520 threshold until FRA. Once you reach FRA, the earnings test goes away completely.
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Connor Byrne
Thanks everyone for the helpful information! I'm relieved to learn that my pension doesn't count toward the earnings test - that changes everything. Based on your advice, it seems like I should: 1. Apply for survivor benefits right at 60 2. Understand I'll face some reduction due to my $15K part-time income 3. Later switch to my own retirement benefit at my FRA I'm going to try using that Claimyr service to get specific numbers from SSA before making my final decision. It's so helpful to hear from others who've been through this complicated process!
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Yara Elias
•That's exactly right. One more tip: keep careful records of your application and specifically request a SURVIVOR-ONLY application. Some SSA representatives mistakenly file for all benefits you're eligible for, which could prevent you from switching to your higher benefit later. Get the representative's name and direct number if possible, and follow up with the MySocialSecurity online account to verify everything is processed correctly.
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QuantumQuasar
BE CAREFUL!! Even with the pension not counting, they'll still reduce your survivors benefit by 28.5% for taking it at 60 instead of waiting till your full retirement age!!! That's a PERMANENT reduction!!! The SSA doesn't make this clear until AFTER you apply!!!
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Paolo Moretti
•While you're correct about the reduction for claiming survivor benefits early, this is actually still a good strategy in many cases. The reduction only applies to the survivor benefit - it has NO effect on her own retirement benefit. By taking reduced survivor benefits at 60 and then switching to her own full benefit at FRA (which she mentioned would be higher), she can maximize lifetime benefits. The reduction is indeed permanent, but only on the survivor portion she receives between 60 and FRA.
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Issac Nightingale
I'm in a very similar situation - lost my spouse 8 months ago and turning 60 next year. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful! I had no idea that pension income doesn't count toward the earnings test - I was almost ready to give up on applying early because I thought my teacher's pension would disqualify me completely. One question for those who've been through this: how long did the application process actually take once you submitted everything? I keep hearing horror stories about months-long delays, and I'm wondering if I should apply a few months before I turn 60 to account for processing time. Also, did anyone have issues with SSA trying to auto-enroll you in Medicare Part B when you applied for survivor benefits? I'm still on my employer's health plan and want to avoid the Medicare penalty later. Thanks to everyone sharing their real experiences - it's so much more helpful than trying to decipher the SSA website!
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Victoria Brown
•I'm so sorry for your loss. Going through this process while grieving is incredibly difficult. From my experience applying last year, the processing time was about 6-8 weeks once I submitted all required documents. I'd definitely recommend applying 2-3 months before you turn 60 to account for any delays or requests for additional documentation. Regarding Medicare Part B - yes, they did try to auto-enroll me! Make sure to explicitly decline Part B enrollment when you apply if you have creditable employer coverage. You can always enroll later during a Special Enrollment Period when you lose your employer coverage without penalty. Just keep documentation of your continuous employer coverage. One more tip: gather all your husband's work history documents and your marriage certificate beforehand. Having everything ready speeds up the process significantly. The MySocialSecurity online portal is also helpful for tracking your application status once it's submitted.
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Nia Harris
I'm so sorry for your loss, Connor. Navigating Social Security after losing a spouse is overwhelming, especially when you can't even get through to speak with someone at SSA. Based on what others have shared here, it sounds like you're actually in a better position than you initially thought! Since only your $15K part-time work income counts toward the earnings test (not your $48K pension), you'd only be about $8,500 over the $23,520 limit. That means roughly $4,250 would be deducted from your annual survivor benefits - much more manageable than if your entire $63K income counted. The strategy of taking survivor benefits at 60 and then switching to your own higher benefit at FRA makes a lot of sense financially, even with the early filing reduction. You're essentially getting something now while preserving your own higher benefit for later. One thing I'd add: consider whether you might reduce or eliminate that part-time work in a year or two. If you could get below the earnings limit, you'd receive your full (though reduced for early filing) survivor benefit amount. Sometimes the math works out better to reduce work income and collect more in benefits, depending on your specific situation. The Claimyr service mentioned by Oliver sounds like it could really help you get the specific calculations you need to make an informed decision. Good luck!
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Aaron Boston
•Thank you Nia, this is really helpful perspective! You're right that $4,250 deducted annually is much more manageable than I was expecting. I hadn't thought about potentially reducing my part-time hours to get under the earnings limit - that's definitely worth calculating. If I could drop to around $20K annually in part-time work, I'd be under the threshold entirely. The math on reducing work vs. collecting more benefits is something I definitely need to run with actual SSA numbers. It might make sense to scale back the part-time work once I start collecting survivor benefits, especially since I have the pension as my main income source. I really appreciate everyone taking the time to share their experiences here. It's given me so much more confidence about moving forward with this decision!
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Amina Diallo
I'm really sorry for your loss, Connor. This is such a challenging situation to navigate while you're grieving. Based on the excellent advice shared here, it sounds like you're in a much better position than you initially thought! The key insight that your pension doesn't count toward the earnings test is huge - it means only your $15K part-time income matters for the calculation. Here's what I'd suggest as next steps: 1. Use that Claimyr service to get actual SSA calculations with your specific numbers 2. Consider whether reducing your part-time hours to get under the $23,520 limit makes financial sense 3. Apply about 2-3 months before you turn 60 to account for processing delays 4. Make absolutely clear you want SURVIVOR benefits only, not your own retirement benefits The strategy everyone's describing - taking reduced survivor benefits now, then switching to your own higher benefit at FRA - is exactly what financial planners often recommend for widows in your situation. Even with the early filing reduction on the survivor benefit, you're maximizing your lifetime benefits. One more thought: keep detailed records of everything throughout this process. The SSA can be inconsistent, and having documentation helps if you need to clarify anything later. You've got this! The community here has given you a great roadmap to follow.
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Dananyl Lear
•Thank you Amina for such a thoughtful and comprehensive summary! You've really helped me organize all the great advice I've received here into a clear action plan. I especially appreciate the reminder to keep detailed records - I can already tell this is going to be a process where documentation will be crucial. The point about SSA being inconsistent is well-taken, and I want to make sure I can advocate for myself if needed. Reading through everyone's responses has transformed my understanding of this situation. I went from feeling completely overwhelmed and thinking I might not be able to collect anything due to my income, to now having a solid strategy that could actually work well for my financial future. I'm planning to reach out to Claimyr this week to get those specific calculations, and I'll definitely apply well in advance of my 60th birthday. This community has been incredibly helpful during such a difficult time - thank you all for sharing your knowledge and experiences!
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StormChaser
I'm so sorry for your loss, Connor. Losing a spouse is devastating, and having to navigate these complex Social Security rules while grieving makes it even harder. Reading through all the responses here, I think you've gotten some excellent guidance! The key revelation that only your $15K part-time income (not your pension) counts toward the earnings test really changes your situation significantly. I wanted to add one consideration that might be helpful: since you mentioned you're still working part-time and earning $15K annually, you might want to think about the timing of when you actually file for survivor benefits within your 60th year. If there's a chance you could finish out a work contract or project early in the year and then reduce your hours, you could potentially minimize the earnings test impact even further. Also, don't let the horror stories about processing delays discourage you. While some people do experience long waits, many others (like Victoria mentioned) get through the process in 6-8 weeks. The key is having all your documentation ready and being persistent but polite with follow-ups. The strategy you're considering - survivor benefits now, your own retirement benefit later at FRA - is textbook smart financial planning for your situation. You're essentially maximizing your lifetime Social Security income while still maintaining your pension and some work income. That's a solid foundation for your financial security going forward. Best wishes as you navigate this process!
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Mia Roberts
•Thank you StormChaser for bringing up the timing aspect - that's really smart thinking I hadn't considered! You're absolutely right that the timing of when I file within my 60th year could make a difference with the earnings test. If I could front-load my part-time work early in the year and then reduce hours after filing, that could help minimize the reduction. I'm feeling much more optimistic about this whole process after reading everyone's insights. What started as a confusing and overwhelming situation now feels manageable with a clear path forward. The combination of maintaining my pension, getting some survivor benefits (even if reduced), and preserving my own higher retirement benefit for later really does seem like the best of all worlds given my circumstances. I really appreciate everyone taking the time to share their experiences and knowledge. This community has been such a lifeline during a really difficult time. I'll definitely update everyone once I get through the application process in case it helps other widows in similar situations!
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Luca Esposito
I'm so sorry for your loss, Connor. Having been through a similar situation myself, I understand how overwhelming it can be to navigate these decisions while grieving. You've received some truly excellent advice here, and I want to emphasize a few key points that really stood out to me: 1. **The pension income revelation is huge** - Only your $15K part-time work counts toward the earnings test, not your $48K pension. This completely changes your situation from what you initially thought. 2. **Your teaching job paying into Social Security is a major advantage** - No GPO to worry about, which means you can collect your full survivor benefit (minus any earnings test reduction). 3. **The timing strategy makes perfect sense** - Taking survivor benefits at 60 and switching to your own higher benefit at FRA is exactly what many financial advisors recommend for widows in your situation. One additional thought: since you mentioned trying to call SSA multiple times without success, you might also consider visiting your local SSA office in person if the phone service continues to be problematic. Sometimes face-to-face appointments can move things along more smoothly, especially for complex situations like yours. The fact that you're researching this thoroughly and asking the right questions shows you're going to make informed decisions. Your husband would be proud of how thoughtfully you're handling this difficult situation. Take care of yourself through this process!
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Dmitry Popov
•Thank you Luca for such kind and thoughtful words. Your suggestion about visiting the local SSA office is really good - I hadn't considered that option after getting so frustrated with the phone system. Sometimes having someone look at your paperwork in person can prevent misunderstandings too. I'm honestly amazed at how much clearer this situation has become thanks to everyone's input here. When I first posted, I was feeling pretty hopeless about the whole thing. Now I have a solid plan and understand my options much better. The support from this community during such a difficult time has meant more than you all probably realize. I'll definitely keep everyone updated on how the process goes - hopefully my experience can help the next person who finds themselves in this situation!
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Raj Gupta
I'm so sorry for your loss, Connor. What a difficult situation to navigate while you're grieving. After reading through all these responses, I wanted to add one more perspective that might be helpful. As someone who works in benefits administration (not SSA, but similar programs), I've seen how important it is to get everything documented properly from the start. When you do apply - whether through Claimyr or directly with SSA - I'd strongly recommend asking for written confirmation of a few key points: 1. That only your $15K work income (not pension) counts toward the earnings test 2. That your application is specifically for SURVIVOR benefits only 3. The exact monthly benefit amount you'll receive after any reductions 4. Confirmation that you can switch to your own retirement benefit later without penalty Also, consider asking about "protective filing" - you can establish your filing date even while gathering documents, which can be important for benefit calculations. The strategy everyone's outlined here really is sound financial planning. You're maximizing your lifetime benefits while maintaining your current income sources. That's exactly what you should be doing in this situation. Wishing you all the best as you move forward with this process!
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